Rigakafin shigarwa a cikin yara - cututtuka da kuma maganin duk nau'in cutar

Akwai rukuni na cututtuka da za a iya gabatarwa a cikin kowane sassan jikin mutum. Cigaba ko interoviruses yakan shafi yara, wannan saboda saboda rashin rigakafin rigakafi da kuma mai tsanani ga cututtuka. Wani fasalin ilimin cututtuka shi ne nau'i-nau'i da siffofi masu yawa, wanda ya sa ya wuya a tantance shi.

Mene ne kamuwa da cuta na enterovirus?

Wannan cuta ya hada da nau'in nau'in nau'in kwayoyin halitta na pathogenic tare da abubuwa na RNA ko DNA. Don fahimtar abin da ake amfani da shi a yanar gizo, haɗin kansu zai taimaka. Haka kuma cutar tana cikin iyali Picornoviridae. Ya zama nau'i na marasa polioviruses, wanda ya haɗa da siffofin 5 - A, B, C, D da E. Daga cikinsu akwai ƙwayoyin cuta masu zuwa:

• Coxsackie ;
• ECHO;
• uncorifiable enteroviruses.

Sakamakon halayen rukuni na kamuwa da cututtuka shine babban juriya ga abubuwan da ke cikin jiki. Pathogens sun tsira a duk yanayin, ta amfani da tafki daban don haifuwa, tarawa da watsawa:

• jikin mutum;
• ruwa;
• kayayyakin abinci;
• ƙasa.

Ciwon kamuwa da cuta ta Interovirus

Ƙofar ƙofar cutar ita ce ƙwayar mucous membranes na fili da narkewa. Shigar da ƙwayar cuta a cikin yara na haifar da halayen ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta, sannan daga baya ya yada cikin jiki tare da jini. Kwayoyin pathogenic za'a iya gina su a cikin kowane tsarin da kyallen takarda kuma su zauna cikin su, suna haifar da raunuka. Idan farkon matakan cigaba sun nuna kamuwa da cutar ciwon interovirus a cikin yara - cututtuka da magani zasu fi sauƙi fiye da ganowar pathology. Idan ba tare da dacewa ba, farfadowa mai tsanani da rikici na rayuwa yakan faru.

Ta yaya ake daukar kwayar cutar enterovirus?

Ana bambanta bambancin maganganu a matsayin hanyar hanyar yada cutar. Wani lokaci kamuwa da cuta ta interovirus a cikin yara ya shiga cikin jiki ta hanyar iska da kuma tsaye (daga mahaifa zuwa yaro) hanyoyi. Maganar cutar ita ce ko dai mai dauke da kwayoyin halitta, wanda ke nuna lafiyar lafiya, ko mutumin da ke da alamun bayyanar shan kashi.

Tsare-tsaren Enterovirus - lokacin haɓakawa a yara

Nan da nan bayan samun pathogens a cikin kwayar yaron, ba suyi wani alamu ba, kawai ninka da tara a cikin jikin mucous membranes. Halin lamarin hoto na asibiti ya dace da abin da ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta na enterovirus - lokaci mai sauƙi ya dogara ne akan waɗannan dalilai:

• virulence (ikon iyawa na pathogenic don tsayayya da kare jikin);
• Tropism (hali na kamuwa da cuta don kayar da wasu tsarin);
• serotype.

Yanayin rigakafi kuma yana shafar ciwon haɗari a cikin yara - an nuna alamar cututtuka kuma ana kiyaye su da sauri a cikin yaron ya raunana. Yaran da ke tare da tsarin kariya masu aiki suna jure cutar da sauƙi, da kuma alamun da suka fito daga baya. A matsakaici, lokacin shiryawa yana da kwanaki 2-5, iyakoki da yawa zasu iya hawa a cikin kwanaki 1-10.

Rashin kamuwa da cutar ta Interovirus a yara - alamun cututtuka

Yawancin nau'o'in pathology da aka bayyana (game da 90%) ya faru ba tare da hoto mai ban mamaki ba ko kuma tare da shi ta hanyar karuwa a yanayin jiki. A wasu lokuta, alamun kamuwa da ciwon haɗari na yara a cikin yara suna rarraba da juna cikin nau'in haɗari da wadanda ba mai hadarin gaske ba. Idan mai wakilci a cikin tambaya ya haifar da ci gaba da kutsawa mai tsanani na gabobin da aka kera, hoto na hoton zai dace da daya daga cikin cututtukan da aka lalacewa:

• encephalitis;
• musacci mai tsanani ;
• hepatitis;
• myo, pericarditis;
• m inna.

