Cutar Huntington wani cuta ne mai rikitarwa na tsarin tsohuwar da zai iya bunkasa a lokacin yaro da kuma girma, amma yawanci yakan fara nunawa a cikin mutane 30 zuwa 50. Wannan mummunan ciwo ne, mai saurin ci gaba, wadda ke da nau'o'i daban-daban a cikin jiki, yana kara kwakwalwa.
Dalilin Huntington ta chorea
Kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, choputar Huntington na da cututtuka, don haka an gaji shi daga mahaifa marasa lafiya. Irin gadowar Choder Huntington ya kasance rinjaye. Harkokin cututtuka yafi kowa a cikin maza. An kuma san cewa wani rawar da ake takawa a ci gaban Huntington ta chorea ana buga shi ta hanyar kamuwa da cututtuka, ciwo, shan miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Hanyoyin hantingtin, wanda ke cikin dukkan mutane a karo na hudu chromosome, yana da alhakin coding na furotin da ke dashi, wanda ba a san ayyukansa ba daidai ba a yau. Wannan furotin yana samuwa a cikin ƙananan nau'i na sassa daban-daban na kwakwalwa. Kwayar tana tasowa lokacin da jigon ya canza sabili da fadada jerin amino acid. Lokacin da aka samu adadin amino acid, sunadaran sun fara yin amfani da cututtuka akan jikin jikin.
Cutar cututtuka na Huntington ta chorea
Haka kuma cututtuka ta halin da ake ciki shine bayyanar cututtuka, wanda ya haɗa da:
- rikitarwa na hankali - rage ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, hankali, iyawa tunani, canjin hali;
- nakasar jiki - hyperkinesis choreic, halin da sauri, ƙungiyoyi marasa dacewa na kungiyoyin muscle daban-daban (akasari, ƙuƙwalwa na tsokoki na fuska, makamai da kafadu, ƙwayoyin ƙwayar idanu, da canje-canje);
- da wuya, maganganu;
- rashin barci ;
- wahala na ƙungiyoyi na son rai;
- rage soki ga halin mutum da yanayinsa;
- m harin na tsoro, rashin tausayi da kuma ciki ;
- ƙara yawan halaye mara kyau;
- jima'i;
- ci gaba da nakasar (dementia);
- endocrine da neurotrophic cuta.
Tsakanin bayyanar yanayin cututtuka da ilimin kimiyya na jiki akwai yiwuwar raguwa na shekaru da yawa. Bayan lokaci, matsaloli daban-daban na ci gaba: rashin lafiya na zuciya, ciwon huhu, cachexia. Rayuwar rai na marasa lafiya tare da Huntington chorea ya bambanta, amma a matsakaita kusan shekaru 15 ne. Mafi yawan mutuwa shi ne saboda matsalolin.
Jiyya na choring na Huntington
A wannan lokacin cutar tana dauke da maras tabbas. Magungunan zai iya rage jinkirinsa, kuma ya rage girman bayyanar cututtuka wanda ya rage yawan rayuwarta. A karshen wannan, ana sanya marasa lafiya wasu magunguna, ciki har da:
- Tetrabenazine - kayan aiki na musamman don rage tsananin bayyanar cututtukan Huntington;
- antiparkinsonian na nufin - don sauƙaƙe hypokinesia da rigidity na tsokoki;
- valproic acid - don taimakawa hyperocines na myoclonic;
- yan magungunan ciwon serotonin reuptake inhibitors da mirtazapine - don kawar da matsanancin ciki;
- magungunan rigakafi - tare da psychoses da nakasa hali;
- neuroleptics da benzodiazepines - don rage bayyanar chorea;
- masu tsauraran kwayoyi na dopamine - don kawar da hyperkinesis;
- Shirye-shirye na valproic acid - tare da ƙwayoyin cuta na myoclonic.
An dakatar da wasu daga cikin magungunan da ke sama don amfani a kasarmu, duk da girman su. Saboda haka, mutane da yawa marasa lafiya sun juya zuwa ƙananan asibitin kasashen waje don magani.