Magunguna marasa lafiya sune magunguna da ke da ikon hana ci gaba da rikici ko rage yawan rashin lafiya a marasa lafiya da ganewar asali na epilepsy . Suna aiki ta hanyar ragewa cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin hannu a cikin kwakwalwa, wanda hakan ya fara.
Ta yaya magungunan antiepileptic suke aiki?
Babban ma'anar kwayoyi da aka yi amfani da su a cikin epilepsy shine raguwar raguwa a cikin mita na neuronal. Amma dukkan hanyoyin wannan rukuni suna nuna zaɓi na hana aiki na masu amfani da kwayoyin halitta. Wannan dukiya na irin waɗannan kwayoyi suna biye da samfurin maganin antiepileptic. Suna iya:
- ƙara haɓaka na'urori masu ƙyama;
- ya hana masu karɓar ragowar masu amfani da ƙwaƙwalwa.
- shafi na ainihi yana tasirin tasirin wutar lantarki.
Yawancin cututtukan da suka bayyana bayan shan maganin antiepileptic basu da muhimmanci. Zai iya zama gajiya, riba mai yawa ko rashin hankali. Amma a wasu lokuta, likita na epilepsy yana haifar da ci gaban psychosis ko bakin ciki. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa, lokacin da mutum ya fara farawa don maganin warkar da cututtuka, an tsara sashi don tabbatar da yanayin lafiya da tasiri a cikin jini. A matsayinsu na mulkin, a farkon mataki na farfesa, mafi yawan maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi ne wanda aka tsara, wanda ƙaddarar miyagun ƙwayoyi ke ƙaddara.
Wace irin kwayoyi masu maganin antiepileptic ne aka tsara?
A halin yanzu, an yarda da magunguna masu amfani da kwayar cutar ta zamani don maganin cututtukan epilepsy. Dikita yakan bada shawarar maganin, bisa ga dalilai masu yawa:
- Irin kamuwa da cututtuka. Wasu magungunan antiepileptic na tsohuwar ko sabon ƙarni suna da tasiri wajen gudanar da rikice-rikice (misali, Ethosuximide), yayin da wasu aka ba da umurni ga wadanda suka sake kamawa
(Rufinamide ko Diazepam). - Age da tarihin likita na haƙuri. Magunguna tare da sababbin cututtukan da aka bari a baya ko yara masu makaranta suna umarce su da carbamazepine, phenytoin ko valproate, kuma waɗanda suka dade suna fama da wannan cuta sukan rubuta sababbin kwayoyi masu guba (Trileptal ko Topamax).
- Dama yiwuwar ciki. Akwai ƙungiyar kwayoyi da aka tsara don mata waɗanda zasu iya zama ciki. Sun kasance mafi aminci ga tayin tayi (Carba-mazepine, Lamotrigine da Valproate).