Tun zamanin d ¯ a, an yi la'akari da gashin brick ba wai kawai hanyar zafi ba ne kuma wurin dafa abinci, amma har ma asalin lafiya. A zamanin duniyar, ana amfani da tanda brick don gida a matsayin baturi mai dumama da kuma kayan ado. Duk da sababbin sababbin abubuwa a cikin yanayin da zafin jiki, wutar dabarar brick bai fita ba.
Tsarin wuta da kayan aiki don ginawa
Domin katako yayi aiki da dogon lokaci kuma daidai, dole ne ya kasance daga kayan kayan gini. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- Bricks masu juyayi na jan launi;
- wani ɗakin da yake da alaka da wuta tare da wutan wuta (wutar lantarki), wanda ake amfani da tubalin wuta;
- don mason, an buƙatar bayani mai mahimmanci wanda ke da tsayayyar yanayin zafi da kuma yumbu a cikin abun da ke ciki;
- gyare-baƙin ƙarfe;
- cast-baƙin ƙarfe ko gilashi kofofin.
Dole ne a ba da hankali mai yawa ga irin kayan gini kamar tubali. Yana da shi cewa ƙarfin, dogara da ingancin dukan tsarin ya dogara. Brick yana da ƙananan fitarwa, wato, shi da sauri ya dakin dakin, yana da sauki kuma yana dacewa da kwanciya, ba batun batun motsa jiki ba.
Daga gare ta zaka iya saka tanda na kowane nau'i:
- rectangular (misali);
- Square (janyo hankalin kananan size);
- Angular (dace da kananan dakuna);
- zagaye (dubi sabon abu da asali).
Bugu da ƙari, da kayan inganci, nau'in da kuma irin aikin gina gagarumin wuta, da kauri daga ganuwar yana taka muhimmiyar rawa: lokacin farin ciki-walled - m, amma sosai tasiri; Wuri-mai walƙiya - amfani da kayayyaki tare da aiki mai tafasa.
Abu mai mahimmanci shine inganci, wanda shine tsarin tashoshi a ciki kuma yana haɗuwa da tanderun wutar da dafa. Ayyukanta shine don cire gas mai cutarwa daga tanderun. Kwayoyi sune tashar, ba da tashar, gauraye, sauƙi-sau ɗaya, sau-dama. An yi kuka da katako da itace ko kwalba.
Gurasar da aka yi ta tubali don gidan gidan wuta shine sanannen sha'anin wutar lantarki. Bugu da ƙari, katako yana cike da sauri da sauri kuma ya ba da zafi. Duk da haka, akwai lokuta masu yawa a cikin wannan irin zafin jiki:
- Ana buƙatar samar da katako a kullum;
- itacen yana daukar sararin samaniya, tun da yake yana da kyau;
- Ana buƙatar kula da kasancewa da katako a cikin tanderun;
- sakin carbon monoxide.
Kayan fure-fuka daga tubali don gidan ƙasa
Shekaru da yawa, da dama nau'i-nau'i daban-daban na furna sun bayyana. Ana rarraba kilns na brick zuwa iri daban-daban bisa ga yadda ake amfani da su. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da irin wutar lantarki ga gidan:
- dumama furnaces. Yi aiki kawai na dumama kuma ba ku da hoton. An gina garun daga bene har zuwa rufi, kuma a ciki akwai kyamarori: tsabtatawa, hurawa, hayaki.
- dafa da dafa abinci. Multifunctional. Irin waɗannan nau'o'in suna daɗaɗa da murfin abinci, da tanda, da na'urar bushewa, da kuma lokutan wani tanki na ruwa.
- tanda-murhu. Irin wannan wutar lantarki yana da wuta ta biyu (wurin itace na itace) - murhu da murhu. Ginin kuma yana aikin rawar jiki a cikin dakin, yana ado cikin ciki.
- tanda tare da babban kujera. Irin wannan zane yana tattara duk abin da kake buƙata - wurin da za a kwantar da shi (murhu), tanda, hob, na'urar bushewa. Yawanci, ana sanya waɗannan furna a tsakiyar babban ɗakin ko suna da bango da ke rarraba ɗakin kwana (a gefen gado) da kuma hallway, dafa abinci (sashin bushe).
Don amintacce da amincin yin amfani da shi wajibi ne don zaɓin wuri mai kyau, kayan aiki, gini, nau'i, nau'in faɗakarwar wutar wuta. Sai kawai tare da irin wannan daidaitacciyar hanya, ƙofar gidan da aka yi da tubalin zai warke har tsawon lokaci kuma zai kawo ta'aziyya.
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