A cikin gwagwarmaya don kyau, ana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban, misali, ƙananan photothermolysis. Wannan fasaha yana da mashahuri. Yana ba da izini ga ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma kusan rashin zafi don kawar da matsaloli masu yawa. Kafin ka yarda da hanya, kana buƙatar ka karanta contraindications.
Fractional photothermolysis - menene shi?
Wannan hanya yana amfani da laser. Ya, a lokacin zafi na fata, yana haifar da lalacewa mai mahimmanci na sel. A lokacin daukan hotuna, fata yana samun zafi mai zafi. Kusan diamita irin wannan lalacewar zai iya bambanta daga 0.1 zuwa 0.4 mm, kuma zurfin ƙasa shine 0.5 mm. Burns suna da halin hali. Irin wannan lalacewa ga epidermis yana ƙarfafa nauyin farfadowa da haɗin kira.
Laser grinding of fractal ba ya hallaka melanocytes. Saboda wannan dalili, mutanen swarthy ba su da tsutsa masu tsinkaye bayan photothermolysis. Laser, ta akasin haka, yana inganta yaduwar launi na melanin, wanda yana sassaukaka nauyin. Hanyoyin photothermolysis na da wadata masu amfani:
- za a iya amfani dashi ga matasa (bayan shekaru 16) da kuma fatar fata;
- yana da nau'in filin aikace-aikace (fatar ido, fuskar fuska, yanki na shagali da sauransu);
- tasiri mai tsawo;
- za a iya gudanar da shi a kowane lokaci na shekara, ciki har da lokacin rani;
- za a iya amfani dashi ga kowane irin fata.
Damarar haɓakar photothermolysis
Ana amfani da laser Erbium da CO2 don wannan hanya. Lokacin da ake amfani da su a fata, ruwa a cikin kwayoyin epidermis yana ƙarfafa zuwa 300 ° C. A sakamakon haka, waɗannan yankunan sun ƙafe, kuma a wurin su kananan raunuka suna buɗewa, suna kewaye da kwayoyin sunadaran thermally. Hanyar sakewa wadannan "yankuna" yana da dogon lokaci. Irin wannan tsaftar laser na ƙananan ƙaddamarwa yana gudana ta hanyar darussa, kowannensu yana daga zaman 2 zuwa 6. Yana ba da tasiri sosai. Duk da haka, lokacin da aka yi, haɗarin kamuwa da cuta daga kwayoyin dermal ne mai girma.
Ƙananan ƙananan haɓakar photothermolysis
Idan aka kwatanta da tsarin cirewa, ana daukar wannan farfadowa da yawa. Irin wannan laser skin resurfacing a kan laser fractional CO2 ba ya karya da mutunci na epidermis: babu raunuka bude. Halin wannan hanya ba shi da mahimmanci fiye da ablation, a wani ɓangare wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ba a fitar da kayan lalata a waje ba, amma su kasance a cikin kauri na fata. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙananan ƙwararren lasifikar laser don yin ɗawainiya, wanda tsawon lokaci zai iya bambanta daga hanyoyin 4 zuwa 10. Lokacin da aka yi su, haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan jiki ya rage zuwa kome.
Fractional photothermolysis - alamomi
Wannan tsari na kwaskwarima yana da nau'in aikace-aikace masu yawa. Sakamakon magungunan ƙwayoyin photothermolysis na scars yana fitar da shi, amma wannan ba shine kawai manufarta ba. Wannan hanya yana taimakawa wajen magance matsaloli masu zuwa:
- ƙara ƙararrawa da haɓakar fata;
- fama da hyperpigmentation ;
- kawar da rana keratosis ;
- ta kawar da wrinkles;
- rage pores;
- yana taimakawa wajen kawar da alamomi a jiki;
- ta cire post-kuraje .