A gaban wadannan cututtuka yana da muhimmanci a gaggauta gudanar da jarrabawa sosai kuma gano ko dalilin su shine cututtuka na interovirus a cikin yara - cututtuka da magani sun dogara ne akan abubuwan da suka haifar da pathology. Bugu da ƙari ga kawar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma ɗaukar alamun cutar ta asibiti, za a buƙaci magani na musamman don kawar da kwayoyin halitta wanda ke canza DNA ko RNA.

Yana da sauƙi don sauya yanayin yaro idan wani kamuwa da cuta mai ciwon interovirus wanda ba mai hadarin gaske ya ci gaba - alamun da ke cikin irin wannan hali ya dace da cututtuka masu zuwa:

• wani zazzabi na kwana uku ("hannu-baki");
• conjunctivitis ;
• herpangin;
• uveitis;
• Fayilular pharyngitis;
• enterovirus exanthema;
• ciwo-kamar ciwo;
• pleurodynia;
• gastroenteritis .

Saboda yawancin bambancin da ke cikin wannan kamuwa da cuta, ana nuna hotunan hoto da polymorphism:

• ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
• Nausea;
• redness na sunadarai ido;
• malaise;
• hotunan hoto;
• zafi a kai, tsokoki, makogwaro, ciki, idanu;
• vomiting;
• zawo;
• rashin ci;
• ƙananan ciwo a cikin baki;
• coryza;
• Rashes a kan fata da mucous membranes;
• flatulence;
• lacrimation;
• ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin lymph nodes.

Shigar da ƙwayar cuta ta Interovirus a yara - raguwa

Yanayin bayyanar launin fata ya dogara da nau'in cutar da aka gabatar. A rash tare da kamuwa da cuta na enterovirus sun hada da herpes, 3-day zazzabi da exanthema. A cikin lokuta masu wuya, an kafa shi ne bisa ga tushen wasu pathologies a layi daya zuwa ga takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka. Rashes tare da kamuwa da cututtukan enterovirus na iya zama da dama iri, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto sama:

• kumfa a cikin makogwaro (fashe da kuma juya cikin sores);
• kananan ƙuƙwalwa a kan hannayensu da ƙafafu, a bakin da kusa da shi, wanda ya ɓace a kansa;
• Rawantattun abubuwa masu kama da lakabi (irin na exanthema).

Fahimtarwar kamuwa da cuta ta enterovirus

Amfani da gudunmawar jiyya sun dogara ne da irin yadda ake gano cutar. Yana da kyau cewa a farkon lokacin da kamuwa da cututtukan enterovirus a yara an gano shi - cututtuka da magani a wannan yanayin zai zama sauƙi. Don sanin ƙwayoyin da ke cikin tambaya, ana amfani da hanyoyi guda biyar na zamani:

1. Serological bincike na enterovirus kamuwa da cuta. Alamar musamman IgM da IgA suna ɓoye cikin jini.
2. Gwajin gwajin Immunohistochemical. Hanyar tsofaffi, amma hanyar da za a iya gwada shi. Ya ƙunshi cikin ganowar kwayoyin cutar zuwa enterovirus a yayin da aka gudanar da neutralization.
3. Nazarin kwayoyin halitta-nazarin halittu. Tsarkarwa ga gutsutsurer RNA ko DNA cuta.
4. Al'adu na al'ada. Sane da kuma ganewa na pathogen a cikin kwayar halitta (ƙuri'a, shafawa).
5. Hanyoyin sarkar layi na polymerase (PCR) tare da gyare-gyaren sashen fassara. Ana dauka shine bincike mai mahimmanci da sauri.

Wani lokaci ma likita zai iya tsara ƙarin matakan bincike:

• jinin jini;
• urinalysis;
• Duban dan tayi na gabobi na ciki (niyya).

Cutar da ke shigarwa a cikin yara

Hanyoyi masu mahimmanci game da maganganun pathology da aka bayyana ba su wanzu. Don inganta tsarin kulawa da lafiya, yana da mahimmanci don sanin yadda kamuwa da cuta ke haifar da shi - maganin cututtuka mai tsanani ke faruwa ne kawai a asibiti, kuma ana iya gudanar da irin wannan cututtuka a gida. Hanyoyi masu yawa don rage jihar 'yan yara:

• gado barci;
• marmari mai yawa (bitaminized, dumi);
• rage cin abinci;
• babban hutawa;
• iska mai tsabta, tsaftacewa;
• rike da ruwan sanyi da iska mara kyau a dakin.

