A karo na farko Claudius Galen ya yi magana game da hernia a karni na farko AD, kuma tun daga nan ra'ayinsa ya canza kadan. Hernia wani canji ne a matsayin sashin kwaya lokacin da ya fito daga cikin kogon da ake amfani da su a baya.
A cikin Latin, hernia tana kama da "hermia", wanda a cikin fassarar yana nufin saɓo na jikin.
Yawancin lokaci, haɗin da ke cikin mahaifa yana faruwa a cikin yara a farkon watanni bayan haihuwarsu, amma har ila yau ana iya samun hasara mai girma da kuma hanji a cikin balagagge.
Alamun alamu na ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin manya
Alamun alamu na ƙananan umbilical basu da yawa:
- ƙuƙwalwar ƙararrawa tana karawa, wanda abu ne mai ganuwa ga ido marar kyau kuma ana iya gane shi ta hanyar kwalliya;
- An ba da zauren taro a lokacin da mutumin yake cikin matsayi na tsaye; a matsayi na kwance wannan alama ba a gano;
- akwai jin daɗin tashin hankali, cin abinci yana damuwa;
- Har ila yau, ƙwayar da ke ciki tana iya kasancewa tare da ƙananan ciwo yayin tafiya da shinge wannan yanki;
- Hannun da ba a ganewa ba suna iya haifar da maƙarƙashiya .
Binciken asalin hernia a cikin manya
Sau da yawa, shawarwarin likitan likita ya isa ya ƙayyade ƙananan hernia - gwani zai bincika matsayi na yanki a cikin matsayi na tsaye da matsayi, ya tambayi abin da zai iya haifar da samfurinta, kuma ya ji daɗin yanki kuma, bisa ga waɗannan bayanai, za su ci gaba.
A lokuta inda murfin umbilical ya kara ƙaruwa, jarrabawa na iya zama wajibi - a wasu lokuta, daɗaɗa da fadada ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar murya zai iya haifar da kumburi, kuma ba ta asarar kwayar ba.
Lokacin da ya tabbatar da hernia, zaka iya buƙatar samun hoto - X-ray ta amfani da maɓallin bambanci - domin sanin ƙayyadewa da ƙimar ta hernia.
Dalili na ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin manya
Hernia yana faruwa a lokacin da ma'auni tsakanin matsa lamba mai ciki da kuma ikon ganuwar ciki don ƙetare shi yana damuwa. A hankali, wannan yana nufin cewa ƙananan tsokoki na ciki zai iya haifar da hernia idan mutumin yana dauke da ma'aunin nauyi kuma yana da ƙarfi sosai. A cikin maganin, ana rarraba wasu nau'i biyu na abubuwan da ke haifar da hernia:
- Tsammani. A cikin wannan rukuni sune abubuwan da suka danganci tsarin tsarin mutum - alal misali, rashin lafiya, wani tsarin jiki, shekaru, jima'i. Sabili da haka, a cikin masu juna biyu, ci gaba da wata hernia yana iya yiwuwa saboda matsin lamba mai ciki.
- Samar da. Wannan rukuni na dalilai yana taimakawa wajen ƙara matsa lamba na intra-abdominal. Yana da sabili da su a sakamakon wani hernia - alal misali, lokacin da ya ɗaga kaya, mawuyacin tari, ƙarfafawa da yawa, da dai sauransu.
Dalibai da rikice-rikice na halayyar umbilical a cikin manya
Yin amfani da hernia na umbilical a cikin tsofaffi shine mafi tsanani ga wahalar cutar. Wannan lamarin ya faru ne idan an ba da abinda ke ciki a cikin kofofin hernia. A wannan yanayin, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar taimako na gaggawa gaggawa - maganin sa hannu, kuma idan wannan bai faru ba, an kafa wani hernia maras kyau.
Yayin da aka lalata jikinta na umbilical, wadannan bayyanar cututtuka sun faru:
- ciwo a cikin gishiri;
- vomiting da tashin hankali;
- babu raunuka;
- a matsayi na kwance, ba a saita hernia ba.
Har ila yau, rikitarwa na hernia suna ƙonewa na kwayar, wanda yake a cikin jakarta da kwantar da hankali.
Rigakafin ƙwayar mata a cikin manya
Yin rigakafi na hernia umbilical, akasari, shine karfafa ƙarfin ciki - mai kyau
Yayin da ake ciki, babban ma'auni na hernia yana sanye da bandeji.
Yin rigakafin maƙarƙashiya yana da mahimmanci ga rigakafi, tun da yunkurin da aka yi a cikin tsokoki mai rauni zai iya haifar da wannan cuta.
Wani muhimmin mahimmanci a kan rigakafin hernia shine daidaitaccen nauyin nauyi.