Yawancin lokuta da rashin lafiya (game da kashi 70%) na faruwa ne saboda rheumatoid arthritis. Wannan tsarin ilimin tsarin jiki yana rinjayar nama mai haɗin kai, yafi kananan kwakwalwa. An haɗa matakai masu lalata tare da wasu na'urori mai mahimmanci, wanda zai haifar da kumburi da lalata kayan jikin cartilaginous.
Har zuwa yanzu, babu wasu dalilai da ke haifar da cututtuka na rheumatoid - ganewar asali na bayyanar cututtuka da kuma maganin cutar ya faru bisa ga tarihin mutum na musamman. Babban mawuyacin farfadowa shi ne rashin takamaiman alamun cutar da ci gaba kadan.
Cutar cututtuka da ganewar asali na Rheumatoid Arthritis
Bayanin asibiti na farko da aka bayyana da cutar:
- gajiya;
- lalacewa na ci;
- rage jiki nauyi;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- bakin ciki;
- anemia;
- ƙara karuwa akan fata na dabino da ƙafa;
- ciwon kai;
- Jihar Felile.
Sa'an nan kuma bayyanar cututtuka na pathology an kiyaye:
- kumburi;
- karuwa a cikin girman gidajen abinci;
- cuta na salivary da lacrimal gland;
- lalata;
- lokacin jinkirta, sa'annan bayan sake dawowa;
- taƙaitaccen motsi;
- ciwo a cikin gidajen abinci da tsokoki;
- redness na fata a yankin da ya shafa.
Binciken ilimin cututtuka na rheumatoid ya ƙunshi cikakken bincike game da kukan gwargwadon mai haƙuri da kuma gaban alamun da ke sama. Ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike kuma:
- general, biochemical da immunological bincike na jini;
- radiyo;
- lissafi na ESR;
- ganowa na wakilin antibody wanda ke dauke da peptide na citrus;
- Ma'anar rheumo factor.
Babban magungunan bayyanar cututtuka da bayyanuwar mahallin maganin arthritis
Kwayar da ke cikin tambaya tana buƙatar tsarin farfadowa, kamar yadda yake jinkirta sake dawowa ko da a cikin lokuta na tsaftacewa.
Maganin zamani yana kunshe da amfani da kwayoyi daga kungiyoyi 4 na kantin magani:
- non-steroidal anti-mai kumburi kwayoyi;
- glucocorticosteroids;
- maganin antirheumatic antirheumatic;
- cytostatic immunosuppressants.
Sauran maganin warkewa sun zaɓa ta hanyar likitancin jini kamar yadda aka gano ta hanyar kumburi, da tsananinta, yanayin kiwon lafiya, salon rayuwa da kuma shekarun mai haƙuri.
Alamar bayyanar cututtuka da maganin cututtuka na rheumatoid na gwiwar gwiwa
Kashewar irin waɗannan manyan kayan aiki ba lallai ya haifar da hasara ko haɗuwa na motsi ba, ikon tafiya. Kwanyi suna da nakasa, kamar suna juya waje. Marasa lafiya suna fama da matsananciyar zafi, "ciwo" zafi, musamman ma ta jiki, har ma ƙananan yara.
Don maganin maganin ilimin cututtuka na rheumatoid a cikin wannan yanayin, an kara magunguna na corticosteroids, da magungunan likita:
- radon da hydrogen sulphide baths ;
- paraffin, aikace-aikace na laka;
- irradiation tare da ultraviolet;
- ultrasonic tasiri.
Musamman bayyanar cututtuka da maganin arthritis na rheumatoid na kafa
Bugu da ƙari ga abin da aka lissafa a baya, alamar ƙafar ƙafa ta ƙare, marasa lafiya suna jin:
- Girma a cikin yankunan da aka shafa don akalla sa'a daya, yawanci da safe;
- zafi lokacin tafiya;
- ƙarfin kumburi.
Kayan magani don yanayin da aka kwatanta da kumburi da aka ƙayyade suna taimakawa ta wurin zaɓi na insoles na musamman, tausa, phonophoresis tare da hydrocortisone.
Har ila yau, ana amfani da anticytokine da kwayoyin cututtuka (Remicade, Orencia, Actemra, Mabtera da sauransu).
Jiyya da kuma bayyanar cututtuka na rheumatoid arthritis na hannayensu, kafafun hannu da kuma kafafuta gidajen
Wadannan sassa na jiki sun fi sauƙin sauyawar sauye-sauye saboda rheumatritis. Daya daga cikin alamun bayyanar cutar a wannan yanayin shi ne kasancewar lalacewa da lalatawa:
- Ƙararraki;
- smoothing fitar da kwane-kwane na hadin gwiwa;
- ankylosis;
- ƙididdigar girma a girman;
- kwangila;
- atrophy na tsohuwar tsokoki;
- rheumatoid nodules.
Koma na ci gaba da ci gaba da cutar a cikin wannan hali ya shafi amfani da dukan dabarun da aka tsara a baya. Tare da ci gaba da ci gaba da ciwon gurasar ƙwayar cuta, ƙirar yttrium na radiyo ko zinariya a cikin haɗin gwiwa an tsara su.