Ka'idodin ci gaba a cikin ilimin halayyar kwakwalwar mutum yana nufin mu zuwa ilimin halayyar da suka shafi shekarun haihuwa, wanda ke nazarin sauye-sauye a cikin mutum yayin da ya girma. A wannan yanayin, al'ada ce don magana game da rassan hudu: ilimin kimiyya da ilimin lissafi, ilimin haɓaka da ilimin halayyar yara. Wannan yana ba ka damar la'akari da halaye na kowane lokaci na ci gaba da la'akari da dalilai masu yawa wadanda suka shafi psyche . Ka'idar ci gaba (a cikin ilimin halayyar halayyar mutum) ya nuna cewa bukatar nazarin ilimin ɗan adam ya bayyana yadda za'a canza canje-canje a kan hanyoyin, uwa da zamantakewa.
Mahimmin ci gaba a cikin ilimin halin mutum
Ka'idar ci gaba ta ƙunshi wani ra'ayi mai mahimmanci da ba za'a iya fahimta a cikin dukkan inuwarta ba sai dai idan muka juya zuwa ma'anar kalmar "ci gaba", wanda ya haɗa da fassarorin da suka biyo baya:
- Ƙaddamarwa shine ainihin tsari, wanda ya dace da sauran matakan rayuwa. Ana iya bayyana shi azaman ƙuduri na canje-canje a cikin gaskiyar.
- Ƙaddamarwa shine ka'idar abubuwan da ke tattare da halayen mutum da kuma gaskiyar mutum, ya bayyana fassarar magunguna da sauran al'amurran rayuwa.
- Ƙaddamarwa shine darajar al'adun zamani.
Gicciye ne tsakanin waɗannan fassarorin da ke bawa damar shiga cikin zurfin abubuwan da ke ciki. Ya kamata a fahimci cewa duk wani cigaban da ake haɗuwa da canje-canje na wucin gadi, amma lokaci ba shine ainihin mahimmancinsa ba.
Ka'idodin ci gaba yana bawa masana kimiyya damar la'akari da yadda ake amfani da wani abu a cikin sifofi da halaye. Bugu da kari, ya fi dacewa don la'akari da ci gaba ba wani tsari ba, amma kawai wani ɓangare na ɓarna, wanda yawanci yake ɓacewa a lokaci.
Mahimman ka'idodin ilimin halayyar ci gaba
Maganar ilimin halayyar ɗan adam ya zama jerin jerin manyan matsalolin kimiyya wadanda suke da dangantaka da batun. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- haddasawa da kuma yanayin yanayi na psyche;
- ƙaddamar da ƙwaƙwalwar motsin rai, tunani, ƙwarewa ta hanyar tunani;
- ci gaba da nau'o'in ayyuka;
- da samuwar wasu halaye na hali;
- kowane hali na mutum da shekaru.
Wannan shine tsarin ci gaba wanda zai ba masu ilimin kimiyya damar shiga cikin zurfin dabi'ar mutum, don bayyana alamu da halaye na halayen yanayi daban-daban.