Shekaru da dama, an dauke St. Petersburg babban birnin kasar Rasha. Kuma ba wani hadari ba ne. A nan, alal misali, akwai adadi mai yawa na shafukan tarihi da na tarihi, wanda dubban 'yan yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar suka rush. Sun haɗa da ɗaya daga cikin alamomi na birnin a kan Neva - Haikali na Mai Ceto a kan Blood.
Tarihin Mai Ceto a kan Jini
Sunan coci na Mai Ceto akan Blood, ko Cathedral na Hawan Yesu zuwa kan Blood, an zaba domin tunawa da abubuwan da suka faru a ranar 1 ga Maris, 1881. A sakamakon sakamakon da 'yan ta'adda-narodovoltsem II ke yi. Grinevitsky ya kashe ta Emperor Alexander II. A lokacin ganawa da birnin Duma, an yanke shawarar tada kuɗin daga dukan jihohi da kuma gina wani coci-abin tunawa ga Tsar. Da farko, a kan shafin mutuwar yarima, sai aka shirya ɗakin sujada, amma kudaden shiga daga dukan lardunan Rasha ya isa ya gina haikalin. Alexander III ya sanar da gasar ga aikin gina, wanda ya haifar da juriya da aka zaba, wanda Archimandrite Ignatius da masanin Alfred Parland suka kafa. An gudanar da Ikilisiyar Mai Ceto a kan Blood a St. Petersburg shekaru 24 daga 1883 zuwa 1907.
Da kafa mulkin Soviet a 1938, an yanke katolika a rarrabe. Duk da haka, ba da daɗewa ba War Warm Patriot. Tare da ginin Leningrad, an yi amfani da gine-ginen a matsayin mashigi, kuma bayan yakin da aka gudanar a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Maly Opera aka ajiye a nan. Duk da haka, tun 1968, babban coci ya fadi a ƙarƙashin ikon hukumar kula da tsaunuka. Shekaru biyu bayan haka an yanke shawarar shirya wani reshe na gidan kayan gargajiya "St. Isaac's Cathedral" a cikin ginin. Ga baƙi, an bude kofofin gidajen tarihi a 1997, kuma a shekara ta 2004 sun yi aiki na farko bayan kammala Liturgy a 1938.
Tsarin gine-gine na Ikilisiyar Mai Ceto akan Blood
An kaddamar da babban katako a cikin gine-gine a cikin fassarar fassarar tsarin Rasha, inda aka yi amfani da samfurori na gine-gine na Orthodox na Rasha na karni na 16 zuwa 17. Kuma a gaskiya ma, Ikilisiyar Mai Ceto a kan Blood, na gode da haskakawa da motsa jiki, yayi kama da shahararren Cathedral na St. Basil da Girma a Moscow. Tsarin gini na gine-gine-gine-kafa - an miƙa daga gabas zuwa yamma. Ƙungiyar Ceto na Mai Ceto a kan Jini yana da kambi 9. Dubu biyar na Mai Ceto-kan-Blood an rufe shi da kayan ado na kayan ado, sauran - tare da gilding. Tsakanin alfarwa mai tsayi 81 m an yi masa ado da lantarki da kai tare da giciye mai siffar albasa a saman. Daga yamma zuwa ginin yana haɗuwa da wata babbar ƙwallon ado, daga gabas - bishiyoyi uku.
An sami wadataccen kayan waje daga abubuwa masu ado da yawa: mosaic panels tare da jimlar 400 m & sup2., Tiles, kokoshniks, toshe masu launin shuɗi, kayan ado mai mahimmanci, da makamai masu linzami na yankunan Rasha da biranen, 20 tunawa da ma'auni na gurasar da ke kwatanta fasalin da aka kashe sarki.
Labaran Spas-on-the-Blood yana da kyan gani. Ana yin ado da ganuwar, ganuwar, domes da pylons da aka yi da marmara, jasper, rhodonite tare da marmarin mosaics akan jigogi na addini - fiye da 7,000 m & sup2.
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Kusan kowane icon na Mai Ceto-on-Blood shi ne mosaic, ba banda da kuma iconostasis.
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A cikin ado na ciki na haikalin ya yi amfani da duwatsu masu daraja, duwatsu masu daraja, tayal. A wurin da aka kashe Alexander II da kuma inda aka zubar da jinin sarauta, an kafa wani katako wanda ya kunshi ginshiƙai da kuma saman da ke giciye topaz.
Idan kana sha'awar kayan tarihi na kayan gargajiya, to, zaku iya ziyarta a kowace rana, sai dai Laraba. Lokaci masu buɗewa na "Mai Ceto a kan Jini" - daga 10.30 zuwa 18.00. A cikin yanayin zafi (tun daga farkon Mayu zuwa karshen Satumba) akwai lokuta daga yammacin karfe 6 na yamma zuwa karfe 10.30. Amma yadda zaka iya zuwa gidan kayan gargajiyar "Spas-on-Blood", a lura cewa gidan mota mafi kusa shine Nevsky Prospekt. Kana buƙatar samun dama ga Canal Griboedov. Barin ƙwayar metro, kana buƙatar matsawa zuwa ga tashar.