Cherry ita ce daya daga cikin amfanin gonar da aka fi amfani da shi a cikin yanki mai tsayi. Its 'ya'yan itatuwa don Allah mu tare da juiciness da kuma mai dadi da dandano mai ban sha'awa. Bugu da kari, ceri yana da amfani sosai ga jikin mutum. Yawancin ire-iren bishiyoyi sun kasance marasa kyau: sunyi sanyi da sanyi, ba su buƙatar kulawar makamashi. Amma wasu lokuta itatuwan 'ya'yan itace suna fama da ƙwayoyin kwari, saboda abin da tsire-tsire suka raunana, a cikin hunturu sun daskare, kuma a ƙarshe, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya karu.
Mataki na farko na gwagwarmaya tare da masu kullun na ceri shine gano, ta hanyar alamu, abin da itace ke shafar, da kuma ƙayyade yadda za a magance waɗannan ƙwayoyi na cherries.
Cherry aphid
Colonies na aphids , suna tsayawa a saman harbe da baya na ganye, suna shayar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, sakamakon haka harbe sun gurbata, kuma ganye sun bushe. Yanayin ya rikitarwa da gaskiyar cewa tsuntsayen tsuntsaye suna tashi zuwa weeds a lokacin rani, kuma a cikin kaka, lokacin da suka koma itacen, ta raunana.
Cherry yanã gudãna asu
A cikin bazara, rawaya-kore caterpillars na ceri moths zauna a cikin kodan, wanda bushe daga wannan. Bishiyoyi a bayyanar sunyi lalace ta hanyar sanyi. Cin da ganye da cobwebs, caterpillars cinye su. Tare da bayyanar buds, ana katse stamens, don haka ovary ba ya samar, kuma, sabili da haka, babu 'ya'yan itace. A farkon lokacin rani na caterpillars, da bishiyoyi masu motsa jiki, wanda ake canzawa a cikin kullun, yada qwai kusa da kodan.
Cherry weevil
Wani ƙananan tagulla-kore gemu yana fitowa daga kasar gona, inda yake sacewa, a lokacin flowering bishiyoyi. Kamar dai ceri aphids, ya ci kodan, furanni da ovaries. Amma, Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan kwari, lalata 'ya'yan itacen ceri, - a cikin jiki na rashin tsirrai berries, larvae suna cinye ƙwayoyin kasusuwa, suna haddasa lalacewar lalacewar.
Cherry mucous sawfly
Manya masu tashi suna sa qwai cikin ganye a Yuli. Abubuwan da suke fitowa, suna nuna bayyanar kananan leeches, gnaw ganye ga veins. Ganye ya fada ba da daɗe ba.
Kare kaya daga kwari yana buƙatar tsarin kulawa, tun da ta lalata irin nau'i-nau'i, ba za ka shafar wasu siffofi ba. Bugu da ƙari ga sunadarai, don manufar lalata kwari ta kwari, yana da muhimmanci a kowace shekara yin zurfin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi.
Yaushe za a aiwatar da ceri daga kwari?
Ayyukan farko game da lalata kwari ya kamata ya fara farawa farkon watan Afrilu, kafin farkon yaduwar ruwa, don haka za ku hallaka dukkan kwari. Ana iya amfani da samfurori na zamani don kare bishiyoyi daga kwari masu ƙaurawa kamar sau ɗaya a wata a cikin lokacin rani. Kula da ƙasa da itatuwa daga naman gwari kuma ana samar da su kafin bayyanar kodan.
Fiye da aiwatar da ceri daga kwari?
Masana'antu na yau da kullum suna samar da magani daga ƙwayoyin cherries daga kwari masu tasiri sosai da mawuyacin guba ga kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyi: Fitoverm, Iskra-Bio, Gidan lafiya, Agravertin. Bugu da kari, don ƙarfafa juriya na bishiyoyi zuwa cututtuka, zaka iya amfani da mafita na Ecoberine ko Zircon. Don tasiri mai tasiri da rashin lahani, dole ne a lura da tsinkayen jigilarwa da tsare-tsaren da aka tsara a cikin umarnin da aka haɗe da abubuwa.
Kwararrun lambu sun bada shawarar cewa aiki na ceri Trunks a cikin bazara daga kwari tare da 1% bayani na jan karfe sulfate, rub da wurare daga rassan rassan da sabo ne ganyen zobo da kuma rufe raunuka tare da lambu miya. Don magance cututtuka na fungal, an bada shawara a bi da bishiyoyi da ƙasa kusa da su tare da 3% vitriol ko 3% bayani na ruwa Bordeaux (300 g da guga na ruwa).
Tare da tsarin kulawa da abin da ke cikin gonar, za ku sami babban girbi na ban mamaki berries, waxanda suke da dadi ba kawai sabo ba, amma har da samfurori masu kyau don shirye-shirye hunturu: jam, compotes, jelly.