Ana yin aikin al'ada na myocardium ta oxygen, wanda yazo tare da jini ta hanyar jigilar jini. Idan sun lalace, bazawar yanayin ruwa mai zurfi da ischemia ya taso. Ba tare da isasshen jini ba, nama tsoka yana raunana ko atrophies.
Ischemic cututtukan zuciya - haddasawa
Kwayoyin da ake yin la'akari suna fitowa ne daga atherosclerosis na suturar jini na digiri daban-daban. Hanya na jini na jini zai iya zama wanda ya raunana saboda ƙwayar cholesterol ko gaba daya katange. Dangane da ciwon ciwon sikila mai ciwo, wasu mawuyacin cututtukan zuciya na jijiyoyin cututtukan zuciya (cututtukan zuciya) sun kara da cewa:
- spasm na coronary arteries;
- thromboembolism;
- cardiospasm;
- ƙuntatawa ga tasoshin jini.
Ischemic cututtukan zuciya - rarrabuwa
Haka kuma cututtuka na da mummunan hanya. Dangane da yanayinsa da kuma tsananin bayyanar cututtuka, akwai irin wannan cututtukan cututtuka na ƙwaƙwalwa:
- angina pectoris;
- matsananciyar infarction da postinfarction cardiosclerosis;
- mutuwar mutuwar kwatsam.
- m ko bebe.
Ischemic cututtukan zuciya - angina
An rarraba nau'ikan pathology a cikin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban bisa ga abubuwan da ke haifar da hare-hare mai raɗaɗi. Maganin cututtukan zuciya na yau da kullum yana nufin komawar angina. An bambanta su cikin nau'i hudu na aiki a cikin ƙananan hali (I-IV). Hutun cututtukan wannan angina sun tashi ne saboda mayar da hankali ga jiki ko ta jiki.
Cutar zuciya na Ischemic na rashin lafiya irin ta faru:
- ci gaba;
- da farko ya fito;
- farkon aiki;
- postinfarction.
Wasu siffofin angina pectoris:
- vasospastic;
- maras lokaci;
- bambancin (stenocardia of Prinzmetal).
Sau da yawa, hare-hare masu zafi suna da rikitarwa ta hanyar arrhythmia. An dauka matsayin yanayin da yake daidai da barga da kuma spinaneous angina. Arrhythmia ya hada da bayyanar asibiti na hagu na ventricular hagu:
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- fuka;
- kumburi na huhu.
Ischemic cututtukan zuciya - m infarction
Irin wannan cututtuka na iya zama babba da ƙananan mai da hankali, dangane da harkar necrosis na tsoka. Magungunan cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar cututtuka mai tsanani ko ciwon zuciya yana buƙatar gaggawa na gaggawa, in ba haka ba matsaloli mai tsanani, ciki har da mutuwa, ci gaba. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ake haifar da irin wadannan hare-haren shine cardiosclerosis (maganin myocardium). An gano shi kimanin watanni 2 bayan infarction.
IHD - mutuwar mutuwar kwakwalwa
Yanayi mara dadi, wanda ya kamata ya haifar da rashin lafiyar wutar lantarki na myocardium. Idan cutar cututtukan zuciya ta haifar da mutuwa ko kuma mutuwa a cikin sa'o'i 6 bayan harin, an gano cutar mutuwa ta hanyar kwakwalwa. A wasu lokuta, matsalar matsalar zata iya aiki da sauran pathologies na myocardium - infarction, cardiosclerosis ko angina pectoris rikitarwa.
Icy-free nau'i na ischemic cututtukan zuciya
Irin wannan cuta ba zai haifar da wani bayyanar cututtuka da gunaguni ba. Yana da wuya a gano fiye da bambance-bambancen da ke sama na IHD, don haka alamun suna cigaba da sauƙi kuma yakan haifar da sakamakon haɗari. Yana da muhimmanci a ziyarci likitan zuciya akai-akai domin rigakafi. Cutar da ke ciwo mai cike da cutar mai cututtuka ita ce cututtuka, wanda ba a gano ko da a cikin samari ba. Ba tare da magani ba, zai iya haifar da mutuwar kwatsam.
Hanyoyi masu illa ga cututtukan zuciya
Akwai lokuta da ke sa ran bayyanar pathology a cikin tambaya. Ci gaba da cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta sunyi fushi da waɗannan abubuwa:
- jinsin;
- tsufa;
- namiji jima'i;
- hauhawar jini na waje ;
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- dyslipidemia;
- kiba;
- hanta dysfunction;
- ladabi zuwa atherosclerosis.
