Liatris na iyalin Compositae, ya zo ne daga Arewacin Amirka. Wannan kyakkyawan furen furen gonar fure yana da kimanin nau'in arba'in da masu lambu suna kira shi "tauraron wuta". Liatris ya bambanta da irin wannan shuke-shuke da cewa furanni a kan bishinsa na siffar arrow suna fitowa daga saman ƙasa kuma flowering ya ci gaba daga Yuli zuwa Agusta.
Liatris: saukowa da kulawa
Yin shuka liatris zai iya kasancewa a bude wuraren hasken rana da kuma inuwa mai duhu, tun da iska ba ta da tasiri na musamman.
Tsarin yana tasowa sosai a cikin tsaka-tsaki, sako-sako da kayan abinci mai gina jiki da ƙasa mai tsabta. A cikin damp kuma ƙasa mai nauyi, rhizome na flower zai rot.
Ana buƙatar watering a matsakaicin hanya, guje wa ruwa na ƙasa da kuma damuwa da ruwa a cikinta. Liatris zai zama isasshen ruwa da ruwa.
A lokacin m girma da flowering shi wajibi ne don ciyar a kai a kai tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani: a spring - nitrogen taki, kuma a lokacin rani - phosphoric-potassium da takin mai magani. Don furen da jure wa hunturu kana bukatar yin nitrogen taki a ƙarshen lokacin rani. Don samun haske mai haske kuma mai girma daga Liatrix, dole ne a rufe ƙasa a kusa da tsire-tsire masu launin takin mai magani na 5 cm, kuma idan haske mai ganye ya fara fara haske, yana da muhimmanci don yin amfani da nitrogen (20 g da 1 sq.).
Dukkan kula da furen shi ne weeding da yankan furoscences dried. Sako kasa kasa ba zai iya ba, saboda tushen tushensa yana kusa da gefen ƙasa. Yana da kyau a ciyawa. An wanke ƙasa a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi, wanda zai haifar da ƙaddamar da rhizome, saboda haka yana daukan tsirrai da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire ko ƙosasshiyar ƙasa a gare su. A cikin jinsuna daban daban na Liatris, tsayin da aka ɗebe ya bambanta (daga 45cm zuwa 2m), don haka idan ya cancanta, ya kamata a haɗa shi da goyon baya.
Liatris zai dauki yanayin hunturu sosai idan an rufe bishiyoyi da wani takarda mai laushi 10 zuwa 15 cm.
Liatrice - haifuwa
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don haifa Liatrice: ta tsaba da kuma rarraba tubers (rhizomes).
Lokacin da Liatris ya girma daga 'ya'yan itace, ƙwallon fure ya bayyana ne kawai a cikin na biyu - na uku shekara. Yi haka ta wannan hanya:
- A farkon lokacin bazara, a cikin kwandon da aka shirya, ana shuka tsaba ba tare da zurfafa su cikin ƙasa ba;
- to, tsire-tsire ana shuka su cikin wani akwati mafi yawa;
- wata shekara daga bisani ana dasa su a wuri mai dindindin;
- A watan Oktoba, lokacin da rassan ya bushe, ana kwashe su da rabuwa: tubers da suke da diamita 2 cm suna barin furanni don shekara mai zuwa, kuma ba a sake shuka su don ci gaba.
Hanyar mafi sauki ita ce ninka Liatrix ta rarraba daji akan tuber. Sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru uku a watan Mayu ko Agusta kwarara itatuwa, raba su kuma dasa su a cikin ramuka da aka shirya tare da adadin takin, ya kamata a dasa tubers a zurfin 5-10 cm, rike da nisa na 30-40 cm tsakanin su.
Leatris karin kwari
Tsire-tsire masu laushi suna lalacewa ta hanyar bear, mai cinyewa mai tsalle, mafi yawan katantanwa. Don kawar da kwari a cikin ƙasa, zaka iya amfani da kwari masu guba, watsar da su a kusa da bishiyoyi na Liatris, kuma a kan
Liatris a cikin Jirgin Zane
A flower of lyatris ya dubi kyau lokacin da dasa a flowerbeds, mixborders , rockeries . Don samun babban bishiyoyi mai kyau da ake bukata a dasa su a cikin da'irar. Idan, tare da Liatrice, inji verbena, phlox, mai daɗin furanni da sauran furanni, zaka iya samun kyakkyawan abun kirki. Za a iya dasa lias kusa da fences, tare da gine-gine ko abubuwa masu faɗi.
Bugu da ƙari, yin amfani da layi don yin ado da gonar, ana amfani da shi a turare (don samar da turare), cosmetology (a matsayin tonic) da magani (a matsayin maganin cutar malaria da kuma wasu cututtuka da aka zubar da jima'i, kyakkyawan diuretic).