Aneurysm na cerebral tasoshin - wani lokacin bom

Rare, amma hatsari cuta, wanda za a tattauna, tare da marigayi ganewar asali da haɗari da rashin lafiya da mutuwa. Rawanin ƙwayoyin da ake amfani da su a ciki shine maganin da ke dauke da jini guda daya ko kuma jini a cikin kwanyar, wanda yana barazanar rushewa da zub da jini.

Aneurysm na cerebral tasoshin - haddasawa

Wannan cuta tana tasowa a kowane zamani, amma a mafi yawan lokuta an gano shi a cikin marasa lafiya shekaru 35 zuwa 60. Bugu da} ari, masana sun lura da halayyar da ke tsakanin mata. An samo wani motsawa daga cikin tasoshin motsa jiki saboda rashin cin zarafi na tsari na uku na jikin bango na jiki, wanda, saboda lalacewa na haɓaka na ƙwayoyin tsoka na tsakiya da ƙananan ƙwayoyin jiki, da shimfidawa da shimfidawa, an kafa harsashin ciki.

Abubuwan da ake buƙata don samuwar anerysm na iya zama duka canji na al'ada da kuma samun nakasar. Abubuwa na farko (na ciki) sun haɗa da, alal misali, rashin lalacewa da yawa - cututtuka na launi na arteries tare da wasu canje-canje a tsarin tsarin mutum na jikin gine-gine. Anerysm da aka samu daga kwakwalwa za a iya haɗuwa da dalilai masu zuwa:

• rufe craniocerebral rauni ;
• cuta na hypertensive;
• haɗin da ke aorta;
• ciwon magungunan kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa;
• bayyanar radiation;
• cysts da ciwace-ciwacen daji a cikin kai.

Yawancin masana kimiyya sun yarda da cewa abubuwa da dama suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa ilimin lissafi. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan abubuwa masu ban sha'awa na iya ƙãra haɗarin hasara na ƙarfin injiniya da haɓakawa na tasoshin, wanda zai taimaka wajen kafa wani motsi:

• kiba;
• karɓar maganin rigakafi na hormonal;
• shan barasa;
• shan taba.

Aneurysm na kwakwalwa - alamu

Dangane da girman, anerysm na tasirin da ake amfani da ita, ana iya bayyana alamar cutar ko kuma ba a gane shi ba ga mai haƙuri. Hoto na asibiti ya haifar ne ta hanyar shinge wuraren shafukan yanar gizo wanda ke kusa da tarin fuka-fuka da nakasawa na kwakwalwa, ya danganta da localization. Babban magungunan asibiti suna sau da yawa:

1. Ra'ayin da ke cikin kai - yana nuna tsawon lokaci da tsanani, sau da yawa yana faruwa a cikin launi (a wasu lokuta, haɗuwa da matsa lamba mai yawa). Yanayi na ciwon zuciya ya dogara ne da sashin lalacewar. A wannan yanayin, idan maida hankali ne mai zurfi, ciwo ba shi da ƙasa sosai, kuma, a akasin haka, lahani na gari yakan haifar da ciwo mai tsanani.
2. Abun barci - lokacin da mayar da hankali ya shafi yankin da ke da alhakin saka idanu barci, zai iya ciwon rashin barci, wahala mai barci, damuwa a rana, da dai sauransu.
3. Mawuyacin, daɗaɗɗen zubar da jini - irin waɗannan alamu sun fi hankulan gagarumin tsari, da magunguna masu yawa, wanda hakan ya haifar da karuwar ƙwayar intracranial. Mahimmancin wadannan sanannun shine shine basu da alaka da cin abinci, ba a shafe su ta hanyar shan magungunan, magunguna baya kawo taimako.
4. Jirgin gani - tare da maye gurbin daji na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin yanayin jijiyoyin jijiyoyi, rashi ko cikakkiyar lalacewa na hangen nesa, strabismus, hangen nesa biyu, girgije, "rufe" kafin idanu, da sauransu, na iya faruwa.
5. Jirgin hanyoyi - rikice-rikicen ƙwayar tsoka ba zai iya bayyana ba lokacin da ɓangaren ƙananan ɓangaren kwakwalwa suke shafewa ta hanyar babban tayi a kan arteries.
6. Rashin ƙwarewar haɓaka - ƙin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ƙwarewar ɗaukar sabon bayani, don yin la'akari da ma'ana, karanta, ƙidaya, da dai sauransu.
7. Rashin lafiyar nakasassu - sauye-sauye a cikin yanayi na tunanin rai, rashin tausayi, matsanancin damuwa.
8. Ƙididdigewa daga fagen fuska, rashin ƙarfi na tsokoki na fuska.

