A lokacin da aka fara ciki, yawancin karatu ya zama abin ƙyama ga mahaifiyar nan gaba. Doctors, suna jin tsoron ci gaba da kiwon lafiyar jaririn nan gaba, da hanyoyi don hanyoyin ganewa. Saboda haka, halayen da ake ciki a cikin ciki an tsara su a cikin mawuyacin hali, idan akwai wasu alamomi.
Fluorography - mece ce?
Da jin wannan lokaci, mata suna da sha'awar likitoci game da abin da ake ciki a cikin huhu da kuma dalilin da yasa aka yi. Dalili akan wannan hanyar bincike shi ne sakamakon rayukan X a kan jiki - ikon iya shiga jikin, samar da hoton hoto a kan mai ɗaukar fim. A gaskiya ma, wannan nau'in X-ray ne, amma nauyin irradiation tare da wannan hanya ba shi da ƙasa.
Za'a iya amfani da layin rubutu ba kawai don tantance yanayin tsarin numfashi ba. Tare da taimakonsa, likitoci sun ƙayyade pathologies na zuciya, gabobin kafofin watsa labaru. Daga cikin kullun da ke taimakawa wajen gane fasalin:
- hanyoyi masu kama da juna;
- foci na kamuwa da cuta da kumburi;
- gyare-gyaren tsari a cikin gabobin ciki.
Menene ya ƙayyade fasalin?
Da yake tunani game da manufar alƙawarin, 'yan mata sukan tambayi likita game da abin da ake nunawa a cikin labaran. Binciken da aka gano ta hanyar wannan hanyar pathologies yana da faɗi. Sau da yawa, ana amfani da rubutun da ake amfani dashi don ƙarin nazari don bayyana sakamakon samfurin tarin samfurin. Daga cikin cututtuka da aka tsara ta wannan binciken:
- mashako ;
- tarin fuka;
- ciwon huhu;
- UAC;
- pathology na zuciya;
- adhesions a cikin ɓangaren sarari;
- sakamakon sakamakon ciwo a cikin haƙarƙarin, ƙididdigar ƙwayar thoracic.
Fluorography - radiation
Ga marasa lafiya da yawa yana da mahimmanci a san abin da radiation ke yi akan jiki. Sukan tsoro ba su da tushe - Rashin hasken X ya shafi jiki ba daidai ba, musamman a tayin. Duk da haka, likitoci sun ce kayan na'urorin zamani na yau da kullum suna da ƙananan tasirin rediyo a jiki, ba tare da cutar da lafiyar lafiyar lafiya ba.
Saboda haka, don hanya daya na fim din kwaikwayo, jiki yana karɓar miliyon 500 (milisivert). Don kwatanta: a lokacin da ake gudanar da fina-finai na fina-finai na X-ray zuwa yankin binciken, jiki ya karbi 0.3 mSv. Mafi haɗari daga ra'ayi game da tasiri akan sassan kwayar cutar radiyowa an ƙididdige kwaikwayo (CT). Mafi saurin hanyoyin da aka gudanar a jarrabawar X-ray shine lamarin dijital - kawai 0.05mSv. Ana amfani da wannan dabara yayin da ake yin amfani da fasaha yayin daukar ciki.
Fluorography - alamu da contraindications
A cikin ƙasashe da dama, wannan binciken yana nufin haɓakaccen bincike na shekara-shekara. Saboda haka, likitoci suna aiwatar da rigakafin maganin tarin fuka, suna nuna cutar a farkon matakai. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, binciken yana da muhimmanci kuma an gudanar da shi nan da nan. Ana sanya marasa lafiya rubutun abubuwa, alamun nuna aiwatar da waɗannan sune:
- rashin ƙarfi;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- kara tari.
Ana yin wasan kwaikwayon lokacin yin ciki. Amma game da contraindications, babu cikakkiyar haramtawa akan aiwatar da rubutun kalmomi. Nazarin ba wanda ba a ke so ba lokacin da:
- matsananciyar yanayin;
- tsoro daga wuraren da aka kewaye;
- dyspnea mai tsanani;
- ciki.
