- Adireshin: Japan, 〒040-0054 Hokkaido Yankin, Hakodate, 元 tele 3-13
- Waya: +81 138-23-7387
- Founder: Joseph Goshkevich
- Ranar kafa: 1859
- Lokaci mai zuwa: Mon-Fri 10: 00-17: 00, Sat 10: 00-16: 00, Sun 13: 00-16: 00
- Kudin ziyartar: $ 1.76 (200 yen) a cikin nau'i na kyauta
A cikin zuciyar karfin Hokkaido, Ikilisiyar Orthodox mafi girma na Hakodate da dukan Japan - Ikilisiyar Tashin Almasihu. Domin fiye da shekaru 150, abin ado ne da kuma irin alamar wannan birni mai ban mamaki.
Tarihin Ikilisiyar Tashin Tashin Kiyama
Har zuwa tsakiyar karni na XIX, babu Ikilisiyar Orthodox guda daya a yankin Japan. A shekara ta 1859, a daya daga cikin birane na tsakiya, an kafa Ikilisiyar Almasihu daga sunan Hakodate wanda ya yiwu ta hanyar shawarar da masanin kasar Rasha Joseph Goshkevich ya yi. A nan ne Akbishop Nikolai na Japan yayi aiki, kuma Ivan Kasatkin, wanda aka kirkiro shi ne wanda ya kafa Ikilisiyar Orthodox na Japan.
A cikin tsawon lokaci daga 1873 zuwa 1893, haikalin shine farkon makarantar firamare, kuma daga baya - makarantar ga 'yan mata. A shekara ta 1907, wani mummunan wuta ya faru a Hakodate, wanda Ikilisiyar Almasihu ta tayar da Almasihu ya kama shi. A shekara ta 1916, an kammala aikin gyarawa, sakamakon abin da haikalin ya samu na zamani.
Tsarin gine-gine na Ikklisiya na tashin matattu
A lokacin gina da kuma sake gina wannan abu, masu gine-ginen sun bi wani nau'i mai suna Byzantine Russian. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa manyan bayanai na Ikilisiyar Almasihu a Hakodate sune:
- shida greenish domes, kowanne daga abin da lashe a gicciye;
- gable arched arches, suna kama da kwararan fitila;
- Nauyin bango, an yi wa ado da kayan ado.
- rufin ƙwallon ƙafa na octagonal.
Idan ka dubi haikalin daga ido na tsuntsaye, zaka ga cewa yana kama da giciye. A wannan yanayin, an raba shi zuwa matakai uku:
- na farko an sanya wa babban ginin haikali;
- a mataki na biyu akwai kananan windows;
- a matsayin aikin na uku na tsakiya da kararrawa guda biyar.
Bayan wuta ta faru, an yanke shawarar cewa za'a gina sabon gine-ginen tubalin wuta wanda aka rufe shi da filastar. A hanyar, masallacin sabon coci shi ne mishan Idzo Kawamura.
Cibiyar Ikilisiyar Almasihu a Hakodate ita ce bagadin hadaya, wanda tsayinsa ya kai 9.5 m. Kursiyin da kuma ƙofofin wannan tsarin addini suna a gabansa, yayin da aka sanya sashin baya a ƙarƙashin tsattsarkan wuri mai tsarki, yana da siffar kwayar halitta. An yi ado da dome tare da kyawawan kaya biyu.
A cikin zurfin haikalin akwai wani iconostasis sanya daga zelkva. Wani masassaƙan Jafananci yayi aiki a kan halittarsa. Gidan Ikilisiya a cikin Hakodate shine alamar nuna tashin Almasihu. Bugu da ƙari, shi ma akwai fiye da daruruwan daruruwan gumakan da za ku ga hotuna na Kristi, da Budurwa mai albarka, tsarkaka da mala'iku.
An yi ado da ganuwar gefen haikalin da 15 gumaka, aka zana ta hannun hannun jimlar zane na Japan mai suna Rin Yamashita. Mun gode da su, an sanya yanayi mai tsabta a nan, wanda ke ba ka damar shiga cikin addu'a.
Ayyukan Ikklisiya na tashin matattu
Da farko, Josif Goshkevich ya kafa wani babban ɗakin sujada a wannan wuri. Da zarar an gina Ikklisiya na Tashin Tashin matattu, Ivan Kasatkin ya isa Hakodate. Bayan da aka ba shi lambar yabo na Akbishop na Japan, gidan haikalin kuma ya zama ɗakin jariri na Orthodoxy da al'adun Rasha a Japan.
Bayan da wuta ta rushe tsohuwar gini, Ivan Kasatkin ya kira masu goyon baya da masu imani suyi ƙoƙari don sake gina haikalin. Mun gode wa wadannan kyaututtuka, an buɗe bikin bude sabon coci na tashin matattu na Almasihu a watan Oktoba 1916 a Hakodate.
A halin yanzu, haikalin wani muhimmin abin tarihi ne na al'adun Japan. Gwamnatin Gabas ta Tsakiya ta mallaki shi, wadda ta biyo baya ga Ikilisiyar Orthodox na Japan. A watan Satumbar 2012, Ikilisiyar Tashin Almasihu na Hakodate ta ziyarci Kirill na Moscow. Komawa a daya daga cikin birane mafi kyau a Japan, ya kamata ku ziyarci wannan Ikilisiyar Orthodox. Bayan haka, ba wai kawai wata alama ce ba, amma har ma yana zama cibiyar cibiyar tasiri na al'adun Rasha akan rayuwar al'ummar Japan.
Ta yaya za mu shiga Ikilisiyar Tashin Almasihu?
Don yin la'akari da kyau na wannan tsarin al'ada, dole ne ku je yankin tsakiyar yankin Hokkaido. Ikilisiyar Tashin Almasihu na tsaye a arewacin gabashin Hakodate . Zaka iya kaiwa ta hanyar tram ko mota. Kusan mintina 15 daga gare shi akwai tashar jiragen ruwa Dzyudzigai.