Endometrium shi ne mai ciki na ciki na mahaifa, wanda shine mummunan membrane mai arziki a cikin jini. Babban aikinsa shi ne ƙirƙirar sharaɗan gwargwadon ƙwayar fetur cikin ƙwayar uterine, banda haka, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a zubar da jini na kowa da kowa ga dukan mata.
Menene kayyade lokacin kauri daga endometrium?
Endometrium ya ƙunshi nau'i biyu - basal da aikin, wanda a mayar da martani ga aikin hormones ke shawo kan canje-canje a kowane wata. A lokacin haila, hawan gwaninta na aikin gyaran aiki yana faruwa, ya haifar da lalata jini wanda ya shiga ciki - wannan ya bayyana yadda ake zub da jini a kowane wata a cikin mata. Bayan ƙarshen hawan haila, haɗarin endometrium ya zama mai zurfi, bayan haka, saboda godiya ga ƙarfin gyaran kafa na basal Layer, yawan adadin epithelial sel da tasoshin maɗaukaki na sake farawa. Girmancin endometrium ya kai matsakaicin iyakarsa a cikin lokacin kafin kowane wata, watau nan da nan bayan anyiwa. Wannan yana nuna cewa mahaifa yana shirye-shirye don zanewa kuma yana iya hašawa kwai kwai zuwa ƙwayar uterine. Idan haɗuwa da kwai bai faru ba, to, a lokacin aikin haɓaka na gaba sai ɗakin aikin ya fara sake kashewa.
Mene ne ya kamata ya kasance lokacin farin ciki na endometrium a kwanakin sake zagayowar?
1. Farawa na juyayi - lokaci na jini
Da farko na zub da jini, zauren ƙaddamarwa zai fara, wanda yana da kwanaki masu yawa. A wannan lokacin, nauyin katako na endometrium ya kai 0.5 zuwa 0.9 cm A rana ta 3-4 na haila, an maye gurbin wannan mataki ta hanyar gyarawa, inda tsaunin endometrium na iya zama 0.3 zuwa 0.5 cm.
2. Tsakanin juyayi - ƙaddamar lokaci
A lokacin farkon matakan haɓaka, wanda aka ƙaddara a ranar 5th-7 na kowane wata, zuwan endometrium yana da kauri daga 0.6 zuwa 0.9 cm sa'an nan kuma, a cikin kwanaki 8-10 na sake zagayowar, mataki na tsakiya zai fara, wanda yake nuna cewa tsantsar endometrium na 0.8 zuwa 1 , 0 cm Tsakanin ƙarshen yaduwa ya faru a kwanaki 11-14 kuma ƙarsometrium a wannan mataki yana da kauri daga 0.9-1.3 cm.
3. Ƙarshen tsarin hawan kai - lokaci na ɓoye
A farkon lokacin wannan lokaci, wanda ya fadi a cikin kwanaki 15-18 na kowane wata, tsaunin endometrium ya ci gaba da karuwa sosai kuma ya kasance daidai da 1.0-1.6 cm. Daga baya, daga tsakiyar ranar 19-23, mataki na tsakiya ya fara, inda aka lura da mafi girma daga cikin endometrium - daga kashi 1,0 zuwa 2,1 cm A halin yanzu a ƙarshen lokacin ɓoye, kamar kwanaki 24-27, endometrium zai fara karuwa cikin girman kuma ya kai zurfin 1.0-1.8 cm.
Girma daga cikin endometrium a cikin mace da mazauni
A lokacin menopause, mace tana shafar sauye-sauye da shekaru, inda ayyukan haifuwa suka mutu kuma rashin jima'i na jima'i. A sakamakon haka, ci gaba da aiwatar da hanyoyin maganin ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar cututtuka zai yiwu a cikin ɗakin kifin. Tsarin al'ada na endometrium tare da musafizai bazai zama fiye da 0.5 cm ba mai muhimmanci shine 0.8 cm, inda aka bada shawara ga mace don shan magani.
Rashin daidaituwa na ƙarancin endometrial na tsawon lokaci
Daga cikin manyan cututtuka na endometrium tsarin su ne hyperplasia da hypoplasia.
Tare da hyperplasia, akwai kariya mai yawa akan endometrium, wanda cikin kauri daga cikin mucosa ya zama mafi girma fiye da al'ada. Hyperplastic tafiyar matakai sukan haɗa tare da irin wannan cututtuka kamar yadda genital endometriosis, igiyar ciki myoma,
Hypoplasia, bi da bi, yana nuna, a akasin haka, ta hanyar wani abu mai mahimmanci na bakin ciki na ƙarsometrium a lokacin jujjuyawar jima'i. A matsayinka na mai mulki, bayyanar wannan cututtuka ta haifar da rashin jinin jini na endometrium, gaban ciwon cututtuka na yau da kullum ko wani abin da ya faru a cikin masu karɓa na estrogens a cikin endometrium.
Duk wani cin zarafi game da kauri daga endometrium ya kamata a bi da shi, yayin da, na farko, kawar da asali na wannan ko wannan bayyanar.