Mutane da yawa sun ji amfanin goji berries, wadanda ake amfani dashi a Asiya don magance cututtuka daban-daban da asarar hasara. Mutane da yawa suna son dandano mai ban sha'awa, wanda yake da wuya a kwatanta da wani abu. Don samun goji a kan shafin yanar gizo, kulawa da noma dole ne a gudanar bisa ga duk dokokin.
Shrub daji - bayanin
'Ya'yan' ya'yan itace ne na iyalin Nightshade. Sun kira shi "itace". A halin yanzu, shrub yana tsiro a China, a Tibet da Himalayas. Idan kun san yanayin namo, za a iya dasa goji akan gonarku ko a gida a tukunya.
- Tsayi na iya kaiwa 3.5 m, amma idan kun gudanar da pruning, zaku iya sa shi girma cikin fadin. Gwaninta mai kulawa yana kulawa don ƙirƙirar bayyanar hatimi.
- A kan rassan akwai rassan ganyayyaki, kuma ganye suna da siffar ellipse. Flowers suna kama da karrarawa kuma an fentin su cikin m.
- Hanyoyin suna cikin siffar kuma suna fentin launin launi. A tsawon sun kai kusan 12 mm. Yana fructifies goji, kulawa da aikin namo wanda aka gudanar bisa ga bukatun, ko daga May zuwa Satumba ko daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba. A wannan lokaci, zaka iya tattara amfanin gona 13, amma mafi muhimmanci shine 'ya'yan itatuwa, wanda ya ragu a watan Agusta.
Shuka goji
Domin haɓaka don bunkasawa da ingantawa, yana da muhimmanci a dauki hanyar da za a dauki matsala don zabar wani wuri. Yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa goji yana da al'adun da ke ci gaba da sauri wanda ke da tsarin tushen karfi. Zaka iya amfani dashi azaman shinge ko zaka iya shuka shi mafi kyau a wurare masu banƙyama. Don samun manyan goji berries, za a iya dasa shuki a wuri mai duhu ko shaded. Kuna iya girma wannan gida a gida, kallon yanayin hunturu.
Goji itace - shuka iri
Ana iya tattara girbi a cikin shekaru 4-5 kuma a kowane 'ya'yan itace akwai 8-15 tsaba. A berries dole ne a farko soaked for 5-10 minti. a cikin ruwan zafi don yin sauki don samun kananan tsaba. Suna da shawarar barin wasu 'yan sa'o'i a "Zircon" ko "Epin". Don samun nasarar goji daga tsaba, la'akari da wasu siffofin:
- Yawan zafin jiki ya kamata a dumi dumi, wato, kasance a cikin kewayon 20-25 ° C. Babu mahimmancin muhimmancin ƙasa mai laushi. Don tabbatar da waɗannan yanayi, dasa mafi kyau ne a cikin wani akwati mai zurfi, wanda dole ne a rufe shi da fim ko gilashi.
- Dole ne a zubar da ƙasa a kowane lokaci da kuma matsakaici. Zai fi kyau ba da zaɓi zuwa ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki. Zaka iya haɗuwa da peat da loam a cikin rabo na 1: 2.
- Kada ka zurfafa tsaba fiye da 2-3 mm, in ba haka ba bazarar bazara zai zama da wuya a kwashe. Yana da muhimmanci cewa kasar gona ba ta bushe har ma don ɗan gajeren lokaci.
- Kaddamar da ci gaban aiki na goji, kulawa da girma a gida yana nufin cire fim ko gilashi lokacin da sprouts zai bayyana. Ci gaba da saka idanu na moistening na kasar gona. Zai fi kyau ga ruwa, ta yin amfani da bindiga mai nisa, domin kada a yi ambaliya sosai.
- Canji a cikin tukunyar da za a iya raba shi a yayin da 2-3 nau'i-nau'i na ganye sun bayyana. Gilashi bai kamata ya fi zurfin mita 7 ba. Lokacin daji yana da kyakkyawan rassan kuma ya kai ga tsawo na 30-40 cm, zaka iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa.
Shuka goji a spring tare da seedlings
Don haifuwa daga cikin shuka, za'a iya amfani da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire mai tsayi da itace na farko. Saplings girma iri iri iri a mafi yawan lokuta.
- Yana da mahimmanci cewa tsawon tsayi bai kasance ba kasa da minti 10. Don ci gaba da girma, ana bada shawara don tsoma baki a cikin "Kornevin".
- Gudun goji da kula da shi ya fara a Yuli-Agusta, kuma kana buƙatar yin shi a ƙarƙashin fim ko a cikin gine-gine. Domin hanyar saukewa ta wuce sauri, zai fi kyau a zabi wuri mai sanyi, alal misali, baranda mai haske. Wannan tsari yana daukar lokaci daga kaka zuwa spring.
- A karkashin nau'in shuka, yana da muhimmanci don yin rami kusan 40 cm zurfi har tsawon 60 cm Idan idan an dasa samfurori da yawa a lokaci guda, to sai a sami mita 1.5-2 m tsakanin su. Lura cewa goji itace tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, don haka kuna buƙatar shuka akalla biyu bushes.
- Zai kawai zuba da kuma ciyawa tare da peat ko humus.
