Cyst na kwakwalwa yana da ganewar haɗari, wanda zai haifar da mummunar sakamako. Akwai nau'i-nau'i iri-iri na kwakwalwa, daga cikinsu akwai lokuta da yawa archanoidal da retrocerebellar.
Cikakken ƙwayar dajiyar jiki ne mai kwakwalwa, wanda aka cika da ruwa (giya). Jigon yaduwar kwayar halitta zai iya kunshe da kwayoyin halitta (arachnoid) membrane daga cikin kwakwalwa ko kuma ƙwayar jikin jiki (samfurori da aka samo). Irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin halitta ba sau ɗaya ba ne kuma suna da tsaka tsakanin tsaka-tsaki da farfajiya. Bugu da kari, ƙwayar jikin mutum mai ciki yana tuntubi harsashi mai taushi na kwakwalwa, kuma ƙananan membrane an haɗa shi da dura mater.
Dalilin da aka samu na kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa
Da asali, an fara bambanta na farko (na al'ada) da na sakandare (saya) da kuma masu tsabta.
Rahotanni na farko sun samo asali ne saboda rushewa na samuwar sararin subarachnoid ko membrane membrane, wadda ke hade da pathologies a farkon matakan ciki. A sakamakon haka ne, membrane membrane ya rabu kuma yana cike da ruwa wanda yake kama da abun da ke ciki zuwa ruwan sanyi.
Hakanan na tsakiya na sakandare na biyu shine sakamakon cututtuka na craniocerebral, ciwon daji, ƙwayar subarachnoid, pathologies da ke hade da ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kwakwalwa. Har ila yau, waɗannan neoplasms zasu iya faruwa a cikin babu corpus callosum (agenesia), ciwon Marfan, da dai sauransu.
Kwayoyin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na kwakwalwa
Tare da ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin zuciya na kwakwalwa, ba a bayyana shi a cikin mafi yawan lokuta ta bayyanar cututtuka. Idan cyst ya kai girman girma, to akwai alamun alamomi wanda zai yiwu a yi tsammanin irin wadannan abubuwa:
- m dizziness;
- ciwon kai;
- faɗuwa ;
- jin dadi na pulsation, raspiraniya a kai;
- tashin zuciya, zubar da ciki;
- hallucinations;
- rashin daidaito, sauraro da hangen nesa;
- cramps, numbness na extremities.
Halin da kuma tsananin da alamun sun dogara ne akan wurin da yawan keji, da tsananin damuwa da kyallen takalma da kuma cin zarafi na ruwan sanyi. A cikin yanayin kyamara na sakandare na biyu, zane hoton yana iya karawa tare da bayyanuwar cutar ko rauni.
Jiyya na kwakwalwa mai kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa
Idan maigida maras kyau ya ƙananan, ba ya karuwa a girmansa, bai canza ba, baya sanya barazana ga lafiyar jiki, to, ya isa ya kula da shi don hana rikitarwa. A irin waɗannan lokuta, an sanya masu haƙuri a rubuce-rubucen littattafai da kuma ta hanyar kwamfuta ko kuma bayanan haɓakaccen magnetic, ana kula da adadin mai daukar hankali.
Yana da mahimmanci a gano ma'anar neoplasm kuma, idan ya yiwu, don magance cutar da ke ciki. Har ila yau, magunguna na tallafi na iya taimakawa don magance matsalolin intracranial da inganta karfin jini zuwa kwakwalwa.
Ana nuna ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar kwakwalwa ta kwakwalwa a cikin waɗannan lokuta:
- karuwa a karuwa a cikin girman girma;
- Tsarukan rudani;
- ci gaban hydrocephalus;
- kwance a kwakwalwa;
- ƙãra matsa lamba intracranial ;
- kayar da tsarin da kwakwalwa yake kusa da mafitsara.
Hanyoyi masu mahimmanci na magungunan ƙwayar magunguna suna da:
- lalata (kawar da ruwa daga kogon ta hanyar buƙatar fata);
- shunting (halittar magudanai don fitowar ruwa);
- Harkokin kirki.