Shin zai yiwu a yi fassarar lokacin daukar ciki?
Daga cikin likitoci babu wani ra'ayi mara kyau. Wasu suna jayayya cewa wannan binciken an haramta shi a ko'ina cikin wannan lokaci, wasu sun ce yana yiwuwa a yi layi yayin daukar ciki, amma don dogon lokaci. A wannan yanayin, duk likitocin sun yarda da rashin yarda da gudanar da binciken a taƙaitaccen bayani, har zuwa makonni 20. Hanyoyin X-rayukan sun shafi matakai na ci gaban intrauterine.
Ta yaya nauyin yanayi ya shafi ciki?
Magancewa a lokacin daukar ciki ne kawai yake faruwa ne kawai a gaban wasu alamu, lokacin da wasu hanyoyi na ganewar asali ba su da iko ko ba za'a iya maye gurbin su ba. Tsoro na likitoci suna hade da tasirin radiation a kan tayin. Tsayawa cikin kyallen takalma, kwayoyin sun kasance a mataki na ci gaba da rabuwa, lalacewar hasken X daga cikin. Kayan jigilar halittar ya lalace mafi yawa, sabili da haka, zub da jini a yayin daukar ciki zai iya haifar da haɗari maras kyau na chromosomal.
Radiation yana iya raguwa da kuma lalata ƙwayoyin DNA, don haka halayen kirki a yayin haihuwa a farkon sharuddan an haramta. A cikin layi daya, akwai kimantaccen ruwa na ruwa a cikin sel. Wannan yana haifar da samuwar babban adadin radicals, wanda ke da babban sinadarin sinadarin (H + da HO-). Wadannan hanyoyi sun hada da kwayoyin halittu da kuma sunadarin sunadarai, sun sa su cikin sassa daban-daban. Sakamakon irin wannan tasiri shine mutuwa ta mutum ko kuma samuwar ƙungiyar tsarin mutant.
Shin halayen yanayi yana da haɗari a farkon matakan ciki?
Doctors amsa gaskiya ga wannan tambaya. A lokaci guda kuma, an lura da cewa samuwa a farkon matakan ciki yana da haɗari sosai - sakamakon wannan jarrabawa na iya zama bakin ciki. A karkashin rinjayar hasken X, akwai cin zarafin tsari , wanda ke faruwa a ranar 7-12 daga zane. Ba shi yiwuwa a cire gaba ɗaya daga tasiri a kan hanyoyin ci gaba da intrauterine, sakamakon sakamakon hadarin zubar da ciki ba tare da bata lokaci ba ya kara yawanci.
Me ya sa kake buƙatar fassarar?
Da yake faruwa a kan asusun a lokacin haihuwa da kuma irin shawarwarin mata, mace mai ciki ta kamata ta yanke shawarar a kan hanyar dubawa daga matar. Wannan ya haifar da tambaya game da abin da ake buƙata don halayen mijin. Doctors a irin wannan hanya ba tare da yiwuwar wani ɓoyayyen ɓoye na tarin fuka ba, wanda ba ya wuce a waje. Idan iyalin yana da mace mai ciki da dangin da suka kamu da wannan cuta, likita na iya neman sakamakon binciken su, kuma halayen miji a yayin daukar ciki ya zama dole.
Menene zai iya maye gurbin maye gurbi a lokacin daukar ciki?
Idan ba a daɗewa a yayin da aka haifi jaririn, za a iya maye gurbinsu a cikin matakan farko na ciki ciki da rayukan X-ray. Saboda haka, likitoci zasu iya rage yawan kwayar cutar. A wasu lokuta, yana yiwuwa a yi magudi tare da taimakon na'urar na'ura ta lantarki. Da yake la'akari da wata ka'ida ta aiki, likitoci sunyi amfani da hanya lokacin da ya wajaba don bincika gabobin ciki, kamar:
- zuciya;
- koda;
- ciki;
- mahaifa da appendages.