- Adireshin: Limón Province, Costa Rica
- Kwanan wata kafuwar: Satumba 6, 1988.
- Yanki: 5700.45 km²
Costa Rica sau da yawa ana kiransa kasar-kiyaye. A nan, ba wai kawai kare halayen halitta ba, amma kuma suna ƙara su a duk lokacin. A cikin ƙasa na jihar akwai wurare daban-daban na wurare daban-daban da fiye da 100 kariya na yanayin yanayi, waɗanda suke masu zaman kansu. Mafi shahararrun su shine Labaran Duniya La Amistad (La-Amistad).
Janar bayani
Ginin yana da babban kashi na ƙasashen biyu - Costa Rica da Panama - kuma sun karu daga saman tudun Talamanca zuwa kan iyakoki na kudancin Caribbean. An fassara sunan wannan tanadi daga harshen Espanya kamar "aboki". Babban gudunmawa ga halittar da kafa wurin shakatawa ya kasance da 'yan wasan Sweden Karen da Olaf Vesberg. An kashe kimanin kadada dubu 50 na gandun daji na budurwa a cikin shekara guda. Olaf yayi kokari ya dakatar da ayyukan masu aikin kaya, wanda aka kashe shi. Magoya bayansa sun ci gaba da hanyar Vesberg kuma suna iya buɗe wurin.
Da farko, La Amistad a matsayin wani kariya na kare muhalli aka kafa a Costa Rica , amma sannu-sannu kusa da Panama ya yi niyyar shiga aikin. A 1982, ranar 22 Fabrairu, aka bayyana La Amistad a Landing International. Wannan shi ne ɓangare na shirin tsakiya na tsakiya na Amurka, wanda ke nufin ƙirƙirar haɗin gine-gine guda daya daga Panama zuwa Mexico, da kuma adana yanayin yanki na yankin, inda kusan kashi 80 cikin dari na yanayin yanayi ya rushe. A shekara ta 1983, La-Amistad ya kasance a cikin jerin kayan tarihi na duniya. Wannan kungiya tana kula da yankunan da ake ajiyewa saboda muhimmancin da ya shafi kimiyya, kuma saboda yawancin furen dabba da fauna.
Yankin filin shakatawa
A kan iyakokin yankin da aka ajiye a cikin ajiyar sune manyan masu samar da naman sa da kofi a Amurka ta tsakiya. A cikin ƙasar yana da wuyar samun dama, don haka ba'a fahimta sosai ba.
A cikin 2000s, masana kimiyya daga Jami'ar Panama, INBio da kuma Museum of Natural History of London sunyi dawakai zuwa zurfin La-Amistad na kasa da kasa. A shekara ta 2006, kudade (duka Costa Rica da Panama da kungiyoyin muhalli na kasa da kasa) don samar da aikin haɗin gwiwar don tsawon shekaru 3. Babbar manufar ita ce ta ƙirƙira taswirar yankin kuma ta samar da bayanai na farko game da yiwuwar kare nau'ikan ilimin halittu na wurin shakatawa.
A wannan lokacin, an gudanar da tarurrukan kasa da kasa 7 da duniya, wanda aka tura zuwa yankunan da ke kusa da filin wasa na La Amistad. Sakamakon aikin:
- An sami jinsin bishiyoyi 1,700, shuke-shuke 7,500;
- 12 nau'o'in jinsuna guda biyu, 3 dabbobi masu rarrafe, iri guda 15 na amphibian, sabon nau'i na naman alade;
- An kirkiro tarin hotunan herpetological 380.
Mazaunan yankin
Sau ɗaya a cikin wurin shakatawa na La Amistad ya kasance ƙungiyoyi 4 na Indiyawa. A yau, 'yan asalin ba su zama a nan ba. A halin yanzu, dubban iri iri iri daban-daban a cikin dutsen, daji da kuma mangrove daji, da kuma cikin yankuna masu tsalle-tsire da na wurare masu zafi, suna girma a cikin birane. Zest na ajiyar wani ɓangare na gandun daji na gandun daji na itacen oak, wanda ya hada da nau'i bakwai (Quercus). A nan ne mafi girma gandun daji a Costa Rica .
Gaba ɗaya, a wurin shakatawa na La-Amistad a jere na Kudu da Arewacin Amirka akwai kawai irin shuke-shuke masu ban sha'awa. Idan ka kwatanta da wuraren da aka yi da wuraren shakatawa, inda yanki ya kasance ɗaya, to, wannan ajiya ba shi da masu fafatawa. A nan, sama da kashi 4 cikin dari na bambancin halittu na duniya an tattara. Ginin da ke cikin La Amistad ya hada da nau'in nau'in nau'i 9 na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, nau'in nau'in nau'in fern, nau'in bishiyoyi 500 da kimanin 900 na lasisi, da 130 nau'o'in orchids. A lokaci guda, kashi 40 cikin dari na waɗannan tsire-tsire suna girma ne kawai a wannan yanki. Namanya ya bambanta da tsawo da yanki.
A Cibiyar Kasa ta Duniya, yawancin dabbobi suna rayuwa: deer, capuchin (biri), kaya, tapir da sauransu. Wurin ya zama mafaka na karshe ga dabbobi masu shayarwa: puma, jaguar, tiger cat. Tsarin halittu da dabbobi masu rarrafe a cikin wurin shakatawa akwai kimanin nau'in 260: salamanders, guba frog-dverolaz, mai yawa macizai. A nan rayuwa fiye da nau'i nau'in tsuntsaye na tsuntsaye: tauraron dangi, hummingbirds, mikiya da sauransu.
Ga masu yawon shakatawa a kan bayanin kula
Yankin yankin yana da hanyoyi masu yawa da aka biya, waɗanda aka fi dacewa a kan Pacific, babban shi ne Estacion Altimira. Zaka iya samun wurin da kanka a kan mota, bi alamun ko tare da tafiye-tafiye da aka shirya.
Masu tafiya yayin da suke ziyarci jungle ya kamata su kasance a shirye don canji a yanayin zafi da tsawo. Yawancin wuraren shakatawa yana da mita dubu biyu, amma ya bambanta daga 145 (bakin teku na Caribbean Sea) zuwa 3549 (saman Cerro Kamuk) mita a saman teku. Amma game da yanayin, yankin Pacific ya fi ƙarfin (a wasu wuraren da muhimmanci) fiye da yankin Caribbean. Kwanakin watanni na watan Maris da Fabrairu.
Masu sha'awar yawon bude ido a La Amistad suna sha'awar rafting tare da kogin, kallon dabbobi, da sanin al'adun da al'adun Aboriginal. Zaka iya motsawa kusa da wurin shakatawa a kan doki ko a ƙafa kuma kawai tare da jagorar mai shiryarwa.
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