M ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar cuta zai iya samuwa a kowane ɓangare na jikin mutum, ciki har da cikin kwanyar. Mafi yawanci kuma a lokaci guda mafi yawan cututtukan ciwon daji da aka gano a kwakwalwa shine glioblastoma. Wannan ƙwayar yana samuwa ne daga kwayoyin halitta masu haɗuwa, wadanda ba a kammala su ba. A wannan yanayin, ana nuna cewa akwai yiwuwar rabuwa da ci gaba, wanda zai haifar da ci gaba mai girma da kuma mummunan yanayin bayyanar cututtuka. Yi la'akari da abin da alamun bayyanar cutar glioblastoma na kwakwalwa, yadda aka kwatanta irin wannan ciwon da kuma yadda aka gano shi.
Cutar cututtuka na glioblastoma na kwakwalwa
A matsayinka na mai mulki, ƙananan ciwace-ciwace ba su da bayyanar ta asibiti, saboda haka ana iya gano su kawai a jarrabawa. Yayin da kwayar neoplasm ta kara ƙaruwa, sai ta yi girma a cikin kwakwalwan da ke kewaye da shi, ta suma kuma tana rushe sassa daban-daban na kwakwalwa, alamun farko na glioblastoma sun bayyana. Duk da haka, waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka ba ƙayyadaddu ba ne kuma za'a iya kiyaye su a wasu batuttuka, wanda ya sa ya zama da wuyar yin ganewar asali.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na glioblastoma na kwakwalwa, wanda za'a iya ɗauka shine ciwon daji, sun hada da:
- wani mummunan ciwon zuciya mai tsanani, wanda zai iya ƙaruwa da safe kuma lokacin da yanayin jikin ya canza;
- rashin hankali, ba hade da canji a matsayi na jiki;
- vomiting da tashin hankali da ke faruwa ba tare da wata hujja ba;
- rage ƙwarewa ko ikon motsa jiki a wasu sassa na jiki;
- saɓin daidaituwa na ƙungiyoyi;
- hangen nesa;
- hallucinations (auditory, olfactory, gani, da dai sauransu);
- maganganun magana;
- ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya;
- shakatawa ;
- rashin lafiya;
- canje-canje a cikin halin mutum, halaye na kansa;
- rage yawan karfin basira.
Harshen bayyanar ya dogara ne akan abin da sassan kwakwalwa ke shafar. Tsarin ilimin ilimin halitta yana da mummunar tashin hankali, kuma alamun bayyanar cututtuka na kwakwalwa, wanda aka lasafta shi a matsayin malignancy 4, za a iya kara tsananta kowace rana.
Ƙayyade na glioblastoma na kwakwalwa
Akwai nau'i uku na ciwace-ciwacen irin wannan:
- Giant cell glioblastoma - tsarin tumo ya fi yawancin jinsunan da ke dauke da nau'i nau'i a ciki.
- Multiform glioblastoma - halin da kasancewar kwayoyin halitta daban-daban na balaga, da magunguna daban-daban da kuma rashin jinin jini.
- Gliosarcoma ƙari ne wanda yake dauke da sarcomatous sarcomatous da yawa a tsarinsa.
Sanin asalin glioblastoma na kwakwalwa
Yawancin lokaci, ciwon ciwon kwakwalwa an gano shi ba zato ba tsammani, lokacin da yake bincikar sauran cututtuka. Zai yiwu a gano glioblastoma ta hanyar hotunan fuska mai haske - hanya ta dubawa ta jarrabawa. A wannan yanayin, an gabatar da wakili mai mahimmanci na musamman, ta hanyar da ƙananan kwayoyin suna canza launin kuma suna bayyane a cikin hoton. Wannan hanya ta ba ka damar ƙayyade girman da iyakoki na ƙwayar. Hakanan zaka iya gwada ta amfani da rubutun kwamfuta na kwakwalwa.
Ƙayyade ainihin irin tarihin tarihin ƙwayar tumo don biopsy. Duk da haka, a wannan yanayin, matsaloli da haɗari na iya faruwa. don binciken, ya zama dole ya shiga cikin kwanyar da kuma karba ɓangaren tumatir ba tare da cutar da kayan lafiya ba. Sabili da haka, irin wannan ganewar asirin kwayar halitta ba shi da tushe, musamman tare da wuri mai zurfi a cikin kwakwalwa.