Aiki mai ciki in vitro shine "tsararraki" ga ma'aurata da yawa da suke so su haifi 'ya'ya, amma daya daga cikin mahimman sakamakon wannan hanyar ita ce ciwo na hyperstimulation ovarian. Wannan farfadowa ita ce mayar da martani ga jiki zuwa gabatarwar babban adadin kwayoyin hormonal da ake buƙata don tayar da ovaries.
Na farko bayyanar cututtuka na hyperstimulation ovarian ya bayyana a farkon matakai na ciki, wato, bayan da mai haƙuri ya dawo gida bayan ya sami ƙarfin hali. Wani alamar hyperstimulation na ovaries shine jin dadi a cikin ƙananan ciki, jin damuwar da kuma "fashe" saboda karuwa mai yawa a cikin ovaries. Tare da waɗannan canje-canje, ana yaduwa jini da ruwa a cikin ciki, wanda za'a iya ganewa ta hanyar karuwa a cikin waistline ta 2-3 cm kuma karamin karuwa a nauyi. Wadannan alamomi sun nuna hali mai kyau na ciwo na hyperstimulation ovarian, wanda, a matsayin mulkin, ya ɓace ta kansa a cikin makonni 2-3 kuma baya buƙatar kowane magani na musamman. Idan wani mummunan cututtuka ya shiga cikin mai tsanani, mai haƙuri zai iya shawo kan vomiting, flatulence, da zawo. Saboda tarawar ruwa, ba kawai a cikin ƙananan ciki ba, amma har a cikin huhu, dyspnoea da tashin hankali sun bayyana. Tare da matsanancin ciwo na ciwo, ovaries zasu iya girma a cikin rabi fiye da 12, wanda zai haifar da rashin ƙarfi, wanda ke buƙatar gaggawa a asibiti.
Jiyya na cutar ovarian hyperstimulation
Bisa ga bayyanuwar cututtuka na cutar, magani na ovarian hyperstimulation an yi a cikin ra'ayin mazan jiya ko m hanya.
Mahimman ka'idojin magungunan ra'ayin mazan jiya sun haɗa da wadannan hanyoyin:
- samar da gado don kare rigakafin ovarian;
- sadar da abinci tare da babban abun ciki na samfurori na gina jiki;
- Biyan kuɗi tare da tsarin shan ruwan: har zuwa lita 3 kowace rana;
- sabuntawa na ma'auni na ruwa tare da taimakon matsalolin hemodez, da sauransu.
- kawar da tashin hankali da kuma shan magunguna da daidaitawa yau da kullum;
- kawar da ciwon ciwo tare da shan magani;
- injection na ruwa mai kwakwalwa (plasma, protein, albumin) don mayar da ƙarar jini;
- yin amfani da maganin antihistamines don rage haɓakar capillaries.
Idan mai hakuri yana da alamun zubar da jini a cikin ciki lokacin da ya ragu , sai a yi amfani da tsaka baki tare da yin amfani da magungunan ra'ayin mazan jiya. A mafi yawan lokuta, tare da ganewar asali da kuma isasshen maganin, ana sa ran mai haƙuri zai warke bayan makonni 3-6 na magani.
Yadda zaka guje wa hyperstimulation ovarian?
Kafin tsarin IVF, kulawa ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali don hana hawan jini na ovarian.
- ƙin ƙi motsawa tare da ƙwararren hali don bunkasa ciwo na hyperstimulation na ovarian ko ƙananan raguwa a cikin kwayoyin gonadotropic;
- ƙarewa ta wucin gadi na tsarin suturar amfrayo wanda ya biyo baya don biyan shi zuwa ɗakin ɗakin uterine a zagaye na gaba.
- kawar da matsakaicin iyakar yiwuwar kwayoyin halitta da kuma cysts wanda ya bayyana a cikin kwarewa;
- abolition na gudanar da wani ƙwayar kwayoyin cutar gonadotropin ko gyaran maganin.
Wasu mata za a iya danganta su ga haɗarin haɗari don ci gaba da ciwo na cutar ovarian hyperstimulation. Wannan rukuni ya ƙunshi mata matasa waɗanda ba su da shekaru 35, musamman ma wadanda ke da matsakaicin matsayi. Har ila yau, matan da ke fama da ciwon ƙwayar polycystic ovary da wadanda suka karbi magungunan gonadotropin kwayoyi a baya suna da damar samun matsala. Sanyar ciwo yakan kasance a cikin mata masu yawan zubar da jini a cikin kwayar jini, da kuma a cikin mata da nau'o'i masu tasowa masu yawa.