Mene ne ake fahimta a cikin ilimin halayen gine-gine kamar "mastopathy" kuma daga abin da ya tashi?
Magungunan mastopathy ne samfurin benign na glandar mammary, wadda ke tare da ci gaban kwayoyin jikinsu. A matsayinka na mulkin, irin wannan cuta ta tasowa, saboda sakamakon cin zarafin hormonal a jikin mace. Sanarwar irin wannan cuta ta ta'allaka ne akan gaskiyar cewa zai iya shiga ilimin ilimin ilmin halitta.
Idan muka tattauna kai tsaye game da abubuwan da suke taimakawa wajen ci gaba da cutar, akwai wasu 'yan kaɗan, wanda ya bayyana mahimmanci na ganewar asali a kowace takaddama. Mafi sau da yawa, irin wannan cin zarafin an kawo sunayensu:
- tsarin kumburi na tsarin haihuwa;
- Harkokin jima'i;
- m danniya da kuma overstrain;
- zubar da ciki a baya.
Waɗanne nau'in mastopathy ana ba da yawa?
Dangane da canje-canje a matakin ƙwayar jiki, an gano cutar ta hanyar ƙwayar cuta mai fibrocystic, wadda ke da dukkanin tsarin tafiyar da hankali a cikin jikin glandular ƙirjin. A wannan yanayin, an yi la'akari da yiwuwar raunin nau'ikan nau'ikan kayan aikin glandular da haɗin kai.
A yau akwai maganganu masu yawa ga sunan wannan cututtukan: cystic fibroadenomatosis, cutar Schimmelbusch, fibrocystic mastopathy, hyperplasia dyshormonal, cutar fibrocystic, da dai sauransu.
Don saukaka aikin aikin asibiti, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana amfani da jadawalin, bisa ga abin da aka rarraba mastopathy zuwa nodular da yadawa.
Daga cikin nau'i-nau'i na mastopathy shi ne al'ada don ware: adenosis, fibrous mastopathy, m da kuma siffofin gauraye.
Idan mukayi magana game da gaskiyar cewa wannan yanki ne ko kuma nodal mastopathy, sa'an nan kuma daga sunan yana bayyane cewa an gano ta wurin kasancewar hatimin a gland. An rarraba shi cikin: mastopathy, ƙwayar nono, intraprostatic papilloma, fibroadenoma.
Dangane da ko daya ko biyu gland suna cikin tsarin bincike, rarrabe:
- daya gefe - daya nono ne ya shafi;
- haɗuwa da juna - yana nufin cewa canje-canje suna cikin duka glanders, kuma mammography ya tabbatar da hakan.
Dangane da matsayi na canje-canje da ke bayarwa, waɗannan masu biyo baya suna bambanta:
- an bayyana - fiye da kashi 70 cikin 100 na kwayoyin glandular sun lalace;
- bayyana - a cikin tsari pathological da hannu 50-70% na glandular nama na mammary gland;
- mastopathy mai tsaka - yana nufin cewa kasa da 50% na nama ya shafi, kuma wannan yana gani akan mammogram.
Yaya cutar ta bayyana kanta?
Bayan da aka yi la'akari da abin da ke tattare da mastopathy kuma daga abin da wannan cuta tasowa, bari mu suna da bayyanar cututtuka da suke halayyar wannan cuta.
Sabili da haka, matakan farko na cutar shi ne nau'i nau'i. Ya fara kai tsaye tare da ci gaba da ƙwayoyin jiki masu haɗuwa. A sakamakon haka, bayan dan lokaci, ƙananan (girman da ya dace da gero) nodules fara farawa. A wannan matsala na rikici, babban alama da ke damuwa da mace yana ciwo cikin kirji. A wannan yanayin, zafi a cikin glandar mammary tana da dangantaka da canzawar cyclic a cikin jikin mace: yana bayyana kafin haila da kuma ragewa tare da farawa na fitarwa. A lokaci guda kuma, ana iya ganin ƙananan sakonni a cikin ƙirjin, mafi yawa a cikin babba.
Tsarin nodular yana tasowa idan babu magani na watsawa, kuma yana nuna yawan ciwo a cikin kirji, wanda sau da yawa yana haskakawa ga kafada da kuma axilla. A wasu lokuta, duk wani lamba tare da kirji yana da zafi ga mace. A lokaci guda daga kan nono bayyana fitarwa, a cikin bayyanar kama da kama da launin colostrum.
Jiyya na mastopathy
Daga bayanin da aka nuna a cikin labarin, ana iya gani cewa cutar na mastopathy ne mai cin zarafin da ciwon asali polyethological, watau. tasowa saboda dalilan da dama. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa kafin farfajiyar yana da matukar muhimmanci a tabbatar da ainihin abin da ya haifar da saɓani a cikin wani batu.
Dalili akan tsarin kulawa, a matsayin mai mulkin, shi ne farfadowa na hormone, tare da wanda aka tsara shi na physiotherapy (ilimin laser, magnetotherapy), kuma ana gudanar da magungunan cututtuka.