Cikiwar in vitro shine maganin kwariyar mace, ta hanyar sanya nau'in embryos a ciki. Hanyar IVF ana amfani da shi lokacin da ba zai yiwu a yi takin ba. Yin jarrabawa kafin IVF yana da dogon lokaci, kuma kowane jarrabawa yana da ranar karewa.
Wadanne gwaje-gwaje ne namiji da mace suke ɗaukar a gaban injin?
Domin duka mace da namiji, gwaje-gwajen IVF na gaba shine wajibi (dace da watanni 3):
- ƙungiyar jini da Rh factor;
- RW (bincike don syphilis);
- Gwajin HIV;
- hepatitis B;
- hepatitis C.
Yaya za a shirya don mace IVF?
An bai wa mace cikakken labaran hanyoyin don nazari kafin IVF, wanda ya hada da:
- An duba matakan hormone na jini a cikin komai a ciki a ranar 2-5th na sake zagayowar (kwayar halitta ta hanyar motsa jiki, luteinizing, prolactin, testosterone, estradiol, hormone kyauta mai motsa jiki, DGA-S, AT-TPO, AT-TG);
- an bincika jini don cytomegalovirus, rubella da oncomarkers;
- ƴan shinge uku daga sashin jikin jini daga maki uku;
- wani smear daga tashar mahaifa ta hanyar hanyar PTSR akan irin wannan cututtuka: chlamydias, ureaplasma, mycoplasma, gardnerello, cytomegalovirus, gonorrhea, herpes, trichomoniasis, candidiasis;
- Har ila yau, gudanar da nazarin abu daga ƙwayar mucosa na mahaifa zuwa kwayoyin halitta; nazarin kwayoyin halitta na maganin shafawa a kan kwayoyin halitta, da hankalinsu ga maganin rigakafi.
Sakamakon wadannan gwaje-gwajen suna da rai na tsawon watanni 3.
Daga gwaje-gwaje na asibitoci kafin IVF ya zama dole ya wuce:
- gwagwarmaya da kwayoyin jini na jini;
- bincike na gaggawa;
- coagulogram.
Rayuwar rayuwar wadannan gwaje-gwaje shine watanni daya.
Daga wasu hanyoyin nazarin kana buƙatar wucewa:
- katin kirki;
- Fluorography;
- shawarwarin mammologist;
- shawara na mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali.
Wace gwaje-gwajen da ake bukata kafin IVF don mutum?
Don yin hadewar in vitro, namiji yana buƙatar yin spermogram (ƙuduri na motsa jiki na motsa jiki, ƙaddarar yawan adadin leukocytes, kwayoyin cutar kanjamau, PCR ganewa da cututtuka na jima'i, bincikar sutura daga urethra). Tattaunawa a gaban IVF ga maza sun hada da matakin hormones da safe a ciki: FSH, LH, TTG, SSSG, prolactin, testosterone, da kuma nazarin kwayoyin jini (AST, ALT, bilirubin, creatinine, urea, glucose).
Dukkan nazarin da jarrabawa da ake bukata ga mata da maza an yi nazari a gaban hanyar hadewar in vitro.