Kwayar zuciya ta coronary yafi kowa a cikin mutanen da ke da salon rashin lafiya. Yana faruwa a bango:
- shan taba;
- rashin abinci mai gina jiki;
- shan barasa;
- hypodynamia;
- ba kula da tsarin aiki da hutawa ba.
Ischemic cututtukan zuciya - cututtuka
Wani bayyanar cututtuka na maganin cutar da aka gabatar shine cututtuka mai ciwo da ke ciki a cikin yanki. Sauran alamun cututtukan zuciya na jijiyoyin cututtuka ba ƙayyadaddu ba ne, saboda haka ba a haɗa su da halayen da ake bayyana ba. Tare da nau'in ilimin cututtuka marar zafi, gunaguni ba cikakku ba ne, kuma yanayin yanayin mutum ya kasance na al'ada na dogon lokaci. Sauran alamun cututtuka na cututtukan cututtuka:
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, musamman ma ta jiki;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- wani ji na rashin daidaito a cikin aikin zuciya, rashin cin zarafi;
- dizziness da tashin hankali;
- kumburi daga ƙananan ƙarancin;
- suma;
- faɗuwa ko girgije na sani.
Pain a cikin cututtukan zuciya
Abubuwan da aka kwatanta sune tare da rashin jin daɗi ba kawai a cikin akwatin kirji ba. Sau da yawa cutar cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa ce ke haifar da ciwon ciwo a wasu sassan jiki:
- hannun, yawancin hagu;
- baya;
- kasa muƙamuƙi;
- kafada;
- scapula.
Ƙananan jiɓin hankali zasu iya samun wani hali (sokin, shinge ko latsa). Da farko, jin zafi ba zai dade ba, saboda ƙididdiga da dama, sa'an nan kuma ya sauka. A hankali, cututtukan zuciya na zuciya suna ci gaba, kuma yankuna masu yawa na myocardium sun lalace. Wannan yana haifar da ƙuntataccen lokaci, yayin da alamar da ke cikin tambaya ta ƙaru.
Sanin asalin cututtukan zuciya
A cikin liyafar, likitan kwalliya a hankali tana tattara mainesis. Yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da yanayin da ciwon ciwo na ciwo, da dangantaka da aikin jiki da kuma yiwuwar yin wasa tare da shirye-shiryen nitroglycerin. A lokacin nazarin jiki, likita ya gano alamun alamun cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta:
- gaban edema;
- Rigar ruwa yana motsawa lokacin numfashi;
- ƙwanƙwasawa (sauti mai dadi) a cikin huhu;
- karuwa a cikin hanta girman (hepatomegaly).
Sakamakon ƙarshe na "cututtukan cututtukan zuciya" yana dogara ne akan hanyoyin kayan aiki da kuma hanyoyin binciken jarrabawa:
- misali ko transesophageal electrocardiography;
- echocardiography ;
- gwaje-gwaje na jini don enzymes, sukari, cholesterol da sauran alamomi;
- coronary angiography.
Ischemic cututtukan zuciya - magani
Farin wannan farfadowa ya dogara ne da tsananin da siffarsa. Kwararren cututtukan zuciya ya zaɓi hanyoyin yadda za a bi da cututtukan zuciya na ƙwaƙwalwa, amma akwai shawarwari na musamman ga dukan marasa lafiya:
- Rage ƙarfin kowane aiki na jiki. A hankali, ana iya ƙara haɓaka yayin lokacin gyarawa.
- Ku kawo nauyin a al'ada.
- Ƙayyade ci da gishiri da ruwa.
- Daidaita menu. Yana da kyawawa don warewa gaba daya samfurori da ke taimakawa wajen bunkasa atherosclerosis - dabbobin dabba, kayan shafaffen abinci, abinci mai soyayyen, pickles, desserts.
- Ku guje wa shan shan taba da shan taba.
Don dakatar da bayyanar cututtuka na IHD kuma mayar da aikin na myocardium, an gwada kwararren likita ta hanyar magani. Idan a hade tare da matakan da ba su haifar da sakamako mai mahimmanci ba, ana bada shawarar bada taimako:
- Harsashin coronary kewaye da grafting (revascularization na ƙyama);
- balioon angioplasty;
- Tsinkaya;
- bougie na kwakwalwa na katakon jini (zane-zane na ballon).
Jiyya na cututtukan zuciya na zuciya-jijiyoyin - kwayoyi
An kafa nau'in kariya na Conservative don kowane likitan zuciya, amma akwai tsari na "ABC", wanda ya haɗa da hade da magunguna 3:
- magunguna antiplatelet - Thrombopol, Aspirin, Clopidogrel, Acecardol;
- beta-blockers - Niperten, Egilok, Dilatrend, Concor;
- statins da fibrates - Simvastatin, Lovastatin, Atorvastatin, Fenofibrate.
