Ƙungiyar Addison ("cututtukan tagulla") wani cututtuka ne mai tsanani na tsarin endocrine, wanda aka fara bayyana a tsakiyar karni na XIX daga likitan likitancin Ingila T. Addison. Mutanen da ke da shekaru 20 zuwa 50 sun fi dacewa da cutar. Menene ya faru a cikin jiki tare da wannan yanayin, menene dalilin da ya faru da kuma hanyoyin zamani na magani, za muyi la'akari.
Addison ta cuta - etiology da pathogenesis
Ƙungiyar Addison ta haifar da lalacewa ta hanyar lalacewa. A wannan yanayin, akwai raguwa mai yawa ko ƙaddamar da kira na hormones, musamman glucocorticoids (cortisone da hydrocortisone) gyaran furotin, carbohydrate da man fetur mai yalwa, da kuma mineralocorticoids (deoxycorticosterone da aldosterone) wanda ke da alhakin tsara tsarin salutun ruwa-gishiri.
Sashe na biyar na shari'ar wannan cuta ba ta san asali ba. Daga sanadin sanadin cututtukan Addison, zamu iya gane wadannan:
- launi na autoimmune na gwanon adon;
- AIDS;
- syphilis;
- adrenoleukodystrophy;
- tarin fuka na gwargwadon hanzari;
- Amyloidosis ;
- sarcoidosis;
- kau da adrenal gland;
- lalacewa a cikin adrenal gland;
- magani na dogon lokaci tare da hormones;
- cin zarafi.
Rashin rage yawan samar da mineralocorticoids yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa jiki ya yi hasarar sodium mai yawa, an rushe shi, kuma ƙarar jini da sauran ka'idodin halitta suna karuwa. Rashin kira na glucocorticoids yana haifar da cin zarafin carbahydrate metabolism, wani digo a cikin jini jini, da kuma vascular insufficiency.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na cutar Adison
A matsayinka na mulkin, ci gaba da cutar Addison ta auku a hankali, daga watanni da yawa zuwa shekaru da yawa, kuma alamun bayyanarta sau da yawa sun rasa kulawa da dadewa. Kwayar na iya faruwa a yayin da jiki yana da buƙatar buƙatar glucocorticoids, wadda za a iya hade da kowane danniya ko pathology.
Kwayoyin cuta na cutar sun hada da:
- azabar gajiya;
- kasawar tsoka;
- rage ƙwaƙwalwa;
- asarar nauyi;
- rushewa daga gastrointestinal fili;
- low jini;
- hyperpigmentation na fata (spots of tagulla) - yana faruwa a gabanin bayyanar wasu bayyanar cututtuka;
- Nishaɗi ga salwa da abinci marar yisti;
- ƙishirwa.
- al'ada ba bisa doka ba;
- tremor hannuwanku , kai;
- hawan fitsari;
- tachycardia da sauransu.
Addisonian rikicin
Idan bayyanar cututtuka na cutar faruwa ba zato ba tsammani, m adrenocortical insufficiency faruwa. Wannan yanayin ana kiransa "rikicin addison" kuma yana barazanar rai. Ya nuna kansa ta hanyar irin wannan alamu kamar zafi mai kwakwalwa a cikin ƙananan baya, ciki ko kafafu, ciwo mai tsanani da cututtuka, hasara na sani, launin ruwan kasa a kan harshe, da dai sauransu.
Addison ta cuta - ganewar asali
Idan an yi tunanin cewa Addison ya kamu da cutar, ana gwada gwajin gwaje-gwajen don gano ƙananan matakan sodium da matakan potassium, ragewa a cikin glucose na sukari, ƙananan abun ciki na corticosteroids a cikin jini, ƙara yawan abun ciki na eosinophils, da sauransu.
Addison ta cuta - magani
Yin maganin cutar ya danganta ne akan miyagun ƙwayar maganin hormone. A matsayinka na mulkin, rashin cortisol an maye gurbinsu da hydrocortisone, da kuma rashin ma'adinai corticosteroid
Tare da rikicin Addison, ƙwayoyin glucocorticoids da kuma babban tsari na saline solutions tare da dextrose an tsara su, wanda zai ba da damar inganta yanayin da kuma kawar da barazanar rayuwar.
Jiyya ya haɗa da abincin da ya hana amfani da nama da kuma nesa da dankali, da legumes, da kwayoyi, da banbanci (don ƙayyade amfani da potassium). Yawancin amfani da gishiri, carbohydrates da bitamin, musamman C da B, suna karuwa.Dan tabbatar da cikakkun magani na Addison ya kamu da kyau.