Rhesus mai gina jiki ne a kan jinin jini. A halin yanzu akwai kimanin 85% na mazaunan duniya.
Ta yaya Rhesus rikici ya taso?
Babban dalili na ci gaban Rhesus rikici shi ne rashin daidaito na wadannan halaye na jinin mahaifiyar da yaro na gaba, wato. idan jariri yana da jini mai kyau, kuma mahaifiyarsa tana da jini mara kyau. A lokaci guda, babu rhesus-rikici a cikin kungiyoyin jini.
Hanyar ci gaban wannan sabon abu ne kamar haka. A wannan lokacin lokacin jinin mahaifiyar nan gaba ta wuce cikin tasoshin ƙwayar cutar zuwa jinin jini na tayin tare da Rh sunadarai, ana ganin su a matsayin baƙo. A sakamakon haka, mace mai ciki tana aiki da tsarin rigakafi na jiki, wanda aka hada da samar da kwayoyin cutar, wanda aka tsara don halakar da jini na tayi wanda bai dace da sassan mahaifiyar ba.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa an kashe layin jinin dan jariri a lokaci-lokaci, yatsunsa da hanta, sakamakon karuwar yawancin jini, ya karu da girman.
A sakamakon haka, jikin jaririn ba zai iya jurewa ba, akwai yunwa mai tsanani na oxygen, wanda zai haifar da mutuwa.
Yaushe ne rhesus-rikice ya yiwu?
Don kauce wa wannan halin, yarinyar dole ne ya san abin da take sonta tun kafin aure. Rikicin ya faru ne lokacin da matar ba ta da furotin rhesus, da mijinta - yana nan. A irin wannan yanayi, kashi 75% na lokuta akwai rikice-rikice.
Saboda haka, don hana ci gaban Rh-rikici, ana iya yin tebur akan yiwuwar faruwar hakki a lokacin daukar ciki.
Menene alamun wannan batu?
Clinical alamun da ci gaban Rh-rikici a lokacin ciki ne ba a nan, i.e. mace mai ciki ba ta iya ƙayyade abin da ya faru ba. Yi wannan tare da taimakon duban dan tayi.
Saboda haka, alamar cututtuka na wannan cin zarafin iya zama:
- ƙaddamar da ƙazamar zuciya, wadda ke tare da tarawar ruwa a jikin cavities;
- karuwa a girman girman jikin tayi;
- Matsayin "Buddha" (kafafuwar jariri an ajiye shi, saboda karuwa mai girma a ciki);
- wani karuwa a cikin tarin da hanta na tayin;
- edema da thickening daga cikin mahaifa.
Akwai yiwuwar daukar ciki a cikin ma'aurata Rh-incompatible?
Kada ku yanke ƙauna idan yarinyar tana da jinin Rh-negative, kuma zaɓaɓɓun zaɓaɓɓe ne. A matsayinka na mai mulki, haifa ta farko ita ce al'ada. Wannan ya bayyana ta hanyar cewa matar ta fara saduwa da jinin Rh-tabbatacciya, kuma ba a samar da kwayoyin cutar a wannan yanayin ba. A waɗannan lokuta, yayin da akwai kwayoyin jini mai yawa da Rhesus sunada cikin jikin mahaifiyarsa, wadanda ake kira ƙwayoyin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar sun kasance cikin jininsa, suna haifar da rikici a ciki na biyu.
Ta yaya rigakafin Rh-rikici?
An kula da hankali ga rigakafin Rh-rikici lokacin da ciki ya faru.
Sabili da haka, da farko dai duba, ko wannan furotin din yake a cikin jinin uwarsa. Idan ba haka bane, to, an yi wa mahaifinsa irin wannan hanya. Idan ya ƙunshi Rh, jinin mahaifiyar da ake tsammani an bincika a hankali don kasancewar kwayoyin cuta. A daidai wannan lokacin, ana kulawa da irin waɗannan hanyoyin a cikin jini mai ciki. Don haka, kafin makonni 32 ana gudanar da bincike ne sau ɗaya a wata, kuma a cikin tsawon makonni 32-35 - sau 2 a cikin kwanaki 30.
Bayan an haifi jariri, an ɗauke jini daga gare shi, inda aka ƙaddara rhesus. Idan yana da tabbacin, to a cikin kwanaki 3 an ba uwar gaura - immunoglobulin, wanda zai hana rikici a lokacin ciki na gaba.
Mene ne sakamakon Rh-rikici?
A halin yanzu, ƙwarewar Rh-rikici, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba ta da wata tasiri. Duk da haka, wannan ba koyaushe yakan faru ba. Idan zubar da jini ya auku, to amma ƙwarewa (antibody production) yana faruwa ne kawai a kashi 3-4% na lokuta, lokacin da medaborta - 5-6%, bayan bayarwa na al'ada - 15%. Bugu da kari, hadarin haɓakawa yana ƙaruwa tare da raguwa da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.