Onychomycosis yana daya daga cikin cututtukan cututtuka da yawa na kwayoyin jaraba. Jiyya na naman gwari shine tsari mai tsawo da rikitarwa, yana buƙatar cikakken mutum mai kulawa da horo. Tsarin farfadowa ya dogara da tsarin aikin ilimin lissafi, ilimin onychomycosis ya fara tsanantawa.
Yaya zan iya samun naman gwari?
Ma'aikata masu haɗari na ƙungiyar cututtuka da aka yi la'akari da su suna iya saukawa daga mutumin da ke dauke da kwayar cutar ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa-gidan. Babban mawuyacin naman gwari sune pathogenic microorganisms na 3 iri:
- dermatophytes;
- Candida;
- gyare-gyare (shiga jigilar da aka rigaya).
Yaya zan iya samun naman gwari a kafafu?
Onychomycosis na ƙafafun yana fushi da dermatophytes sau da yawa. A cikin lokuta marasa gaza, yankuna masu lalata. Naman gwari a kan kusoshi na ƙafafu za a iya "dauka" a wurare masu zuwa:
- wani rairayin bakin teku a kowane tafki;
- wurin bazara;
- sauna;
- wanka;
- shawaɗin shawagi a cikin ɗakin kwanan dalibai ko dakunan kwanan dalibai, hotel din.
Babban haɗarin kamuwa da cuta tare da onychomycosis har ma a gida, idan wani daga cikin mahalarta yana fama da wannan cuta. Hakazalika, kamuwa da cuta yakan sauƙi a gidan mai haƙuri. Spores na dermatophytes suna da tsayayya ga yawan canjin yanayi da kuma mafi yawan tsari, don haka suna da karfi, suna shiga cikin kyallen takarda:
- Fusoshin fure-fitila;
- safa da sauran makamai;
- tawul;
- gidan slippers;
- takalman titi;
- gado na gado;
- blankets da kuma blankets.
Yaya zan iya samun naman gwari a hannuna?
Kayar da yatsunsu na ƙananan ƙwayoyin yana faruwa kadan kadan, kamar yadda mai haƙuri ya lura da rashin lafiya a baya kuma magani ya sauri. Babban mawuyacin onychomycosis a wannan yanayin shine Candida (yisti fungi). Idan sifofin ya fara, an haɗa su da kayan aiki. Cutar da waɗannan microorganisms ke faruwa a cikin hanyar sadarwa-hanyoyin gida, ta hanyar waɗannan batutuwa masu zuwa:
- Ƙofafun ƙofar;
- kayan tawul na hannu;
- kayan aikin manicure da kayayyakin, ciki har da varnishes;
- safofin hannu;
- simulators a cikin wasanni na wasanni;
- sabin shafe na yau da kullum;
- kayan aiki a cikin sufuri na jama'a.
Naman naman gwari - bayyanar cututtuka
Rashin kamuwa da cututtuka da cututtuka ba kullum ba ne a fili, microorganisms suna iya rufewa don sauran cututtuka na farar fata da fata. Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa na asibiti wanda aka gano naman gwari - alamun a kafafu:
- itching na epidermis a kusa da yankin da aka shafa;
- canji na launi na kusoshi (rawaya-kore, m, launin ruwan kasa-baki, fari);
- lamination na faranti;
- abin da ya faru akan farfajiya na kusoshi da sassan layi da sassan layi;
- lalacewa na tsarin nau'in hawan jini (brittleness, brittleness, thickening or thinning);
- m wari daga ƙafa.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na pathology a hannun:
- jinkirta ci gaban ƙusa;
- canzawa a launi, tsari da siffar faranti;
- gaban ƙoshin sakonni, scratches da aibobi a kan kusoshi;
- exfoliation, fragility na nama horny;
- Rashin fata na kusa da lalacewar yankin.
Magunguna na naman gwari
Cire gaba daya kawar da ilimin onychomycosis yana da wuyar gaske, saboda burbushin pathogen ya mutu kawai a 100 digiri Celsius. Nasarar nasara na naman gwari yana kunshe da matakan da ya shafi:
- waje far na horny faranti;
- na cikin gida na shirye-shiryen antimycotic;
- Yin gyaran maganin tsawaita na yau da kullum na kulawa da wuraren da duk wani abin da wanda ke cikin haɗin yana cikin hulɗa.
Naman naman gwanin da ake yi a gida, saboda haka likitan mai ilimin likitancin yana buƙatar adadi mafi girma da horo. Kada ku katse hanyar warkewa ko gama shi kafin lokacin da likita ya shawarta. Koda koda dukkanin alamun cututtuka na onychomycosis sun bace, za'a iya samun ciwon ciki a cikin jikin jaraba, sannan kuma cutar zata fara.
