Gonar blueberry shine "dangi" na Amurka, wanda shine babban abin da yake shi ne cewa yana da kyau sosai kuma yana haɓaka duka a cikin yankuna masu tsaka-tsakin, yankuna masu sanyi da kuma wurare mai zurfi.
Dasa da girma daga blueberries
Samar da bishiyoyi iri-iri a kan wani wuri mai tsabta ya kamata a gudanar da shi a spring ko kaka. Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire shi ne mafi mahimmanci, tun a lokacin rani ba su da barazanar daskarewa.
Blueberry na da tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin rana, ba zai yarda da iska mai sanyi ba, saboda an sanya wurin wurin dole - rana da kare daga iskõki. A cikin inuwa, 'ya'yan itatuwa za su yi girma, kuma adadin su zai zama kadan.
Wani muhimmin alama na girma lambu blueberries ne yarda da ƙasa da bukatun. Kayan shuka yana son kasar gona da pH na 3.5 zuwa 4.5. A wannan yanayin, babu wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire su yi girma a kan shafin a gabanta, saboda tushensa bai dace ba da kyau ga ƙasashen da suka ci gaba.
Don dasa gonar blueberry, mun shirya rami na 60x60 cm da zurfin 50 cm Mun bude ƙasa da ganuwar kadan kuma kun cika rami tare da cakuda peat, pine needles, yashi, sawdust da Bugu da kari 60 g sulfur don acidification. Kafin dasa shukar daji, wajibi ne don rage tushen sa a cikin ruwa na minti 10, sa'annan a murkushe sutura mai yaduwa kuma ya sake fadada tushen. Bayan dasa, ciyawa da ƙasa tare da sawdust.
Asirin girma lambun blueberry
Don girma gonar blueberry ya ci nasara, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye tsarin mulkin ruwa. Kar ka bari ƙasa ta bushe, saboda shuka yana cikin buƙatar buƙatar ruwa. Duk da yake seedling bai riƙi tushe, ƙasar dole ne a kullum rigar.
A cikin 'yan makonni bayan haka, kamata ya kamata a lura da watering sau uku, da hankali rage shi zuwa watering sau biyu. Watering mafi kyau ne da safe ko maraice. Tare da yanayi mai zafi da bushe, zaka iya feshi da bushes tare da ruwan sanyi.
Mafi yawan watering yana da muhimmanci ga blueberries a Yuli-Agusta, lokacin da ya fructifies da kuma shimfida flower buds na shekara ta gaba. Tare da wannan duka, ƙananan laima bazai jure wa blueberry ba, don haka kada ku bari izininsa.
Yadda za a yi girma da kuma kula da seedlings na lambu blueberries?
Wasu al'amurran da suka shafi kulawa da kwarewa sun shafi damuwa da kuma girkewa. A lokaci guda, kada ya manta cewa tushen blueberries sunyi zurfin zurfin (20-40 cm).
Lokaci-lokaci, kana buƙatar sabunta Layer na ciyawa a kusa da ganga-kusa. Don yin wannan, amfani da sawdust da gyaran taki. Amma don pruning, matasa ba su da tsire-tsire su taɓa. Abinda zaka iya yi shi ne cire sassan marasa lafiya da raguwa a farkon bazara.