Rashin ciwo na dystonia na ƙwayar cuta shine lalacewar halin da ake ciki na motar motsa jiki na yaro da kuma ci gaban haɓakaccen ƙwayar tsoka. Yawancin lokaci, dystonia na kwayar cutar an gano shi a lokacin yaro.
Ciwo na dystonia a cikin jarirai
Dystonia na ƙwayar cuta a cikin jariri ya fara bayyana daga farkon kwanakin rayuwa ta hanyar hypertonia (ƙara yawan ƙwayar tsoka) ko tsinkaye (ƙwayoyin tsofaffi).
Har ila yau, yawan hawan jini yana dauke da irin wadannan cututtukan kamar:
- tashin hankali;
- damuwa;
- m kira;
- girgiza na chin;
- rikici mai yawa.
Rage ƙarar tsohuwar jiki (hypotonic) ya fi sauƙin haɓaka ta hanyar iyaye da jariri. Irin wannan yaron yana barci mai yawa, mai saurin kuka, daga baya ya fara ci gaba da haɓaka motoci (rike da kai, flipping, crawling, da dai sauransu) saboda rauni na tsoka.
Muscular dystonia a cikin yara: haddasawa
Ana bayyana halayen motar motar a cikin yaro, da farko, tare da rashin isashshen sunadarin oxygen da kuma cin zarafi na yaduwar jini don sakamakon yanayin ci gaban ciki, wanda zai rinjaye tayin ciki har ma lokacin ci gaban intrauterine. Ga irin wadannan dalilai sunyi:
- gestosis a ciki ;
- yawan ciki;
- maimaitawa;
- ciwon sukari a cikin mace mai ciki;
- kasancewar cututtuka a karo na biyu da na uku na ciki;
- cututtuka na jini, wanda aka gano ta sakamakon binciken karatun.
Mpoxia mai muni saboda tsarin aikin ilimin lissafin aiki zai iya ci gaba saboda sakamakon waɗannan abubuwa:
- Wadannan sassan
- kuskure ba daidai ba (pelvic, gefe);
- mummunan haihuwa ;
- gurguntaccen gurbi;
- hydramnios, riƙewar ruwa;
- aikace-aikacen ƙwayar cuta a cikin haihuwa.
Sashin ciwon dystonia na kwayar cutar daya daga cikin alamun cututtuka na hypoxic-ischemic ƙwaƙwalwar cuta - lalacewar kwakwalwa ta hanyar ciwon oxygen.
Muscular dystonia: bayyanar cututtuka
A cikin lamarin ƙara ƙwayar tsoka, yaron yana da wadannan alamun bayyanar:
- Ƙunƙunansu suna gugawa ga jiki;
- Yaron yakan juyo kansa;
- zuwa haske da sauti suna haɓaka da fushi.
Tare da raunin muscle mai rauni a cikin yaro :
- sluggish wata gabar jiki, da low motsi;
- yaro ba ya nuna aiki ga kayan wasa, ba ya kai gare su;
- daga baya ya fara ɗaukar kansa, juya.
A wannan yanayin, yaro zai iya zama mummunan sautin tsoka - yanayin da kowanne rabi na jiki ya bambanta a cikin ƙwayar tsoka (misali, hagu na hagu a tashin hankali, yayin da gefen dama na jiki ya kasance da aiki).
Muscular dystonia: magani
Don zaɓin hanyar da za a fi dacewa na jiyya na dystonia na muscular, ana ɗauke da waɗannan dalilai:
- a wane mataki na shekarun ci gaba da yaro domin an yi la'akari da laifuffukan motsa jiki na farko;
- mataki na tsanani na ketare;
- nau'i na percolation (hyper- ko hypotonic);
- kasancewar bayyanar cututtuka na zuciya.
Kamar yadda hanyoyin inganta magani sunyi amfani da su:
- Kinesiotherapy : magani tare da motsa jiki da motsa jiki (gymnastics sanyaya, iyo, massage, musamman na motsa jiki motsa jiki);
- magungunan magani : cerebrolysin, pantokalcin, weeksx, midokalm, solcoseryl, baclofen, da kuma bitamin na zuwa rukunin B;
- physiotherapy : magani laser, magnet, duban dan tayi, electrophoresis, wanka mai laushi, cryocontrast (alternating canji na sanyi da zafi).
Ya kamata a tuna cewa magani ne wanda likitan ne ya umarta bayan an kammala nazarin yanayin yaron.
Massage tare da kwayar dystonia
Amfani mafi mahimmanci na tausa don magani na hypertonia, da hypotension. A wannan yanayin, a cikin yanayin ƙara yawan ƙwayar tsoka, an shayar da tausaccen motsa jiki: shafawa, bugun jini, acupressure. Don maganin rage sautin motsa jiki an yi ta da hankali sosai, a hankali: a lokacin da yake bugun jini, danna dukan dabino don kara matsa lamba a kan yanki, rub, tingle, famfo, ta karfafa abubuwan da ke gudana.
Idan sautin muscle ba a gyara shi a lokaci, to, a nan gaba yaro zai iya samun irin wannan matsalar lafiya kamar:
- curvature na kashin baya;
- kuskure ba daidai ba;
- kwancen kafa;
- torticollis.
Mutuwar mota mafi muni shi ne rashin ciwon gurguntaccen ƙwayar cuta.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa ƙaramin yaron, mafi sauki shi ne gyara kuskuren ƙwayar tsohuwar jariri. Saboda haka, a baya, iyayen sun juya zuwa ga likitancin jiki kuma sun lura da yarinyar abin da ke tattare da ci gaban motar motar, yayinda hakan ya samu nasarar samun magani har zuwa cikakken dawowa.