Rashin kamuwa da cuta ta Enterovirus a yara - magani: kwayoyi

Dole ne magungunan likita ya kamata suyi kawai ta hanyar likitaccen likita. Akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓuka guda 2 yadda za a bi da kamuwa da cuta ta enterovirus a cikin yara:

• Etiotropic;
• symptomatic.

A karo na farko, farfadowa na taimakawa wajen kawar da wakili na cutar. Magungunan antiviral mai amfani don kamuwa da enterovirus:

• interferons - Viferon, Laferobion ;
• intravenous immunoglobulins (da wuya wajabta, inganci ba tukuna tabbatar);
• capsidinhibitors - Pleconaril, Pikovir.

A lokaci guda, alamun da ke haifar da kamuwa da cutar enterovirus a yara an dakatar da - alamar cututtuka da magani suna da alaka da juna. Don magance yanayin yaron, waɗannan sun biyo baya:

• antipyretics - Nurofen, Paracetamol;
• antiemetic - Motilium, Cerucal;
• antihistamines - Erius, Fenistil;
• enterosorbents - Smekta, Enterosgel;
• probiotics - Bififir, Lactovit.

Rashin kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta ta Enterovirus a yara - jiyya na gaggawa

Maganin cututtukan wannan cututtuka a takamaiman magani basu buƙata. Za su ɓace a kan kansu, da zarar an kawar da enterovirus a yara - maganin kwayoyin halitta da kuma taimakawa daga bayyanar cututtuka taimaka wajen kawar da rashes da sauri. Har ma da ciwon daji daga bursting vesicles gaba daya warkar ba tare da bar scars ko scarring.

Abinci a yanayin kamuwa da kamuwa da ƙwayar enterovirus a cikin yara

Hanyar cin abinci mai kyau an dauke shi daya daga cikin mahimman ka'idojin maganin pathology. Idan an samu kamuwa da cuta a cikin jaririn, abincinsa ya kasance iri ɗaya - madara mahaifiyarta ko cakuda da aka daidaita. Yankin yara fiye da shekara 1 ya kamata a sauƙaƙe da sauƙi kuma mafi mahimmanci. Abinci tare da kamuwa da cuta ta enterovirus ba tare da:

• kyafaffen kayayyakin;
• abinci mai gurasa;
• gwangwani, marinades;
• abinci masu mai kyau;
• 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari da yawa;
• nama nama da broths;
• confectionery;
• yin burodi;
• juices;
• kayayyakin kiwo.

Shawara:

• abincin abincin mai nama;
• Semi-ruwa a cikin ruwa;
• kayan lambu kayan lambu;
• lean soups;
• Ƙira;
• uzvar;
• cookies bisuki;
• 'ya'yan itace suna sha;
• ganye teas.

Interovirus kamuwa da cuta - rikitarwa

Wannan cuta yakan haifar da mummunan sakamako. Interovirus a cikin jariri na haihuwa zai iya haifar da mummunan ketare na zuciya da na numfashi. A cikin lokuta masu banƙyama, wannan yana da mummunan rauni har ma da mummunar sakamako. Ra'ayin ƙaddara cututtukan enterovirus a cikin yara masu girma - bayyanar cututtuka da magani waɗanda ba a ƙayyade su a dace ba, suna da bayyanar:

• ciwon sukari mellitus;
• orchitis;
• zuciya, rashin lafiya;
• ilimin na yau da kullum na yankin na numfashi;
• harshe na kwakwalwa;
• damuwa na tunanin mutum;
• kwakwalwa;
• ciwon huhu.

Rigakafin kamuwa da cuta a cikin yara cikin enterovirus

Hanyar musamman ta hana ƙin kamuwa da cuta ba ta kasance ba tukuna, amma ci gaba na ci gaba da maganin alurar riga kafi. Rigakafin kamuwa da cuta na enterovirus shine ƙarfafawa na rigakafi. A lokacin lokacin annoba, an yi amfani da maganin maganin leukocyte interferon da immunoglobulin zuwa gajeren lokaci. Bugu da ƙari, 'yan jarida kullum suna sanar da iyayensu game da irin yadda kamuwa da cututtuka na enterovirus a cikin yara - cututtuka da magani da aka sani a gaba zai iya hana rigakafi ko fara farfadowa da sauri nan da nan.

Tsarin kariya:

• bin umurnan tsabta;
• hardening;
• Daidaita cin abinci;
• tafiye-tafiye na yau da kullum da motsa jiki;
• ƙayyade lambobin sadarwa tare da marasa lafiya marasa lafiya.