- Adireshin: Ashikuraji, 立 山 町 Nakaniikawa District, Toyama Prefecture 930-1406 ,, Japan
- Waya: +81 261 22
- Yanar Gizo: www.kurobe-dam.com
- Hawan: 186 m
- Ranar budewa: 1963.
- Lokacin aiki: kullum daga karshen Yuni zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba
Kurobe - mafi girma a cikin dam na Japan da kuma daya daga cikin shahararrun wuraren shakatawa. Ta ziyarci wani ɓangare na titin yawon shakatawa Tateyama Kurobe Alpine, wadda ake kira "Roof of Japan". Akwai wani Kurobe dam a Toyama Prefecture, a kan kogi na wannan sunan. Ana iya kiran shi "mu'ujjiza mai karfi" - an gudanar a shekara ta 2006, bincike ya nuna cewa dam ɗin zai iya aiki yadda ya kamata har tsawon shekaru 250.
Janar bayani
An gina rumbun a tsakanin 1956 zuwa 1963. Manufar gina shi shine samar da wutar lantarki a yankin Kansai. Kurobe shi ne tarin arched tare da radius mai haske. Tsayinta yana da 186 m kuma tsawonsa ya kai 492 m. A tushe, dam ɗin yana da 39.7 m, kuma a cikin sama - 8.1 m.
An dauki shawarar da za a gina dam ɗin a 1955. An dauke Kogin Kurobe a matsayin wuri don samar da tashar wutar lantarki tun daga farkon karni na 20 - an san shi saboda matsawan ruwa.
Bayan da aka gano Gorge na Kurobe da kogin, an fara gine-ginen a shekara ta 1956, wanda yawancin matsaloli suke fuskanta. Rashin hanyar jirgin kasa na yanzu bai isa ba don samar da kayan da ake buƙata na kayan gini, don haka, sai an gina Kanden sabon ramin, ana kawo kayan, ciki har da iska (helikafta), da dawakai, har ma da hannu.
A lokacin gina ramin, matsalolin sun tashi: masu gini sun yi tawaye a kan tafkin ruwa, saboda yanayin da ake bukata don gina tafkin magudi, kuma idan dai an gina shi, hatsarori sun faru (kimanin mutane 171 sun mutu lokacin gina dam). Ya ɗauki watanni 9 don yanke ramin. A kan gine-gine na Kurobe ya kaddamar da fim, wanda ake kira "Sun a kan Kurobe."
Dam din ya fara samar da wutar lantarki a watan Janairun 1961, bayan da aka fara sabbin turbines biyu. An kaddamar da na uku a shekarar 1962, kuma a 1963 an kammala ginin. A 1973, wutar lantarki ta sami wani, na huɗu, turbine. Yau yana samar da kimanin biliyan biliyan ilowatt a kowace shekara.
Daga karshen watan Yuni zuwa tsakiyar watan Oktoba, yawancin 'yan yawon bude ido sun ziyarci Kurobe dam, wadanda suka yi sha'awar wannan babban gini da dumping ruwa, wanda aka yi musamman ga baƙi a kullum. Ruwa na ruwa ya fadi daga wani babban dutse a cikin sauri na fiye da 10 ton na biyu, kuma yawancin haka tare da wannan (idan yanayin ya bayyana) akwai bakan gizo. Masu yawon bude ido za su iya kallon wannan abu daga dandamali na musamman, wadda ke kusa da dam.
Lake
Kusa kusa da ruwan dam ne Lake Kurobeko, ruwa yana tafiya a kan abin da yake mahimmanci tare da masu yawon bude ido. Ruwa a cikin tafkin yana da ban mamaki mai launi. Ana iya samun hanyoyin ruwa a wuraren da baza a iya isa ba. Bugu da ƙari, daga kasa zuwa dam ɗin zaka iya duba hangen nesa daban. Kudin tafiya shine yu 1800, ga yara - 540 yen (kimanin 15.9 da 4.8 dalar Amurka).
Cable mota
Damun da ke gefen dutsen na da alaka da wata mota ta USB, wanda aka kira shi dutsen - Tateyama. Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci a cikin irinsa: a tsawon 1700 m da kuma bambanci mai tsawo na 500 m, kawai yana dogara ne kawai akan ɗakunan goyon baya guda biyu (a farkon da ƙarshe). Anyi wannan don rage girman kyakkyawa. Duk hanyar hanyar mota ta USB za ta ɗauki minti 7.
Yadda za a je dam?
Zaka iya isa gabarun ta hanyar sufuri na jama'a :
- bashin motar KERSO, wanda ke shiga cikin rami; Dakatarwa ana kira Kurobe Dam Station;
- ta hanyar jirgin kasa zuwa tashar Shinano-Omachi (Sinano-Omati) a kan JR East Oito line, sa'an nan kuma zuwa bas zuwa Ogizawa Station (Ogizawa Station).
Ana iya zuwa trolleybus zuwa dakatarwar Daykanabo (Daikangbo), wanda yake a gefen gabashin Tateyama Mountain, kuma daga can zuwa Kurobe don samun tarar mota.
Zaka iya isa dam da motar. Ta hanyar Express Nagano kana buƙatar isa ga tashar Ogizawa. Kusa da shi akwai filin ajiye motoci guda biyu: an biya (kimanin yen yen kimanin dala 8.9) kuma kyauta.
Tare da ku ya kamata ku kama alkyabbar da hasken rana - yanayin da ke kan dutse ba shi da ƙarfi, rana zata iya haskaka, ko kuma zai iya fara ruwan sama ba zato ba tsammani. Hanyoyi masu kyau kusa da dam ɗin suna ba ka damar tafiya a kansu a takalma yau da kullum.