Laryngotracheitis mai laushi shine wani abu mai cututtuka da ƙwayar cuta mai yaduwa zuwa larynx da trachea. Tana samuwa a matsayin wani nau'in pharyngitis, laryngitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, ko rhinitis. Rashin ciwo, parainfluenza, kwayoyin streptococcus da staphylococcus na iya haifar da bayyanar wannan cuta. A wannan yanayin, idan ka tambayi likita idan laryngotracheitis mai raɗaɗi ne mai ruɗi, za ka ji amsa mai kyau.
Hanyar cigaban ciwon laryngotracheitis
Harkokin bincike a jikin mutum yana hidima ne a matsayin tube mai iska. Idan akwai kumburi, ya kumbura a kusa da mucosa da siffofin da wuya a rarraba abubuwan ciki. Bugu da ƙari, shi yana fusatar da masu karɓa, wanda sakamakonsa ya rushe masanan iska.
Larynx yana aiki ne da iska kuma yana da nauyin murya. Tare da kumburi, igiyoyi suna karawa kuma sun lalace, kuma ruwa yana tarawa a yankin da ke kusa da salon salula. Saboda haka, an rufe sashin larynx sosai.
Manifestations na m laryngotracheitis
Babban bayyanar cututtuka na m laryngotracheitis sun hada da:
- karuwa a cikin yawan zazzabi;
- bakin ciki bayan sternum;
- ragowar bushe yayin sauraron;
- hoarseness ko hoarseness a cikin murya;
- Tsananta a cikin makogwaro;
- raunuka da ƙwayoyin lymph.
Duk abin da dalilai na bayyanar mummunan laryngotracheitis, ainihin alama shine tari mai bushe tare da ciwon ciki. Zai iya yin kwarewa ko barkewa kuma a lokacin da majinyata ke fama, zafi bayan sternum ya zama muni. Rashin haɗari na faruwa yayin da yake numfashi a cikin sanyi ko iska mai iska ko kuma lokacin da yake numfashi a hankali.
Yayin da ƙananan laryngotracheitis tayi girma, tari zai zama rigar. Ba karamin zafi ba, amma tare da karin sputum.
Jiyya na laryngotracheitis
Sakamakon ganewar asali na laryngotracheitis ne likita ya yi bayan binciken ƙananan muryoyi da larynx, da sauraron huhu da kuma trachea. Wasu marasa lafiya suna buƙatar yin gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje: gwagwarmaya ta jini ko gwajin fitsari, nazarin kwayoyin cutar sputum.
A lokacin jiyya na m laryngotracheitis, da wadannan an wajabta:
- maganin rigakafin kwayar cutar penicillin (Augmentin ko Amoxiclav);
- macrolides (Clacid ko Sumamed);
- cephalosporins (Ceftriaxone).
Lokacin da bayyanar cututtukan farko suka bayyana, zaka iya amfani da kwayoyi masu magunguna (Ergoferon ko Anaferon) na tsawon kwanaki 5. Idan mai haƙuri yana da zazzaɓi, Paracetamol ko duk wani kwayar cutar antipyretic (misali Coldrex ko Tera-Flu) ya kamata a dauka.
Don sauƙaƙe tari, yana da kyau a yi matsala ta hanyar nebulizer. A lokuta inda yanayin cutar ya kasance mai tsanani, kana buƙatar amfani da wani bayani tare da Lazolvanom. Oral tare da tari yana amfani da kwayoyi irin su:
- ATSTS;
- Kodelak-bronho tare da thyme;
- ATSTS-Long.
A cikin wani lokaci mai tsanani da laryngotracheitis mai tsanani, lokacin da mai bukata yana buƙatar kulawar gaggawa, dole ne a yi amfani da Pulmicort na miyagun ƙwayoyi. Wannan fitarwa don inhalation, wanda ya kamata a diluted da saline a cikin rabo 1: 1.
Yin maganin irin wannan cuta dole ne ya hada da shan shaye-shaye (wannan yana taimakawa phlegm) da yarda
- Viferon;
- Grippferon;
- Anaferon.