Enamel shine asalin murfin hakorar hakora. Yana da nama mai wuya tare da babban abun ciki na abubuwa mara kyau, wanda ke kare hakora daga lalacewar injinika da kuma tasirin sinadaran. Har zuwa yau, irin wannan cututtuka kamar hypoplasia na katako na hakora ba shi da ƙananan - ci gaba da ƙwayar jikin mutum wanda ke haɗuwa da rushewar matakai na rayuwa a cikin samuwar hakora. A matsayinka na al'ada, an gano cutar a kan kiwo ko dindindin hakora a ƙuruciya kuma ba kawai mummunan lahani ba ne kawai, amma har ma yana da mahimmancin factor zuwa cigaban caries da wasu raunuka.
Dalilin hypoplasia na enamel hakori
An bayyana fasalin ilimin cututtuka a cikin yanayin jarabawar ta hanyar cin zarafin ci gaban intrauterine da ke nunawa ga jikin mace mai ciki da ke cikin abubuwan da ke ciki da waje. Daga cikinsu akwai wadannan:
- Cutar cututtuka da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta (gastritis, colitis, duodenitis, da sauransu);
- pathology na tsarin jijiyoyin jini;
- rashin ruwa;
- Matsayi mara daidai na tayin;
- miyagun halaye (shan barasa, shan taba);
- daukan hotuna zuwa radiation, abubuwa masu guba, yanayin zafi;
- cututtuka da aka aika zuwa tayin ta hanyar ciwon zuciya (mura, toxoplasmosis, rubella, da dai sauransu);
- mai tsanani;
- haihuwa haihuwa.
Hypoplasia of enamel na dindindin hakora yana haifar da mummunan aiki na matakai na rayuwa a cikin jikin yaro, wanda ke bunkasa kamar daga cikin shekaru shida. Dalilin da wannan zai iya zama irin waɗannan abubuwa:
- kwakwalwa;
- mai tsanani mai tsabta;
- rickets;
- cututtuka mai tsanani da cututtuka;
- nauyin baƙin ƙarfe baƙin ƙarfe ;
- koda da cututtuka na tsarin kwayoyi;
- pathology na endocrine gland.
Bayanin asibiti na hypoplasia enamel
Hypoplasia of enamel na dindindin hakora zai iya zama na tsari idan tsarin ilimin lissafi yana shafar kyallen takalmin da dama da hakora a lokaci ɗaya, ko na gida, wanda yasa ɗaya ya lalace. Bayanin waje na iya zama daban-daban, wato, suna rarrabe irin waɗannan nau'o'in ilimin lissafi bisa ga alamun daji:
- Tsarin siffar hypoplasia - an lura da shi sau da yawa kuma yana nuna kansa a cikin sutsi mai haske, launin fata mai haske a kan haƙori na haƙori, yana da iyakoki masu iyakoki da kuma daidaitawa.
- Hanyoyin hypoplasia mai girma - bayyanar da hakora na siffar nau'in siffar da aka tsara, wanda shine yankunan da ke ciki.
- Borozdchataya nau'i na hypoplasia - ba shi da na kowa, yayin da a kan enamel ya fito da tsaunuka, yana nuna zurfin zurfin zurfin da nisa. A kasan wadannan raunuka an cire katakon enamel ko babu gaba daya.
- Hanyoyin Mixed - a cikin wannan yanayin akwai canzawar launin fata tare da yankunan yashwa ko haɗuwa da aibobi masu launin fata, ƙarancin iska da kuma raguwa.
A wasu lokuta, enamel a kan gefen hakora zai iya zama ba cikakke gaba daya. Irin wannan ciwon ya nuna alamun ƙwayar ƙwayar hakori kuma ake kira aplasia. A matsayinka na mulkin, aplasia yana biye da sauran malformations.
Jiyya na hypoplasia enamel eot
Tare da hypoplasia mai tsabta kuma babu wani ciwo mai mahimmanci, babu buƙatar magani. An ba da shawarar kawai maganin maganin maganin tsabtace ƙwayar magunguna da kuma kulawa da matakan da za a yi don tsaftace jiki.
A wasu lokuta, dangane da ƙananan ilimin pathology, wadannan za a iya tsarawa:
- hakora hakora ;
- yin nisa na ƙananan hakora;
- cika da kayan kayan aiki;
- shigarwa da kayan ado a kan gaba na hakora ko kambi.