Aneurysm na kwakwalwa aorta - bayyanar cututtuka

Rawancin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa a wasu lokutan yana rinjayar rassan aorta - mafi girma a cikin jirgin ruwa. Daga cikin bayyanuwar wannan farfadowa, marasa lafiya sukan lura da matsananciyar mummunan hali-rashin jin daɗin jin dadin jiki a sassa daban-daban na haɗin da ke haɓaka da ƙin intracranial ƙara. Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan hankali, rage yawan bugun jini, da kuma suma suna lura da su. Wasu lokuta akwai ƙananan damuwa na tingling a cikin kai a cikin rauni.

Jirgin ƙwayar zuciya na jini

Irin nau'in cutar, wanda cutar ta kasance kamar jini yana cika da jini kuma an kafa ta saboda lalacewa na gida daya daga cikin yadudduka, shine mafi yawancin. A wannan yanayin, an kafa vortex a cikin jini, motsi na jini ya ragu, akwai barazana ga jini. Ana iya nuna alamun nauyin nauyin nauyin nau'in irin wannan nau'in na dogon lokaci, har zuwa rupture na protrusion ko thrombosis.

Aneurysm na babban maganin kwakwalwa

Tare da shan kashi na babban maganin (basilar), ana fama da ciwo a cikin yanki na asibiti na kai da kuma a wuyansa. Bugu da ƙari, wani motsawar motsa jiki na motsa jiki yana haifar da irin wannan bayyanar a matsayin jiki na jiki na jijiyar fuskar fuska, rashin daidaituwa na jiji, murya a kunne kamar kamannin iska. Saboda Babban ɗigon jini yana bada jini ga cerebellum da gandun daji na varioli, to, tare da rashin jinin jini zuwa wadannan sassan, rashin hankali, rashin jin daɗi, da rikici na rikicewa na iya faruwa.

Aneurysm na maganin carotid na kwakwalwa

Alamun alamomi na kwakwalwar kwakwalwa da aka gano a kan maganin carotid sun hada da irin wannan zanga-zangar kamar hayaniya da sauti a cikin kunnuwan, ciwon zuciya mai tsanani, damuwa, matsaloli tare da hangen nesa. A lokacin rawar jiki da jarrabawa, idan an sanya shi a matsayin wani wuri, an yi mummunar fashewa mai mahimmanci, a cikin yanci akwai ƙananan ciwo.

Aneurysm na cerebral tasoshin - sakamakon

Zaman da ake yi na tsawon motsa jiki da kuma damuwa na lobes na yau da kullum yana haifar da ci gaban atrophy a wannan yanki. A sakamakon haka, akwai karuwar haɓakawa da hankali, yana bayyana a canje-canje a cikin hali, halaye na sirri. Kyau mai kwakwalwar kwakwalwa, alamun bayyanar cututtuka na abin da ba zai yiwu ba a gyara hangen nesa, yana haifar da lalata ƙwayar ido.

Rupture na cerebral aneurysms

Tare da ganewar asali na motsa jiki, duk wani motsa jiki ko ta jiki, tsalle a cikin karfin jini, dabi'u mara kyau zai iya haifar da mummunar haɗari - rushe fasalin jini. A sakamakon haka, akwai kwakwalwa a cikin kwakwalwar nama ko intracranial sarari, jinin yana fara matsa lamba akan wannan sashi, kuma hakan yana haifar da rushewa na ayyuka daban-daban.

Wasu lokuta rushewar wani motsawa na tasoshin motsa jiki tare da tsoma baki ba zai iya haifar da sakamako mai mutuwa ba. Gane lokacin da rata zai iya zama akan siffofin da ke cikin wadannan:

• kwatsam mai tsanani mai tsanani;
• ji na tashin hankali;
• amfani da zubar da ciki;
• asarar sani.

Rupture na cerebral aneurysms - sakamakon

A wasu lokuta, rushewar gaisuwar ganyayyaki na iya zama ƙasa mai sauƙi, amma bayan kwantar da jini a cikin kwakwalwa, mutum yakan zama nakasa. An bincikar da wannan ƙwarewar zai iya zama:

• ciwon jini ;
• hydrocephalus;
• vasospasm;
• coma;
• ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, da sauransu

Jiyya na wani motsawa na kwakwalwa

Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa maganin zamani ba shi da tasiri masu mahimmanci don kawar da gaisuwar cizon sauro. Saboda haka, lokacin gano irin wannan cuta mai hatsari, ya fi kyau kada ku yi haɗari kuma kada ku jarraba kanku ko magungunan jama'a, ko kuma sauran na'urorin fasaha, sau da yawa ba likitoci ba su ba, amma daga charlatans. Ana iya yin amfani da kayan kirkiro na cizon sauro ne kawai ta hanyar samuwa.

