Kwayoyin hannu don quails ana buƙatar a cikin gonaki inda suke haifar irin tsuntsu. Wadannan tsuntsaye sunyi ƙananan, sabili da haka don magancewarsu akwai wasu bukatu wanda ba dole ba ne don cikawa a tsari na mazauni. Sa'an nan tsuntsu zai ji dadi, da rashin lafiya da nasara.
Sel don kiyayewa
Lokacin da tsuntsaye suke girma, suna bukatar tabbatar da isasshen haske da zafi, ciyarwa mai kyau da gida mai jin dadi. Yana da mahimmanci a san abin da ake buƙatar tantanin halitta don quails, girman su da kayan kayan aiki, wanda shine shawarar da aka tsara na dasa shuki dabbobi. Tsuntsu yana da matukar farin ciki kuma, don samun sabo ne daga gare shi, yana da muhimmanci a saya ko gina gida mai jin dadi. Ga dukan kungiyoyin kungiyoyi kana buƙatar mazaunin gida, a cikin gidaje masu tsabta:
- kajin daga shekaru 10 zuwa 1;
- dabbobi masu girma;
- kwanciya hens, samar da qwai masu launi.
Wadanne kwayoyi ne mafi alhẽri ga quails?
Irin wannan tsuntsaye suna da matukar damuwa ga matsalolin waje. Ƙararru, sauti mai ma'ana, haske da zane-zane suna da mummunan tasiri akan yawan aiki. Lokacin zabar gidan, yana da mahimmanci don la'akari da waɗannan al'amura, don zaɓan zabi ba kawai girman ba, amma har ma da sanyi. Sel don bunkasa quails an gina su daga wasu abubuwa: plywood, shinge mai kwakwalwa, gyare-gyare na gyare-gyare, har ma filastik. Bayanai don abubuwan ciki na waɗannan tsuntsaye:
- Gida mafi kyawun abu ne - allon, plywood, galvanized. Ya kamata a sauƙaƙe shi da wankewa. Ginin da ke gaba, inda aka sanya gilashi da tashar abinci, ya kamata a haɗu da kwayoyin halitta uku, don haka dabbobi zasu iya tsayayye kawunansu a cikin su. A kasan akwai wata sausage.
- Gidajen yara ga yara daga kwanaki 10 zuwa wata daya suna da yawa da yawa, rabuwa ta wurin dakin jiki. An sanye su da tsarin shayar daji da kwalliyar warkewa mai tsafta.
- Nonsushek ya zauna a gidaje da tushe mai zurfi a 10 ° C. Daga waje, an ajiye kayan da aka sanya, wanda aka sa qwai ne. Ya kamata a sanye shi da katako na 10 cm.
Density na dasa shuki quails a cikin wani keji
Yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za a iya ajiye quails a cikin wani cage. Wannan shi ne saboda yawancin garke. Tare da duk wani tsari na gidan, dole ne ku bi da sigogin tsuntsaye masu zuwa:
- Halin da aka yi izini shine shugabannin 70-120 da 1 m 2 na bene.
- Mafi kyawun yawa na dasa shuki a cikin samar da ƙwaiyen ƙwai yana da shugabannin 70 a kowace mita 1 m. A cikin gida daya kada a fi 25-30 quail, domin namiji guda kana buƙatar mata 4-5.
- A cikin samar da ƙwairo mai yalwa, tsuntsayen tsuntsaye na tsuntsaye 115-120 ne na 1 m 2 na bene. A wannan yanayin, ana tsare mace ba tare da maza ba.
Girman Kwayoyin don quail
Tsuntsu dole ne ya kasance nauyin fasaha mai dacewa:
- tsawo na tantanin halitta don quail - 170-240 mm;
- nisa - 1000 mm;
- zurfin - 600 mm;
- shan gaba - ga mai shayarwa guda 10;
- gaban feeder - don 1 kai 25 mm;
- girman girman feeder: nisa 50 mm, m jirgin - 80 mm, ciki - 50 mm.