Fractional photothermolysis - contraindications
Ba kowa da kowa zai iya jin dadin sakamakon wannan hanya ba. Tsarin thermolysis na tsinkayyi yana da wadannan contraindications:
- cututtuka masu ilimin halittu;
- cututtuka na yau da kullum a cikin babban mataki;
- fata fata;
- da aikin mai kumburi yana faruwa a jiki;
- rashin lafiya;
- rashin daidaituwa ;
- ciki;
- lactation lokacin;
- zuciya rashin nasara;
- cututtuka na jini;
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- cututtuka.
Bugu da ƙari, an haramta magungunan photothermolysis, idan kwanan nan (kimanin makonni biyu da suka gabata) an gudanar da ƙaddamarwa ta injiniya. Bayan da solarium da sunbathing, wadannan hanyoyin ba za a iya yi ba. Babban zazzabi da zazzabi sune contraindications ga photothermolysis. Ba za a iya aiwatar da ita ba ko da ingancin fata yana damuwa a yankin jiyya.
Abun ƙyama gameda aikin kwaikwayon ƙananan photothermolysis ana dauke da shan wannan magungunan:
- Roaccutane, Sospet da sauran precursors na bitamin A;
- cytostatics;
- glucocorticoids;
- immunosuppressants.
Hanyar fractal
Don gudanar da thermolysis ya kamata mai shahararrun masana kimiyya, wanda ke da ilimin likita. A liyafar, gwani za su gwada lafiyar fata kuma tabbatar da cewa babu wata takaddama ga hanya. Bugu da kari, kafin gyaran fuska na fuskar fuska na fatar ido, wanda zai iya yin gargadi game da matsalolin da zai iya faruwa bayan photothermolysis. Har ila yau, gwani zai gaya maka yadda zaka kula da mutum ko jiki a lokacin lokacin dawowa.
Fractional photothermolysis - shiri
Zai fara makonni biyu kafin manzo da aka tsara. Zaku iya raba shi a cikin wadannan matakai:
- Karyata yin amfani da kayan shafawa na fata-cutarwa. Wadannan sun hada da shafuka da peelings. Bugu da kari, yin amfani da salicylic da glycolic acid da retinol ya kamata a kauce masa. Irin waɗannan ƙuntatawa suna faruwa a cikin rabin wata kafin raunin photothermolysis.
- An hana ziyarci solarium da rairayin bakin teku a mako daya kafin a fara.
- 2-3 days kafin magudi kana bukatar ka fara shan maganin rigakafi da antiviral magunguna wajabta ta cosmetologist. Irin wa] annan maganin za su rage hadarin kumburi ko kamuwa da cutar ta epidermis.
- Wata rana kafin rawar jiki na laser laser, kana bukatar ka daina motsa jiki da kuma sauran ayyukan jiki mai tsanani. Da dare, an haramta amfani da giya.
Fractional laser fuska polishing
Hanyar yana da kimanin awa daya. Ana aiwatar da shi a wasu matakai. Hanyoyin photothermolysis na fuska kamar haka:
- Masanin kimiyyar cosmetologist yana wanke fata da fata tare da kwasfa mai haske.
- A yayin da ake kula da shi, likita ya shafi wani abu mai cutarwa. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da Anestol ko Emla.
- Bayan minti 40, magungunan cosmetologist fara fara fuska da fuska na musamman. A wannan lokaci, mai haƙuri zai iya jin dadi. A lokacin aikin, fatar jiki yana sanyaya ta hanyar ruwa, wanda zai rage rashin jin daɗi. Yankunan mafi matsala na fuska suna sarrafawa sau da yawa.
- Ana amfani da fata tare da kirim mai tsami.
Fractional photothermolysis na eyelids
Tun da fata a kusa da idanu yana da taushi da damuwa, laser da ƙananan ƙarfin amfani da shi don biyan shi. Ana amfani da na'urar da sanda mai amfani. Matsakaicin iyakantaccen izinin shine 1420 nm. Kafin farawa don yin amfani da ƙananan photothermolysis na idanu, cosmetologist yana sanyawa ruwan tabarau na musamman. Ana aiwatar da wannan tsari daidai a daidai lokacin da zalunta fata na fuska ko jiki.