A lokuta inda karamin ƙwayar cuta ya zama ƙananan, bazai haifar da ƙananan hanyoyi ba, an umarci marasa lafiya su jira da tsayar da hanyoyi, wanda ke ba da damar kai ziyara ga wani neurosurgeon ko neurologist, lura da girma da wani anerysm, tracking "behavioral". Bugu da kari, hanyoyin da za su rage haɗarin hadarin masu haɗari sune:

• normalization na saukar karfin jini;
• rage yawan cholesterol cikin jini;
• ƙãra ƙarami na arteries;
• jiyya na cututtukan cututtuka;
• kin amincewa da mummunan halaye;
• yin ladabi na aiki na jiki, da dai sauransu.

Aneurysm na kwakwalwa - aiki

Idan an gano wani motsafan motsa jiki, wanda X-ray yakan gano shi, da nazarin biranen da kuma angiography, zai yiwu ya guje wa matsalolin ta hanyar aiki na neurosurgical. Yin magani a wannan yanayin yana da matsala sosai, ana nufin yin watsi da ɓoye na anerysm kuma cire shi daga guraben motsa jiki. Za'a iya aiwatar da aikin da za a cire wani motsi na tasirin hatsi ta hanyar daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyi:

• endovascular occlusion;
• clipping daga cikin aneurysm cervix.

Yayinda ake yi wa cututtuka na jijiyoyin motsa jiki

Wannan hanya ce ta ƙananan ƙazantawa, an gudanar da shi a karkashin ƙwayar cuta. Hanyoyin da ake yi na kwantar da jini na kayan motsa jiki sun hada da gabatarwa ta hanyar daya daga cikin jirgi masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na mai kama da sauƙi a ci gaba zuwa masallacin da ke ƙarƙashin ikon rayukan x-ray. Bugu da ƙari, an saka microspiral a cikin rami mai ɓoye daga catheter, haifar da clogging da mutuwa na samuwar. Amfani da wannan fasaha shine yiwuwar samun damar shiga tasoshin jiragen ruwa mai zurfi, aikace-aikace ko da bayan rupture.

Cloning na cerebral aneurysms

Yayin da wani motsi na tasoshin motsa jiki ba shi da zurfi ko kuma lokacin da ake buƙatar gaggawa bayan da ake bugun jini, an fara yin tiyata. Wannan dabarar ta ƙunshi buɗe ƙwayar katako kuma ya rabu da samuwa daga jini ta hanyar kafa wani nau'i na musamman a wuyansa. A sakamakon haka, ɓangaren ƙarancin kwakwalwa ta jiki ya ƙare tare da sake maye gurbinsa ta hanyar haɗin kai.

Aikin na buƙatar kayan aiki na ƙwararraki mai mahimmanci, microscope mai aiki. Idan an gudanar da shi ne bayan an yi amfani da kayan motsa jiki na rukuni, aikin zai hada da farfadowa da ciwon sukari da kuma saka ruwan jini a yankin subarachnoid.

Aneurysm na kwakwalwa - sakamakon bayan tiyata

Koda a sakamakon ci nasara mai nasara wanda ya samu nasara, wanda aka cire anirysm daga cikin tasoshin motar, sakamakon bayan aiki zai iya zama nesa. Ana yin haɗari tare da maganin maganin rigakafi, lalacewar ganuwar ginin, baza cikakke cire yatsun jini, da dai sauransu. A wannan yanayin, marasa lafiya zasu iya ci gaba:

• lalata ciwon jini zuwa kwakwalwa nama;
• thrombosis;
• Alamar rubutu;
• bayyanar wani sabon wasan kwaikwayo;
• tsarin kwakwalwa;
• cin zarafin magana, ji, gani, da dai sauransu.

Duk da haka, haɗarin gudanar da aiki yana barazanar a mafi yawan lokuta. Rayuwa bayan daɗaɗɗen kayan motsa jiki, da kuma bayan an gama aiki, yana da wasu ƙuntatawa da shawarwari. Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya suna buƙatar tsawon lokaci na gyara tare da physiotherapy, yin amfani da magani, maimaita aiki.