Gurasa don kula da naman gwari
A farkon matakan ilimin lissafi, lokacin da layin yankin ya kasance kadan kuma tsarin kayan faranti bai canza ba sosai, yana yiwuwa ya wuce tare da rage maganin gida. Ya ƙunshi aikace-aikacen tsari na varnishes wanda ke kawar da onychomycosis - magani yana aikatawa daya daga cikin ma'anar haka:
- Batrafen ;
- Cyclocutane;
- Loceril ;
- Cyclopyroxolamine;
- Mycosan;
- Offlomil;
- Demict;
- Onicolein;
- Belvedere;
- Wartner;
- Domiks da sauransu.
Aiwatar da launi daga naman gwari ya kamata dogon lokaci. Hanyar magani yana da akalla watanni 6 kuma zai iya wuce shekaru 1-2. Yin amfani da wadannan shirye-shirye na gida an yi shi bisa ga umarnin, sau biyu a mako ko žasa, dangane da sashi mai aiki. Don daidaita yanayin bayyanar faranti, an ba su izini su kasance masu tsabta tare da zane-zane na kwaskwarima don amfani da kowa.
Ointments daga naman gwari na kusoshi
Sakamakon kamfanonin da aka bayyana akan kwayoyi sun fi tsanani. Ayyukan da ke aiki na creams da ointments daga onychomycosis sun shiga zurfin kwayoyin cutar kuma sun rushe ambulafan kwayoyin halitta, suna hana su daga ninkawa da kuma yaduwa da su. Tare da taimakon wannan magunguna, maganin naman naman gwari akan kafafu da hannayensu, an yi wa epicarmal mycoses kewaye da faranti. Ana haɗuwa da farfadowa tare da yin amfani da varnishes na musamman.
Ana gudanar da naman naman gwari da irin wadannan kwayoyi:
- Clotrimazole ;
- Mycosorrhal;
- Terbinafine;
- Exoderyl ;
- Nizoral;
- Miconazole;
- Fungoterbine;
- Alamar;
- Tsinkaya;
- Mifungar;
- Lamisyl;
- Abun damuwa;
- Atitis;
- Terbisyl;
- Mikozan da sauransu.
Tablets don kula da naman gwari
Yawan yanayi da yawa na onychomycosis tare da karuwa mai yawa a wuraren da aka shafa ya buƙaci farfado da tsarin. Yin amfani da naman gwari a cikin wannan hali ya shafi yin amfani da kwayoyi na musamman. Wannan rukuni na maganin magunguna sun hana yaduwar kwayoyin halitta da kuma tsarin mulkin mallaka. Magunguna masu amfani don maganin naman gwari:
- Mycosyst;
- Fluconazole ;
- Itraconazole;
- Salon;
- Exifin;
- Diflucan;
- Flucostat;
- Mycomomax;
- Fucis;
- Nizoral;
- Rumikoz;
- Fungavis;
- Terbisyl;
- Orungal;
- Lamisyl;
- Maigidan;
- Terbinafine ;
- Fungoterbine;
- Ƙananan;
- Canditral;
- Itrazole da analogues.
Shirye-shirye don cire ƙusa, kamuwa da naman gwari
Yayin da ake kula da cutar a cikin tambaya, yana da muhimmanci a cire kullun ƙaho da aka kama tare da ganyen. Godiya ga wannan hanya, lura da naman gwari nada sauri kuma ya fi tasiri, kuma faranti suna da sauki don sakewa. Zai yiwu a kawar da lalacewar ta hanyar dafa, amma kafin hakan ya zama dole don yalwata jikin da ke keratinized. Dikita zai taimaka wajen samo magungunan aiki don cire kayan ƙusa da sauƙaƙe ta cire, alal misali:
- Miko-Tsaya;
- Nogtimycin;
- Gevol;
- Nogtevit;
- Mycospores;
- Onychoplast da sauransu.
Jiyya na naman gwari da magunguna
Sauran likitocin likita sunyi shawarar suyi amfani da matakan tallafi. Magunguna don maganin naman gwari yana da sakamako mai maganin maganin maganin antiseptic. Ba su da inganci sosai, musamman a lokacin da ake saka watsi da onychomycosis, saboda haka ana amfani da su ne kawai don wanke su da kuma takalma.
Jiyya na naman gwari ƙusa vinegar
Ma'aikata masu tayar da hankali na cututtukan da aka kwatanta suna da damuwa ga yanayin yanayi. Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da aka tabbatar, yadda za a bi da binchomycosis, shine amfani da ma'adinan vinegar ko ainihinsa. Wannan samfurin ya hana ci gaban karkarar pathogenic da kuma yaduwa da spores, wanda ke hana kwayoyin halitta na gina jiki don haifuwa. Yin jiyya na naman gwari da vinegar yana gudanar da hanyoyi da dama.
Gurasar Antiseptic
Sinadaran:
- Dumi (kimanin 50-55 digiri) ruwa - 2-2.5 lita;
- tebur ko apple cider vinegar (9%) - 200 ml.
Shiri da amfani
- Cire keratinised yadudduka na kusoshi.
