Za'a iya amfani da nau'o'in inabin da yawa don dasa shuki a kan makircin gida. Muna ba da shawarar su zabi, la'akari da halaye daban-daban, sharuddan maturation da shawarwari na lambu masu girma inabi a cikin yankinku. A cikin labarin za ku fahimci wata sha'awa mai ban sha'awa da kuma dacewa da dama na zaɓi na 'ya'yan inabi "Super-Karin".
Inabi "Super-Karin": bayanin irin iri-iri
Super-Karin shi ne inabi mai ganyaye wanda aka bred a Novocherkassk da mai tsara mai son Yevgeny Pavlovsky, ya ƙetare Talisman da Cardinal tare da cakuda pollen.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da su:
- ƙananan bushes;
- wani furanni na nau'in bisexual;
- matukar tsufa - kwanaki 90-105;
- gungu na daban-daban tare da taro na 500-700 g;
- berries tare da m fata, size har zuwa 35x25 mm, nauyi 7-9 g, farin, kuma tare da cikakken maturation amber-yellow launi;
- abincin nama-mai dadi mai kyau (a farkon watan Agusta, acidity na ruwan 'ya'yan itace ne 4-6 g / l, sukari - 14-16%);
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa, wanda na bukatar normalization na inflorescences;
- mahimmanci matsayi;
- babban ƙarfin maganin cututtuka da kuma cututtukan oidium;
- iya tsayayya daskarewa zuwa -24-25 ° C.
Wannan sababbin iri-iri sun wuce fiye da lokacin farkon lokacin, wanda yayi kyau don bunkasa shi a yankuna tare da yanayin sanyi. Yawancin berries sun cika a rabin rabin Yuli - farkon Agusta.
Babban hasara na wannan inabin shine samfurin iri ne, wanda ya kunshi nau'o'i iri iri dabam-dabam: matsakaici, manyan kuma manyan.
Dasa da kula da inabõbi "Super-Karin"
Tun da tsire-tsire masu tsayi ne, suna bukatar a dasa su da wuri, suna barin nesa da kimanin m 2 tsakanin tsire-tsire, da tsakanin layuka - 2.5-3 m Don dasa shuki ya zama dole don zabi wurare masu kyau. Kayan inabi na mafi kyau daga kudu zuwa arewa. Har ila yau, ana iya dasa bishiyoyi a yammacin yammacin yamma da kudancin gine-gine.
Watanni biyu kafin dasa shuki ko a baya ya wajaba don tayar da rami (80x80x80 cm) ko ramuka. An ƙara matakan saman ƙasa (har zuwa 30 cm) zuwa wuri dabam da kuma takin: taki, ash (2-3 buckets) da takin mai magani ma'adinai (500 g superphosphate). An ajiye ƙasa daga kasa na rami, kuma idan yana da haske, to, ku haxa shi da yashi. Ƙasar da ke cikin ƙasa tana barci a ƙasa na rami, da aka shayar da shi sosai kuma ta bar har sai dasa. Dole ne ƙasar da ke kusa da tushen inabi ya zama mai ban sha'awa, to sai seedling zai dauki tushe da kyau kuma shigar da lokacin 'ya'yan itace da sauri.
Shuka ya kamata nan da nan bayan sayan, don kada tushen ya bushe. Ya kamata a yi kamar haka:
- Domin wata rana kana buƙatar ka jiƙa da seedling a cikin ruwa mai tsabta (zaka iya ƙara wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate).
- Kafin dasa, mun yanke tushen da kuma harba don kodan 3-4, barin karfi.
- Muna tsintar da seedling a kan kasa na kara a cikin lãka chatterbox da shuka shi a cikin wani rami. Don yin wannan, zamu zubar da wata ƙasa mara kyau ba tare da takin mai magani ba, ya sa inabi a bisansa, a yada yada yaduwa, kuma yayyafa da ƙasa guda.
- Bayan mun zubar da ƙasa daga ƙananan Layer, ƙaddara shi, ruwa da shi kuma mu cika shi da ƙasa har sai ya girma.
- Ya danganta da lokacin dasa, daji pritenyayut ko tsari don hunturu.
- Bayan dasa shuki inabi don wata daya, yana da buƙatar ruwa 2-3 buckets a cikin intervals na 1-2 makonni.
Kula da inabõbi kamar haka:
- loosening na ƙasa bayan ruwa sama da watering.
- sako kauyen;
- jingina ga goyon baya;
- Kafin ci gaba, yayyafa da ruwa Bordeaux;
- watering kullum (12-15 lita karkashin daji);
- pruning : a kan itacen inabi bar domin 4-8 idanu, idan kana bukatar ka samar da manyan gungu, sa'an nan kuma 3-5.
- gutsutsuren da kuma kyancin kore harbe don yin ladabi;
- Fertilizing da takin mai magani: a lokacin girma kakar, kwanaki 14 bayan flowering da kuma kafin ripening na amfanin gona.
Biyan duk shawarwarin da za a dasa da kuma kula da nau'in ingancin "Super-Karin", za ku tattara girbi mai kyau na amfani da kayan dadi daga 'ya'yan itace.