Tare da zuwan zafi a cikin gidaje da gonaki, ba kawai shuke-shuke da bishiyoyi ba, amma kuma kwari da ganimar girbi, ci buds, ganye, kai ga mutuwa saboda lalacewar haushi. Wanne, ba shakka, ba zai iya damu da masu aikin lambu ba.
Irin kwari a gonar
Irin wannan kwari na gona, da rashin alheri, mai yawa. Wannan shi ne, na farko, kwari:
- lalacewar haushi (cuts, haushi barkatai , tururuwa);
- kwari da harbe da ganye (asu, caterpillars, beetles);
- destroers ruwan 'ya'yan itace ( aphids );
- kwari da 'ya'yan itatuwa (butterflies, moths, kwari, govils, moths).
Baya ga kwari, tsuntsaye suna kawo lahani ga gonar, kuma a cikin hunturu ma hares da rodents.
Yin gwagwarmayar kwari kwari
Idan lambunka ya kai hari ta kwari ko dabbobi, dole ne ka dauki matakan don ajiye shi. Da farko, wajibi ne don aiwatar da aikin gonar daga kwari a cikin bazara. Ya haɗa da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire tare da mafita na musamman - kwari, sunadaran (jan karfe sulfate, man fetur din diesel, carbamide da sauransu). Ana yin wannan hanya a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ya riga ya zo, kuma zafin jiki na iska za ta damu har zuwa +5 ° C. Ana iya maimaita kula da gonar daga kwari a watan Afrilu-May don kare ganye da buds.
Yin aiki na lambun daga gonar kwari ya kamata ya zama wani bangare na shirye-shiryen shafin don hunturu. Ana shuka bishiyoyi da shrubs a watan Oktoba-Nuwamba, wato, lokacin da ganye daga bishiyoyi sun riga sun fadi.
Kariya na gonar daga rodent kwari zai iya zama na musamman koto da guba. Dole ne a sanya su a kan shafin ka kuma rufe shi da wani abu, don haka bala'in bazai zama ganima ga tsuntsaye ba. Idan, duk da haka, a cikin lambun ka, "masu farauta" wadanda suke cin shanu da haka suna cutar, muna bada shawara da rufe bishiyoyi tare da takarda mai rufi zuwa tsawo na akalla 1m kuma an haɗa ta da waya.
Bugu da ƙari, akwai matakan kariya akan kwari na gonar, wanda ya ce:
- yanyan katako na bishiyoyi;
- digging a cikin akwati da'irori;
- konewa na fadi ganye da cutar harbe.