Fractional photothermolysis - sakamako masu illa
Anyi la'akari da wannan hanya da rashi. Idan mai haƙuri a baya ya dauki maganin rigakafi da maganin ƙwayoyin cutar ƙwayoyi waɗanda likita ya umurta, kuma ya bi duk shawarwarin, haɗarin illa masu rinjaye ne kadan. Bugu da ƙari, ko sake dawowa da fractal zai kasance tare da rikitarwa, fasaha na cosmetologist ya dogara. Ƙarin gogewa shine, ƙwarewar ƙwarewar za a yi, sabili da haka, hadarin mummunan sakamako shine ƙananan.
Faɗakarwar laser photothermolysis yana sau da yawa tare da waɗannan matsalolin:
- busawa da redness a kan yankin da ake bi da shi (matsalolin kankara zai taimaka tsaftacewa);
- peeling (shafe ta da moisturizer);
- sakamako na bronzing (adana na 1-2 makonni).
Idan kamuwa da fatar jiki ya auku, yayin da lasisin erbium ya yi amfani da lasisi na photothermolysis, to hakan zai iya faruwa:
- streptoderma ;
- erythema;
- vesicles (kamar yadda bayan ƙona);
- hyperpigmentation;
- rash.
Fraksel - gyarawa
Bayan hanyar, fata yana bukatar kulawa ta musamman. Tsarin shawarwarin masana kimiyya a wannan lokacin ya dogara da tsawon lokacin dawowa da sakamako na karshe. A lokacin da kake yin fractal, bayan hanyar da kake buƙatar bi irin waɗannan umarnin don kulawa da fata:
- Ci gaba da yin maganin maganin maganin rigakafin maganin rigakafi da maganin rigakafi a cikin samfurin da aka nuna don wani lokaci.
- Idan mutum yayi aikin, zaka iya yin aski kawai a rana ta uku, kuma kana buƙatar yin wannan sosai a hankali.
- A cikin sa'o'i 48-72 bayan magudi, kada mutum ya yi wasa ko ya karfafa jiki a jiki.
- Dole ne ya ki yarda da amfani da giya (wannan ƙuntatawa shine kwanaki 2-3).
- A watan, ba za ka iya ziyarci solarium da rairayin bakin teku ba. A yankin da aka kula da fata kafin ka fita zuwa titin, dole ne a yi amfani da wani kirki tare da babban abu mai haske.
- Ba za ku iya cire ɓawon burodi ba wanda ya bayyana a fata! Dole ne ta fada.
- A cikin makonni na farko bayan hanya, don bi da yankin da aka kula dashi, kana buƙatar yin amfani da shirye-shiryen yin amfani da waje, wajabta don konewa na thermal. Sauƙaƙawar samfurori za ta dace a wannan lokaci.
- Don wata daya ya kamata a watsar da sinadarin sinadarai da kuma yin amfani da shafuka.
Fractional photothermolysis - sakamako
Rana na fari fata zai yi kama da an kashe shi a rana. Hanyoyin photothermolysis na hotuna nan da nan bayan hanyar ba ta da ban sha'awa. Farfadowa tare da nau'in magudi ba na daukan kimanin 3-4 days. Bayan an cire hanya, wannan lokacin yana kusan mako guda. Ko da yake ko da wani lokaci yana inganta yanayin fata, ba za a ƙayyade shi ba. Kuna buƙatar kammala dukkanin hanya: ƙananan photothermolysis kafin da kuma bayan hotuna sun tabbata.
Zamanin irin wannan farfadowa a cikin kowane akwati ya ƙaddara ta cosmetologist. Tsarin lokaci tsakanin manipulation mutum shine makonni 4-5. Tsarin lokacin farfadowa ya dogara da matsalolin da ake buƙatar magance:
- an bada shawarar zuwa tazarar 3-4 don sake komawa;
- ƙananan ƙwayoyin photothermolysis na scars an gabatar da su ta hanyar 6-8;
- don magance matsalolin da ke cikin fata, ya tsara 5-6 zaman thermolysis.