- Zuba ruwa cikin kwandon.
- Ƙara vinegar.
- Saka ƙafafunku ko hannu a cikin mafita.
- Bayan minti 15, bushe kusoshi da bushe.
- Bi da wuraren da aka shafa tare da shirye-shiryen da aka shirya.
- Maimaita sauyawa sau 3-4 a mako.
Compresses
Sinadaran:
- acetic ainihin (70%) - 1 teaspoon;
- vodka - 1 teaspoon;
- glycerin tsarkake - 1 teaspoon.
Shiri da amfani
- Mix dukkanin sinadirai har sai uniform.
- Sanya wani takalmin auduga da samfurin.
- Aiwatar da damfara ga kusoshi, wanda zai fi dacewa bayan wanka.
- Cire ruwan shafa bayan minti 15.
- Yi aikin a kowace rana don mako guda.
Jiyya na naman gwari kusoshi da hydrogen peroxide
Wannan bayani yana da magungunan maganin antiseptics sosai, sabili da haka yana dace da maganin kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar. Yin jiyya da naman gwari da peroxide an bada shawara akan matakin farko na onychomycosis ko kananan raunuka. Ana iya amfani da hydrogen peroxide a matsayin prophylaxis don pathology, shafa takalma daga ciki.
Salon warke
Sinadaran:
- ruwa (zafin jiki game da digiri 50) - 2 lita;
- hydrogen peroxide 3% - 4 tbsp. spoons.
Shiri da amfani
- Narke peroxide cikin ruwa.
- Sanya ƙafafun ko dabino cikin ruwa.
- Rike kusoshi a cikin ƙashin ƙwanƙwasa na mintina 15 tare da raunin hannu da minti 40 idan kafafu sun kamu.
- Maimaita hanya sau 2 a rana.
- Far last 7-8 days.
Bayan wanka, dole ne a bushe wuraren da ake kula da su kuma ci gaba zuwa mataki na gaba na magani. Cavities kafa ta kusoshi mai yatsa ya kamata a zuba tare da peroxide maras kyau. A kan kamfanonin kamuwa suna amfani da lotions daga fayafai na auduga, wanda aka sanya shi da antiseptic. Bayan minti 20 dole a cire da hannayen hannu ko ƙafa tare da tawul mai tsabta.
Jiyya na ƙusa naman gwari soda
Samfurin da aka gabatar ya furta kayan haɓaka, yana da mummunan maganin antiseptic da kuma bushewa. Yin jiyya da naman gwari tare da hanyoyi na mutane ya haɗa da ladabi na farantin ganyayyaki da soda manna. Wannan yana sauƙaƙa kawar da kayan lalacewa kuma ya tabbatar da tsabtace jiki mai kyau.
Magungunan farfadowa
Sinadaran:
- Freshly squeezed lemun tsami ruwan 'ya'yan itace - 1 teaspoon;
- yin burodi soda - 1-2 tsp.
- ruwan zafi - 1 teaspoon.
Shiri da amfani
- Da farko ku haxa soda da ruwa har sai lokacin farin ciki, amma har yanzu ana iya samun manna.
- Ƙara ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami zuwa taro.
- Rarraba cakuda sakamakon akan ƙwayoyin cutar.
- Bayan minti 20, cire soda manna.
- Yanke wurare da aka sanya tare da tawul na takarda.
- Maimaita hanya kowane 2-3 days.
Jiyya na naman naman gwari da aidin
An yi amfani da shirin da aka kwatanta a cikin tsabta. Sauran maganganun naman gwari akan kafafu da iodine shine lubrication tare da ciwon tincture (kashi 5%) na wuraren da aka shafa. Yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da samfurin kawai zuwa faranti na jaraba, zai iya lalata fata da ke kewaye da kuma haifar da sinadarai, wanda zai haifar da yada spores akan epidermis.
Magani madadin tare da ayin naman gwari mai iodine
Sinadaran:- Fukorcin - 20 ml;
- Abincin giya na iodine - 20 ml;
- vinegar 9% - 20 ml.
Aikace-aikacen
- Don makonni 2 sau biyu a rana, sare dukkan kusoshi Fukortsin.
- Kwanaki 14 masu zuwa kamar yadda ake bi da su tare da aidin.
- Rabin na ƙarshe a wata don amfani kawai da maganin vinegar.
Jiyya na naman gwari da laser
Masana kimiyya na zamani suna taimakawa wajen kawar da kyakokiyar kyamarar sauri kamar yadda ya kamata. Laser magani na naman naman gwari yana ba da damar hallaka dukan mycelium a cikin faranti da matrix, ba tare da lalata kwayoyin lafiya ba. A hade tare da magungunan ra'ayin mazan jiya, wadannan manipulations suna haifar da sakamako mafi girma. Doctors shawara a kowane mataki na pathology don amfani da laser kula da naman naman gwari - da watsi da nau'i na onychomycosis an kawar da a kawai 'yan hanyoyin.