Ba asirin cewa ko da a cikin jikin mutum mai lafiya yana da yawa kwayoyin cuta. Wasu daga cikinsu suna ci gaba da kansu, ba tare da lalacewa na musamman ba, wasu sun zama dalilin ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka. Wannan rukuni ya hada da streptococcus mai yaduwa - kwayar da ta zama wuri na biyu a cikin yawan cututtukan da aka tsokane shi.
Mene ne streptococcus beta-hemolytic?
Streptococcus nau'in kwayoyin ne wanda, dangane da dabi'un kwayoyin halitta, za a iya raba shi cikin takaddama. Kalmar "hemolytic" a wannan yanayin yana nufin cewa waɗannan microorganisms, lokacin da aka hade su, zasu iya halakar da tsarin kwayoyin halitta, don haka suna kawo barazana ga lafiyar jiki. Kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta ba kawai suna ciyar da kwayoyin halitta kawai ba, amma suna shafar abun da ke ciki, yana haifar da suppuration da kumburi a wasu kwayoyin.
Akwai nau'in streptococci da yawa, kowannensu yana da halaye na kansa. Don gane bambancin kwayoyin cuta da kuma zaɓin kwayoyi masu kyau, wanda basu da juriya, wato, juriya, masana kimiyya sun fara siffanta kowane irin nau'i na beta-hemolytic streptococci a cikin haruffa na haruffan Latin, daga A zuwa N. Kusan dukkan waɗannan nau'ikan kwayoyin halitta basu buƙatar kulawa na musamman, jikin mu tare da taimakon kare kansa yana iya tsayayya da su. Amma ba a cikin shari'ar idan yazo ga streptococcus na rukuni na hemolytic A. Yana da wadannan kwayoyin da ke haifar da cututtuka irin wannan:
- angina;
- tonsillitis;
- pharyngitis;
- ciwon huhu;
- Kayan aiki ;
- jan zazzabi;
- babban rheumatic zazzabi;
- meningitis;
- cututtukan zuciya na rheumatic;
- erysipelas da sauransu.
Idan cutar streptococcus ta haɓaka zai zama a cikin makogwaro, na farko alamun bayyanar zai iya bayyana a cikin 'yan watanni bayan kamuwa da cuta, cutar tana da lokaci don samo halin kirki kuma yana da wuyar magance. Ƙayyade ainihin asalin halittarsa na iya zama, kawai ta hanyar wucewa kan nazarin dasa shuki, wanda a cikin al'ada aikin likita ba kusan aikatawa ba. Saboda haka, idan kuna ƙoƙarin maganin ciwon makogwaro ko tari don makonni masu yawa ba tare da nasara ba, yi ƙoƙarin samun mai nunawa ga wannan bincike. Idan akwai beta-hemolytic kungiyar A streptococcus scraping, magani tare da beta-lactam maganin rigakafi aka nuna.
Sauran irin streptococcus
Halittar streptococcus na Alpha-hemolytic ya bambanta daga beta-hemolytic a cikin cewa shi kawai yana shafar tsarin tsarin jini. Wannan yana nufin cewa irin wannan kwayoyin cuta ba zai zama mawuyacin cutar ba, har ma da rashin yiwuwar kamuwa da shi. Duk da haka, an bada shawarar cewa a kiyaye dokoki masu zuwa:
- Ka guji hulɗar kai tsaye tare da mutanen da ke fama da cutar.
- Kada kayi amfani da kayan aiki ko cutlery don amfani ta gari.
- Kula dokoki na tsabta.
- Yayin da ake fama da cututtuka bayan dawowa gida, wanke hannunka da fuska da sabulu da ruwa.
Jiyya na streptococcus mai yaduwa tare da maganin rigakafi ne da za'ayi
- penicillins ;
- cephalosporins;
- carbapenems.
Hanyar magani yana yawanci daga kwanaki 7 zuwa 10, amma idan ya cancanta, ana iya kara kara. Bayan kwayoyin cutar sun lalace gaba daya, dole ne a bi da marasa lafiya tare da maganin kwayoyin halitta da kuma gyaran magunguna, kuma su sha wani nau'i na bitamin da lactobacilli. Ko da tare da magani mai mahimmanci, tsayayya da streptococci na beta-hemolytic a rukunin A ba ya faruwa.