Monocytes suna da wasu leukocytes, wanda ke taimakawa kula da lafiyar jiki a daidai matakin. Waɗannan su ne kwayoyin jinin jini, yawan wanda ba ya wuce 8% na yawan adadin leukocytes daban-daban. Amma ko da a cikin wannan adadi suna iya tsayayya da ƙwayoyin cututtuka da cututtuka masu cutar. Zai yi alama cewa ba daidai ba ne cewa monocytes ba zato ba tsammani ya zama mafi girma, saboda rashin cancanta ya nuna lalata jiki. Duk da haka, koda kuwa an ɗaga kananan monocytes a cikin balagagge, alama ce da cewa "abokin gaba" ya raunata ciki - wani kamuwa da cuta ko sauran ilimin halitta.
Dalilin karuwa a monocytes a cikin balagagge
Dole ne in faɗi cewa matsalar cutar ta karuwa a matakin monocytes a cikin jini shine mafi banal da sauƙin ganewa. Amma nesa daga karuwar monocytes (monocytosis) kullum yana nuna alamar sanyi. Monocytes za a iya tashe shi a cikin jinin tsofaffi lokacin da ciwon sukari maras so ya faru.
Sabili da haka, irin wannan irin wannan kwayoyin yana faruwa a cikin yanayin:
- maganin cututtuka, cututtuka, cututtuka na protozoal, ciwon cututtuka na kwayoyin cuta ko endocarditis na kwayan cuta ko mononucleosis;
- syphilis, tarin fuka, brucellosis , enteritis, colitis;
- jini cututtuka (lymphogranulomatosis, cutar sankarar bargo);
- Rheumatoid arthritis , mumps, sepsis, cututtuka na autoimmune;
- m ciwace-ciwacen daji;
- guba tare da phosphorus ko tetrachloroethane;
- kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta;
- kwanan nan canja wurin aiki.
Tare da siffofin ƙwayar cututtuka, irin su babban kamuwa da cutar cututtuka na numfashi, tonsillitis, gwajin jini yana ba da canji a cikin lehuacyte tsari. Amma duk abin da sauri ya koma cikin al'ada, da zarar mataki na ƙwaƙwalwar cutar ta ƙare. A wasu lokuta, monocytosis na iya jurewa har tsawon makonni 1-2 bayan bacewar bayyanuwar asibiti. Ana amfani da wannan sakamako ta amfani da magunguna. Za a iya ɗaukar rabuwar ƙananan saɓo a matsayin abin haɓaka.
Indices na cikakken da zumunta monocytosis
Gaskiyar cewa mai girma yana ɗaukaka tare da cikakkun monocytes shine lokacin da yawan adadin monocytes a cikin jiki yana ƙaruwa da nau'in adadin ƙwayoyin jinin fararen. Idan a cikin yara wannan alamar ta bambanta dangane da shekaru, to, ga kwayoyin girma a cikin wannan yanayin kasancewar halayyar kirki ne. Wannan alamar nuna nuna kasancewar lymphocytopenia (raguwar jini) ko neutropenia (rashin adadin yawan masu samar da tsarrai a cikin kututture kasusuwan).
Dukansu biyu suna sa jikin ya zama masu fama da cututtuka. Mafi sau da yawa, tare da monocytes, wasu kwayoyin da ke da alhakin magance ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta suna karuwa. Kuma yaduwar karuwar da ake samu a monocytes na iya nuna cututtuka na tsarin hematopoiesis. Wasu lokuta mawuyacin karuwa a monocytes ya kasance a cikin tsarin likita na wucin gadi. Alal misali, a cikin mata wannan lokacin shine ranar ƙarshe na haila.
Don sauti ƙararrawa ta biyo baya tare da cikakkiyar monocytosis, saboda ƙananan ƙwayar na al'ada zai iya haifar da ƙananan lalacewar cutar, ko da ƙananan ƙuntatawa, motsa jiki ko wani amfani da abinci maras kyau. Domin masu nuna alama su zama daidai, jinin daga yatsan don nazarin gunduma yana ɗauka kawai a cikin komai mara kyau. Sabili da haka, kada ku yanke shawarar a gaba. Idan ya cancanta, likita ya rubuta cikakken jarrabawa don kawar da zato ba tsammani. Don ƙarin tabbaci, dole ne a yi bincike na biyu.