Hypermetropia a cikin yara

An haifi jaririn tare da farfado da ilimin lissafi. A lokacin haihuwa, cututtukan ido na kowa ne. Irin waɗannan cututtuka sun haɗa da hypermetropia (hangen nesa) - irin nauyin haɓaka, wanda yaron ya gani a cikin nesa, amma kusa da abubuwa sun ɓace. A matsayinka na mulkin, yana cigaba har sai yana da shekara bakwai kuma zai iya ɓacewa gaba daya saboda sakamakon ci gaban tsarin. A wasu lokuta, hyperopia iya shiga cikin myopia.

Hyperopia of ido a cikin yara: haddasawa

Hyperopia za a iya haifar da dalilai masu zuwa:

• rauni aiki na tsarin refractive;
• kananan girman ido;
• canza siffar ido;
• fargaba.

Digiri na hypermetropia

Akwai digiri uku na hangen nesa:

• rauni (har zuwa 2 diopters);
• matsakaita (2-5 diopters);
• high (fiye da 5 diopters).

1. Hanyoyin daji na rashin ƙarfi a cikin yara shine al'ada saboda ci gaban shekarun haihuwa kuma baya buƙatar gyara ta musamman. Lokacin da yaron ya girma, tsarin ido yana canzawa: ƙwallon ido yana karuwa da girmansa, tsokoki na ido ya fi karfi, saboda haka hotunan ya fara aiwatarwa a kan tsararra kanta. Idan hangen nesa bai wuce kafin shekaru 7 ba, ya kamata ka tuntuɓi likitan ilimin likitancin yara domin zaɓi na mafi kyawun magani.
2. Hanyoyin tsaka-tsaki na matsakaici a cikin yara bazai buƙatar yin aiki ba. Kwararren ya nada gilashin sakawa don aiki a kusa da kusa, misali, yayin karatu da rubutu.
3. Hanyoyin hawan jini a cikin yara yana buƙatar gyara gyara tare da tabarau ko tare da taimakon lambobin sadarwa.

Hypermetropia a cikin yara: magani

Halin hawan hypermetropia shine matsala mai yiwuwa a cikin tsari da aiki na tsarin tsarin:

• amblyopia (hangen nesa akan ido ɗaya);
• strabismus;
• microphthalmos;
• Kwafi na kwaskwarima na jijiyar ido;
• Alamar haruffa mai kyau.

Ana aiwatar da gyare-gyare na hypermetropia a cikin yara tare da taimakon tabarau mai mahimmanci ko da a yanayin yanayin ganewar asali, idan ba'a da wani strabismus. Wannan zai kauce wa ci gaba da rikice-rikice da ɓatawar gani.

Baya ga gyara tare da tabarau da ruwan tabarau, ana iya amfani da hanyoyi masu biyowa da rigakafin rikitarwa:

• massage;
• duban dan tayi;
• farfajiyar magnetic;
• electrostimulation na ido;
• laser far;
• wasan kwaikwayo ta atomatik-kwamfuta.

Irin wadannan hanyoyin maganin zai iya taimakawa wurin haɗin masauki kuma inganta tsarin tsarin rayuwa na ido.

Ya kamata a tuna da cewa ganowa da gyara da ke da duniyar da ke faruwa a yau za ta kare hangen nesa.