Hanyoyin mutum yana dauke da nau'o'in sunadarai masu yawa, wanda dole ne a cikin wani rabo don aiwatar da ayyukansu. Ɗaya daga cikinsu shine fibrinogen, adadin wanda aka ƙaddara a cikin gwaji na jini don gudanarwa. Idan sakamakon fibrinogen ya fi yadda al'ada, menene wannan ke nufi, dole ne a gano.
Fibrinogen - mece ce?
A gaskiya ma, menene fibrinogen, da yawa marasa lafiya suna sha'awar lokacin da suka ga sakamakon sakamakon coagulogram - nazarin binciken binciken jinin jini, wanda ya ba da damar tantance ikon hako. Sau da yawa, an tsara wannan bincike a gaban lokutta daban-daban, a lokacin daukar ciki, tare da tuhuma da wasu pathologies (hanta, zuciya, tsarin jijiyoyin jini, da dai sauransu).
Protein fibrinogen ne ya haifar da kwayar hanta kuma, shiga cikin jini, yana motsawa a can a cikin wata kasa da ke aiki. Yana daya daga cikin dalilan jini. Saboda tsarin hadaddun tsarin halayen a sakamakon maganin cututtuka, ƙwarƙashin jini yana rufe shi da jini wanda zai dakatar da zub da jini. Dalili don kafa jini (thrombus) shi ne mai gina jiki na fibrin wanda ba zai iya samuwa ba, wanda aka samu ta hanyar rarraba fibrinogen ta hanyar enzyme na thrombin.
Bugu da ƙari da shiga cikin raya thrombus, fibrinogen yana inganta ci gaban sababbin vesicles da hulɗar salula, kuma yana nuna alamun ƙwayoyin cuta. Rashin ƙaruwa a matakinsa yana haifar da cututtukan jini, wanda zai haifar da zub da jini mai tsawo, kuma babban fibrinogen ya haifar da gagarumin ci gaban thrombi har ma ba tare da lalacewa ba.
Tabbatar da fibrinogen
A cikin dakunan dakunan gwaje-gwaje, an kwatanta da fibrinogen a cikin jini ta hanyar fasahar biochemical. Don kauce wa kurakurai, dole ne a lura da waɗannan yanayi kafin samfuri:
- canza kwanakin binciken idan akwai bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka;
- da rashin abinci, shan kofi, shayi, giya mai sha 12 hours kafin aikin;
- abolition na gudanar da jami'o'in pharmacological da ke shafi jini coagulation, 'yan kwanaki kafin binciken (kamar yadda likitan ya umurta);
- da iyakancewar motsa jiki, da bala'i na ban mamaki kafin bincike;
- ƙin shan hayaki akalla kamar wata sa'o'i;
- Shan gilashin ruwan tsabta na kashi huɗu na sa'a kafin shan jini.
Fibrinogen cikin jini - al'ada a cikin mata
Fibrinogen a cikin jini, wanda al'ada ya dogara ne akan shekarun mutumin, ya kamata a kiyaye su a cikin 2-4 g / l a cikin mata masu lafiya, da kuma cikin maza. A cikin yara, waɗannan kudaden suna ƙananan. Idan, bisa ga sakamakon bincike don fibrinogen, al'ada a cikin mata an lura, wannan yana nufin cewa wannan haɗin ginin yana tattare a cikin isasshen adadin, ba a keta kullun damar yaduwar jini ba.
Fibrinogen a ciki yana da al'ada
Fibrinogen, wanda al'ada ya kasance mai zaman lafiya a cikin mutane masu lafiya, ya canza dabi'un ka'idoji idan mace take ɗauke da jariri. Wannan shi ne saboda samuwa a cikin jikin mahaifiyar sabuwar tsarin sigina, wanda ya hada da mahaifa. A farkon sharudda, matakin wannan sunadarai ba ƙaruwa ba, amma a cikin karshen watanni uku, fibrinogen a cikin mata masu ciki ya kai tayi, wanda wajibi ne don hana babban hasara a lokacin bawa. Sharuɗɗa kamar haka:
- Na trimester - 2,5-5 g / l;
- II na uku - 2.5-5.1 g / l;
- III trimester - 3.7-6.1 g / l.
Fibrinogen ya karu - me ake nufi?
Lokacin da bincike ya nuna cewa fibrinogen ya fi yadda al'ada, yana nufin cewa mai haƙuri yana da haɓaka mai yawa na thrombosis - haɗuwa da ƙwayar kwayar cutar tare da ƙuntatawa da jini na wani ɓangaren jiki ko wani ɓangare na jiki. Wannan yanayin yana barazanar ci gaba da cututtukan zuciya da cututtuka, cututtuka na sirri, bugun jini, wato. sosai kawo hadari pathologies.
Wani lokaci fibrinogen zai iya ƙara dan kadan ko na dan lokaci ta hanyar wadannan abubuwa:
- al'ada;
- daftarin aiki na baya;
- yan kwanan nan, konewa;
- low zafin jiki na yanayi.
Bugu da ƙari, fibrinogen ya fi yadda al'ada ke kasancewa a cikin mata suna amfani da kwayoyi masu isrogen. Mafi yawan tsanani fiye da yanayin da fibrinogen na dogon lokaci ya fi girma fiye da na al'ada, kuma wannan na nufin cewa ƙwayar cuta ko sauran ka'idodin tsari na faruwa a jiki. Sanadin lamarin shine:
- mummunan cututtukan cututtuka da cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban na harsuna daban-daban (tarin fuka, pyelonephritis, pancreatitis, da dai sauransu);
- m neoplasms;
- nau'i mai tsanani na hypothyroidism ;
- mummunan mutuwar kyallen takarda (pancreatic necrosis, ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta , gangrene, da dai sauransu);
- cututtuka na autoimmune a cikin lokaci na aiki (rheumatoid arthritis);
- lalacewa ga tashe-tashen hankulan (cututtukan cututtuka na ciwon sukari, ciwon daji na ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, nau'in sutura, da sauransu);
- ciwo na thrombohemorrhagic (mataki na farko);
- amyloid dystrophy, da dai sauransu.
Fibrinogen yana girma a cikin ciki
Idan fibrinogen a lokacin daukar ciki ya wuce iyakar iyakar, ƙananan zai iya zama kama. Wannan yanayin yana barazanar ba kawai lafiyar da rayuwa na iyaye ba, amma har ila yau tana damun hankalin ciki. Sakamakon zai iya zama kamar haka:
- kwatsam ba tare da bata lokaci ba;
- gurguntaccen gurbi;
- thrombosis na umbilical igiyar;
- haihuwa, da dai sauransu. fibrinogen sama da al'ada cewa wannan yana nufin fibrinogen sama da al'ada aaa me ake nufi
Fibrinogen ya karu - abin da ya yi?
A lokuta idan an samo karuwa a fibrinogen, ya zama wajibi don gudanar da ƙarin gwaji don ƙayyade factor factor. Sai dai bayan wannan ƙaddarar za ta iya ƙaddamar da shi, don nufin gyara magungunan. Don rage yawan gaggawa a cikin adadin wannan sunadaran, magunguna daga rukuni na magungunan antiplatelet , fibrinolytics, anticoagulants za a iya ba da umarnin, abinci tare da rage rage cin abinci cholesterol, motsa jiki yau da kullum, cikakken shan sharadin bada shawarar.