Ischemia daga cikin zuciya (cututtukan cututtuka) yana cike da yunwa na asibiti a cikin jiki (myocardium), saboda rashin jinin jini saboda cututtukan cututtukan jini, kawai tushen samar da jini ga myocardium.
Zuciyar zuciya - abubuwan haɗari
Yanayin yanayi, gabanin abin da yake nufi don ci gaba da ischemia na zuciya. Mun lissafa manyan su:
- tsufa;
- hawan jini;
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- kiba;
- shan taba;
- shan barasa;
- rashin aikin motar;
- matsanancin aiki na jiki.
Dalili ne na ischemia na zuciya
A cikin wannan wannan cututtuka na da lalacewa saboda rashin samar da jini. Sabili da haka, akwai rikitarwa a cikin ma'auni tsakanin bukatun ƙwayar zuciya na cikin jini da kuma ainihin abincin jini. Akwai dalilai masu yawa don haka:
- raguwa da lumen na jigilar cututtukan jini saboda abin mamaki na atherosclerotic;
- thrombosis da thromboembolism na arriki na jini;
- spasm na coronary arteries;
- hypertrophy (ƙara) na myocardium;
- tachycardia;
- hauhawar jini.
Babban dalilin ciwon zuciya shine harkar atherosclerosis na suturar jini. A wannan yanayin, rashin isar da jini, kuma, saboda haka, yunwa na oxygen, yana haɗuwa da raguwa daga cikin tasoshin ta hanyar kafa nau'i a kan ganuwar ciki.
Alamun ischemia na zuciya
Mafi halayyar bayyanar cututtuka na zuciya ischemia sune:
- zafi ciwon zuciya da ke faruwa bayan motsin jiki ko damuwa;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi ;
- katsewa a cikin zuciya, zuciya damuwa damuwa;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- bayyanuwar zuciya rashin ƙarfi - kumburi farawa da ƙananan sassan, dyspnea, karuwa cikin matsayi na kwance, dizziness, da dai sauransu.
Akwai bambanci na ischemia na zuciya bisa ga alamun daji, wanda ya ɗauki irin wadannan cututtukan:
- mutuwar kwakwalwa ta hanyar kwatsam (tare da nasara mai nasara ko sakamakon mutuwa);
- angina pectoris;
- ƙananan ƙananan haɗari ;
- postinfarction cardiosclerosis;
- zuciya rashin nasara;
- ƙin zuciya.
Yadda za a bi da ischemia na zuciya?
Ka'idojin kula da cutar ta hanyar ƙwayar cutar ta zuciya tana dogara ne akan irin wannan cuta. Akwai wasu kungiyoyi masu amfani da kwayoyi waɗanda aka tsara don amfani a cikin wata tsari ko wani. Daga cikin kwayoyi da aka bayar da shawarar don iskemia na zuciya, ana iya lura da wadannan kwayoyi masu mahimmanci:
- magungunan antiplatelet (acetylsalicylic acid, clopidogrel, da dai sauransu) - wakilai masu inganta jinin jini;
- β-adrenoblockers (metoprolol, bisoprolol, carvedilol) - Allunan don maganin cututtukan zuciya, wanda ya rage yawan zuciya, saboda haka rage yawan buƙatar oxygen amfani da myocardium;
- ƙwayar cholesterol rage kwayoyi (lovastatin, simvastatin, rosuvastatin, da dai sauransu) - don rage yawan ci gaba da ci gaba da kasancewa a asherosclerotic plaques kuma ya hana fitowar sabon
- antiogulants - kwayoyi da suka taimaka wajen hana jigilar jini;
- diuretics sune abubuwa da ke hanzarta hanzarin ruwa daga jiki, don haka yana taimakawa wajen rage yawan jinin jini da ragewa a kan nauyin na myocardium.
Sauran hanyoyin maganin su ne: hirudotherapy, maganin farfadowa, farfajiyar kwayoyin jini, farfado da magunguna, da dai sauransu. A wasu lokuta, ana bada shawara akan magani.
Jiyya na ischemia na zuciya da magunguna
Magungunan gargajiya yana bada shawarar ƙarawa da maganin gargajiya na aschemia na zuciya tare da rubutun da ke biyo baya.
Decoction na Birch buds:
- 10 g na Birch buds zuba gilashin ruwa.
- Tafasa na mintina 15 akan zafi kadan.
- Ɗauki sau da yawa sau biyar a rana.
Cakuda lemun tsami tare da tafarnuwa da zuma:
- Gungura ta cikin nama mai launi 5 tare da kwasfa da nau'i nau'i nau'i na tafarnuwa.
- Ƙara 0.5 kilogiram na zuma.
- Dama kuma jure kwanaki 10 a wuri mai sanyi.
- Ɗauki tablespoon da safe da yamma don rabin sa'a kafin abinci.