A gaban alamomin alamomi, sun ƙayyade magunguna. Ischemic cuta - magani:
- wadanda ake kira anticoagulants - Heparin, Fenilin;
- nitrates - isosorbide mononitrate, Nitroglycerin ;
- diuretics - Lasix, Furosemide;
- maganin lipid-lowering - polikozanol, Nolipid;
- antiarrhythmic kwayoyi - Amiodarone, Cordarone;
- inhibitors na angiotensin-musanya enzyme - Captopril , Enalapril;
- na cytoprotectors na rayuwa - Mexicor, Coronater.
Ischemic cuta - magani tare da mutãne magani
Amfani da madadin hanyoyin magani yana da izini kawai tare da izini na endocrinologist a matsayin alamar alama. Tare da taimakonsu, cututtukan sarkakiya sun sauƙaƙe - magungunan gargajiya na rage rage yawan matsa lamba, da hanzarta kawar da ruwa mai yawa daga jiki sannan kuma inganta metabolism . Daidaita ayyuka na myocardium kuma su hana kwayar cutar necrosis, ba za su iya ba.
Girbi na shuka daga cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka
Sinadaran:
- hawthorn furanni - 100 g;
- ganye Leonurus - 100 g;
- chamomile launi - 100 g;
- ruwan zãfi - 120-150 ml.
Shiri, yin amfani da :
- Dry raw kayan kara da Mix.
- Dole ne a zuba teaspoon na tarin tare da ruwan zãfi kuma an rufe shi.
- Rarraba bayani don minti 20.
- Tsayar da ruwa.
- Sha dukan adadin maganin da safe a cikin komai a ciki.
- Ci gaba da farfadowa har sai ci gaba na cigaba da zaman lafiya.
Tincture ga zuciya
Sinadaran:
- sabon tafarnuwa - 50 g;
- vodka - 120-140 ml.
Shiri, yin amfani da :
- Ganye tafarnuwa, kada ku rage ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
- Zuba gruel tare da vodka, saro.
- Tsayawa yana nufin sa'o'i 72.
- Sau uku a rana, kai sau 8 na magani, ƙara su zuwa teaspoon na sanyi, ruwa mai tsabta.
- Hanyar farfadowa ita ce kwana bakwai.
Waraka decoction
Sinadaran:- dried 'ya'yan itãcen hawthorn - 20 g;
- ruwa ne 200-220 ml.
Shiri, yin amfani da :
- Tafasa ruwa, sa berries a ciki.
- Tafasa 'ya'yan itacen na minti 2, kashe wuta.
- Rashin magani a karkashin murfi ko a cikin thermos na tsawon sa'o'i 2.
- Jawo bayani.
- Rabin sa'a kafin kowace cin abinci, sha 2 tablespoons. spoons na magani.
Mene ne cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar cutar?
Harkokin binciken da aka bincikar yana ci gaba da ci gaba, yana haifar da lalacewa mai yaduwa ga myocardium da sakamakon haɗari. Idan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya sun samo asali, matsalolin zasu iya zama kamar haka:
- cardiosclerosis ;
- rashin isasshen makamashi na makamashi;
- rikitarwa na automatism, ƙaddara da kuma excitability na myocardium;
- cin zarafin systolic da ayyuka na ƙwayar murya;
- lalacewa na kwangila na ventricle na hagu ("myocardium damuwa").
Maganin zuciya na Ischemic da ke da rikitarwa a mafi yawancin lokuta yakan haifar da karuwa a cikin ƙimar ƙwayar jini. A hade tare da canje-canje da aka lissafa da kuma cigaban atherosclerosis na arteries, wannan yana haifar da rashin ciwo na zuciya. Wannan cuta ne sau da yawa dalilin mutuwar farko, musamman maza na girma.
Cutar cutar cututtukan zuciya
Don hana ci gaba da alamun da aka bayyana, dole ne a dauki matakai don kula da wurare dabam dabam a cikin jihar na al'ada kuma hana atherosclerosis.
Cutar cutar cututtukan zuciya:
- Yi biyayya da ka'idodin cin abinci mai kyau, ƙin abincin da ke cikin ƙwayoyin dabba da cholesterol.
- Ka guji yin amfani da barasa da shan taba.
- A kowane lokaci kuma a cikin halin kai tsaye cikin aikin jiki.
- Duba tsarin mulkin rana, cikakken barci.
- Kula da nauyin mafi kyau.
- Ka guje wa rikice-rikice da tunani.
- Kula da jini.
- Tuntuɓi likita don binciki gwaji.
- Yi electrocardiography a kowace shekara.
- Ziyarci shahararrun sanana, shakatawa.