Goji itace - girma
Tsarin al'ada ba ya buƙatar tsara yanayi na musamman da kuma amfani da hanyoyi masu mahimmanci na noma. Babban abu shi ne a zabi wuri mai kyau don dasawa kuma zaka iya ɗauka cewa rabi aikin yana aiki. Gano yadda za a yi girma goji berries, za mu lura cewa zai yiwu a tattara 'ya'yan itatuwa shekaru 3-4 bayan dasawa kuma yana da sauƙin yin wannan: kana buƙatar saka fim ko kowane kirki a ƙarƙashin itacen kuma kawai girgiza daji.
Noma na goji - ƙasa
Tun da wannan al'ada ta zama taurare, ba ta tada kowane bukatu na musamman game da ƙasa. Da kyau an dasa shrubs a kan tsaka-tsakin ƙasa da kuma alkaline. A kan ƙasa acidic, zai zama tushen, amma hakan shine yayi girma da kuma samar da ita zai zama mafi muni. Domin shuka goji berries a kowace shekara, za ku iya shuka shuka a kan yourcha a kan dutse, mafi yawan haka zai hana damun ruwa.
Lokacin da aka shuka shuke-shuke a cikin ƙasa, an bada shawara don shirya cakuda ƙasa: a daidai rabbai, hada humus fermented, babban kogi yashi da gonar lambu. A gare su, don ƙara yawan haihuwa, wajibi ne don ƙara yawan takin mai magani: 200-300 g na superphosphate da 1 l na itace ash. Wani zabin - ga kowane daji zuba 300 g na potassium sulfate.
Yanayin daji na goji daji
Tunda a yanayin yanayi an samo shuka a cikin tudu, yanayin zafi bai ji tsoro ba. An riga an fada cewa seedling daukan tushe a rage yawan zafin jiki. Noma na shuke-shuke goji a bude ƙasa ya fara a cikin bazara, tun da matashi ba zasu iya tsira ba a cikin hunturu. Wani tsofaffi shrub yakan ji a -15 ° C. Heat, kuma bai ji tsoro ba, mafi mahimmanci, a cikin fari mai tsanani, kar ka manta game da watering.
Goji kula
Akwai wasu shawarwari don kulawa, waɗanda suke da muhimmanci a rika la'akari da su, cewa a lokacin noma, shrub yana bunƙasa kuma yana haifarwa:
- A farkon shekarun farko, harbe na tsire-tsire suna da bakin ciki, kuma zasu iya fada a bayan kasa. Don kauce wa wannan, kafa tudu ko shinge.
- Don samun amfanin gona mai kyau na goji berries, kulawa da pruning suna da za'ayi bisa ga ka'idoji, don haka idan ba ku rage rassan ba, shrub zai iya girma a kan m 3, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa za su kasance ƙananan. Zai fi kyau a samar da wata ƙasa maras kyau da kuma yadawa, wanda za a sami manyan berries. Cire rassan skeletal da ba dole ba, ya bar karfi kawai a wurare daban-daban. A kansu su kafadu za su samo, kuma daga gare su su bar rassan 'ya'yan itace, wanda ya kamata a yanke a kowace shekara, ba tare da koda kodan nan ba.
- Idan hunturu ya yi sanyi sosai, goji zai iya daskare, don haka nadawa da girma yana nufin safar dashi a cikin rufi mai zurfi da kuma faduwa a cikin ginshiki. Akwai masu lambu da suka ce kursiyin da kuma dusar ƙanƙara ya isa.
Yadda za a yi girma a goji ganye - watering
A cikin shekaru na farko bayan dasa shuki, ƙananan matasan suna da m, saboda haka kula ya hada da dacewa da kyau. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ba ta bushe ba, amma ya kamata a kauce wa danshi mai tsanani, saboda wannan zai iya lalata tushen, musamman a lokacin sanyi. Don kauce wa wannan, lissafin hanyoyin da ake bukata don amfanin gonar goji ya kamata ya hada da haɗuwa da ƙasa a kusa da gangar jikin tare da fim a lokacin ruwan sama ko tsawa. Wani matashi mai girma yana buƙatar watering ne kawai a cikin lokaci marar kyau kuma idan yayi girma a kan mãkirci na rana.
Yadda ake girma goji - saman dressing
Ba kamar yawan amfanin gonar Berry ba, wannan shrub yana iya girma da kuma bada 'ya'ya ko da a ƙasa mara kyau, amma ya fi kyau kafin dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai laushi. Kulawa a cikin bazara don godzh na nufin kara da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai na daidaitacce, wanda ya hada da potassium, nitrogen da phosphorus. Ba za a ci wani abinci na shekara ɗaya ba.
Girman goji a gida - cututtuka da kwari
Shrub ba kawai unpretentious a kulawa, amma kuma resistant ga sakamakon cututtuka daban-daban da kwari. Matasa harbe za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar aphids, kuma ana iya ganin irin ƙwaro a Colorado a kan furanni da matasa ovary. A lokacin girma na goji berries a lokacin damina lokaci powdery mildew iya bayyana. Tsayawa tare da kwari zai iya zama, ta yin amfani da jure-jita na wormwood. Cututtuka, alal misali, phytophthora yana faruwa tare da kulawa mara kyau ko zabi na ƙasa mara kyau. A matsayin rigakafin rigakafi na shirye-shirye na sinadaran ba lallai ba ne.