- Dalilin: farkon karni na XVII
Bayan na farko na yankunan Turai suka isa Paraguay , sai suka fara tayar da Indiyawan yankunan zuwa addinin Krista. Daga cikin su shi ne Yesuits, wanda saboda wannan dalili ya shiga aikin gina raguwa - ayyukan.
Janar bayani
Masu wa'azi na farko da Diego de Torres Bolio da Antonio Ruiz de Montoya suka rarraba yankin yankin Kudancin Amirka zuwa larduna. A wannan yanayin, yankin Paraguayan ya hada da Uruguay , Argentina da yankin Brazil - Rio Grande do Sul. Da farko dai, Yesuit Order ya rage raguwa a kananan yankunan Guarani-gupi.
Bayyana raguwa a cikin Paraguay
Ƙungiyoyin farko a ƙasar, wanda aka kafa a 1608, nan da nan ya samo asali ne a cikin mulkin mulkin mallaka-mulkin mallaka, wanda ake zaton shi kaɗai ne. Misalinsa ita ce ta kamar Tauantinsuyu. Yahudanci a Paraguay sun iya canzawa zuwa Kiristanci kimanin Indiyawan Indiyawan 170,000 (kimanin 60 kauyuka). Abokan 'yan asalin sun zauna a wuri daya kuma suka fara shiga cikin shanu da shanu (shanu, tumaki, kaji) da kuma aikin noma (girma da auduga, kayan lambu da' ya'yan itatuwa).
Masu wa'azi sun koya wa mutane fasaha daban-daban, misali, yin kayan kida, gina gidaje da kuma temples. Sun kuma shirya zaman rayuwar ruhaniya na kabilanci, suka kirkiro orchestras da ƙungiyoyi.
Na'urar Juit Reduction
Shugabar gwamnatin a cikin wannan shiri shi ne coroheidor, mataimakinsa, sakatare, tattalin arziki, shugaban 'yan sanda, masu kulawa da uku, wakilai na' yan majalisa da shaidu hudu. Dukansu sun kasance mambobi ne na majalisa - Cabildo.
Ayyukan gona sunyi aikin Indiyawan, kuma gwamnati ta tattara girbi a shaguna na musamman, kuma daga baya ya ba da abinci ga duk wanda yake buƙatar su. Mazauna mazauna sunyi aiki a sirri da kuma jama'a. A cikin karni na arni na 17 akwai kimanin 30 irin wannan raguwa, wanda ya rayu har zuwa 'yan asalin 10,000.
A shekara ta 1768, bayan an gama nasara a yakin basasa tare da sojojin Afganistan-Portuguese, an fitar da Jesuits daga mallakar mallakar sarki. Ragewa ya fara raguwa, kuma 'yan asalin sun sake komawa rayuwarsu.
Ofisoshin da suka tsira har zuwa yau
Mafi yawan jinsin Yesuit a cikin Paraguay, wanda aka rubuta a kan Yarjejeniyar Duniya na Duniya, sune:
- Tashar La Santisima Trinidad de Parana (La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná La Santisima Trinidad de Parana). An kafa shi ne a 1706 a bankin Paran River. An yi la'akari da muhimmin cibiyar Jesuit don ayyukan masanan a cikin Latin Amurka. Ya kasance babban ƙauyuka wanda ke da mulkin mallaka. Har ya zuwa yanzu, gine-gine masu yawa sun tsira: gidajen Indiyawa, bagade, ginin gine-gine, kayan kare, da dai sauransu. A nan ya fi dacewa don tafiya tare da jagora don samun cikakken ra'ayi game da rayuwar da al'ada na wannan lokacin.
- Tasirin Jesús de Tavarangué - a shekara ta 1678, Jerónimo Dolphin ya kafa shi a kan bankunan Litinin Litinin. Rundunar 'yan gudun hijirar Brazil (baydeans) ta yi ta kai hare-haren ne a lokacin da suke neman bayin. A shekara ta 1750 adadin mazauna kusan mutum 200 ne. A halin yanzu, zaku iya ganin wuraren da aka rushe gidaje, ganuwar shinge, ginshiƙai. Kusa da ƙofar akwai tarihin gidan tarihi.
Adireshin: Ruta 6, km 31., A 28 km daga Encarnacion, Encarnacion 6000, Paraguay
Adireshin: Ruta 6 hasta Trinidad km 31, Encarnacion 6000, Paraguay
Nazarin zamantakewar al'umma da mishan mishan suka yi ya haifar da gardama tsakanin masana tarihi da masu bincike. Duk abin da ya kasance, amma gaskiyar cewa sun sami damar biyan bukatun Indiyawa da kuma haifar da kananan ƙasashe a cikin asali, suna haifar da girmamawa a zamaninmu.