- Yankin: Ƙananan Ƙananan Yankin Yammacin Ƙasar
- Adireshin: Jl. Pantura, Pulau Anak Krakatau, Pulau, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, Lampung, Indonesia
- Waya: +62 823-1146-0209
- Shape: stratovolcano
- Diamita na crater: 6500-7000 m
- Zurfin digiri: 700 m
- Lokacin ilimi: shekaru dubu 57 da suka wuce
Rushewar wutar lantarki Krakatoa a 1883 a Indonesia shine daya daga cikin mafi muni a tarihin 'yan adam. Kafin fashewa, tsibirin Krakatoa ya kasance a cikin Sunda Strait tsakanin Java da Sumatra kuma sun ƙunshi nau'i uku masu tsalle-tsalle, wanda "girma" tare.
Masifa ta 1883
Kwancin tsaunuka na Krakatoa yana da tarihin dogon lokaci. A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1883, daya daga cikin manyan dutse uku na Krakatoa ya zama aiki. Seamen ya ruwaito cewa sun ga girgije girgije sun tashi daga tsibirin. Rushewar ta kai wani tsayi a watan Agusta, wanda ya haifar da jerin manyan fashewa. An ji karfi sosai a Australia , a nesa fiye da kilomita 3200. Kullin toka ya kai kilomita 80 zuwa sama kuma ya rufe yanki mita mita 800,000. kilomita, yana sa shi cikin duhu don kwana biyu da rabi. Tsuntsaye suna shawagi a fadin duniya, suna haifar da hasken rana da hasken rana a cikin watannin da rana.
Har ila yau an yi fashewa a cikin iska 21 cu. km daga gutsutsin dutse. Tsakanin kashi biyu cikin uku na tsibirin ya rushe cikin teku, a cikin wani ɗakin magma mai sauƙi. Mafi yawan tsibirin ya shiga cikin caldera. Wannan, ta biyun, ya haifar da jerin tsunami da suka isa Amurka da Kudancin Amurka. Yawancin tsibiran da aka fi girma shine tsayin 37 m kuma ya lalata gidaje 165. A Java da Sumatra, an rushe gine-ginen, kuma an kai kimanin mutane 30,000 cikin teku.
Anak Krakatau
Kafin tsirewar, tsayin Krakatoa na da miliyon 800, amma bayan fashewa sai ya shiga ƙarƙashin ruwa. A 1927, dutsen mai tsabta ya sake zama aiki, kuma tsibirin ya fito daga toka da kuma tsabta. Ya mai suna Anak Krakatau, wato. ɗan Krakatoa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, dutsen mai tsabta yana ci gaba. Da farko teku ta lalata tsibirin, amma sannu-sannu dan tayi ya zama mafi tsayayya ga yashwa. Tun 1960, dutsen Krakatoa yana girma cikin sauri. A halin yanzu, ya kai kimanin 813 m Tsakanin gefen dutsen mai tsabta Krakatau: -6.102054, 105.423106.
Jihar na yanzu
A karshe dai dutsen mai fitad da wuta ya rushe a shekarar 2014, da kuma kafin wannan - daga Afrilu 2008 zuwa Satumba 2009. Masana kimiyya daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna so ga bincike. A halin yanzu, gwamnatin Indonesia ta dakatar da ziyarar zuwa yankin kimanin kilomita 1.5 da ke kusa da Anak Krakatoa, domin 'yan yawon bude ido da kuma masunta, kuma an haramta wa mazauna wurin zama kusa da kilomita 3 zuwa tsibirin.
Ziyarci Anak Krakatoa
Idan ka ga inda dutsen dutsen Krakatoa yake a kan taswirar duniya, zaka iya ganin cewa tana tsakiyar tsibirin Java da Sumatra. Koma da yawa wuraren zama, sabili da haka yawon bude ido na neman sabbin abubuwa. Tare da taimakon mahalarta na gida don $ 250 yana yiwuwa (ba gaba ɗaya) don ziyarci dutsen mai fitad da wuta. Krakatoa a hotunan ya dubi salama, amma a gaskiya daga koginsa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci yana zuwa duwatsu yana ci gaba da tururi. A gefen dutsen, wani gandun daji ya girma, amma mafi girma, da rashin damar yin tsire-tsire don tsira. Rushewar rikicewar hallaka duk rayuwa. Rangers suna nuna hanyar da za ku iya hawa kimanin mita 500, ana rufe shi da daskararre. Ko da ba su je filin jirgin sama ba. Sai suka juya suka koma jirgi.
Yadda za a samu can?
Daga Java a kan jirgin ruwa dole ne ku zo birnin Kalianda. Daga kogin Kanty, a kan jirgin ruwa, zuwa tsibirin Sebesi. A nan, idan kuna so, za ku iya samun mutumin da ke da jirgi, wanda zai fara zama jagora.