Na'urar salula don quail
Tsayayyar zaman lafiyar tantanin halitta ga quail itace itace ko filayen galvanized, a gaban gefe kuma a kasa da aka rufe da ƙarfe ƙarfe. Don yin dadi a kasa, kana buƙatar shirya kafafu a tsawo na 15-30 cm ko aiki gidan a matsayin matakin baturi mai yawa. Tsarin tantanin halitta don quails:
- kwarangwal;
- shan kwano;
- ƙofar;
- ciyar da abinci;
- wani kwai tattara tarin;
- kasan tantanin halitta;
- wani pallet domin tattara datti da kuma zuriyar dabbobi.
Gidajen tsuntsaye suna sanye da tsarin samar da abinci, abin sha, dafa. A matsayin dalili da kuma pallet, yana da kyau a yi amfani da samfuri maras nauyi, DSP sheets ko plywood. Dole ne a dakatar da tsarin shayarwa, mai ba da abinci don rage yawan asarar abinci. Don tabbatar da cewa ƙwarjin da yake motsawa akan kasa mai zurfi ba ya fada, tsaunin da nisa har zuwa 10 cm an bayar a waje tare da flange mai riƙewa.
Sakin zafin jiki don quails
Don cikakke quail, zazzabi mai karɓa na +18 - 25 2 C, har ma a zafin jiki na +16 2 C, mace zata iya dakatar da kwanciya. A cikin sanyi tsuntsaye sun yi hasara a wani tudu, hawa sama da juna kuma zai mutu. Gidan da quails a cikin sanyi ya kamata ya kasance a cikin zubar da ƙanshin waje - murhu, lantarki ko sauran. Idan ba a can ba, zaka buƙaci caji na hunturu don quail, an sanye shi da wuta da aka yi da itace. Kamar yadda zafin jiki, ana amfani da fitilun infrared , maɗaukaki zai taimaka wajen samar da mafi kyawun yanayin.
Net don Kwayoyin quail
Ƙananan gidan gidan da aka haifa yana da raga mai kyau, ta hanyar da gurasar da tsuntsaye suke farkewa, kuma tsuntsaye suna tafiya da tabbaci, ba tare da haɗari don cutar da kafafunsu ba. Irin wannan ƙasa yana taimakawa wajen tsaftace tsaftace jiki da sauri. Zaɓin kayan abu ya dogara ne akan gaskiyar cewa mutane nawa ya kamata a sanya su a cikin gidan kiwon kaji. Sel don quail - wanda girman wayar zai zaɓi:
- Ga nestlings, an gina kaso daga grid na 10x10 mm, madaidaicin waya yana da 0.9-2 mm.
- Ga tsuntsaye masu girma, girman salula yana da 16x24 mm. Don ganuwar, yana da kyau a yi amfani da girman nau'i na 32x48 mm.
- Don tsoran dabbobi, don samun nama, ana buƙatar haske mai kyau na gidan, saboda haka ana yin gefen gefe daga cikin grid. Ana sanya sẹẹli a ƙarƙashin al'ada, don haka quail ta motsa ƙasa kuma mafi kusantar samun nauyi.
Yadda za a yi caji don quail?
Don gina cage don quails yana da sauki tare da hannayensu. Wannan yana ƙarƙashin ikon mashagin gida, yana dauke da makamai da kayan aiki kaɗan. Yin cage don quails:
- Yanke daga ƙwanƙwasa gefe da facades.
- Tare da taimakon wani guduma na katako da kuma sauƙi mai sauƙi, jigon yana ɗauka kuma yana ɗaukar nau'in kwari.
- Ƙasfar da aka riga aka gina tare da ƙusa a ƙarƙashin ganga an gyara.
- Dole na ɓangaren tantanin halitta dole ne ya zama haɓaka ga ƙwai mai juyewa.
- Ƙofa yana tsakiyar a fuskar fuska.
- Daga bayanin martaba, za ku iya yin mai ba da abinci da kuma samar da mai shayar da nono a cikin caji.