Kowane mutum ya san cewa kifi shine tushen kayan amfani mai amfani da kuma phosphorus. Amma amfani da shi yana da hatsari a karkashin sunan diphyllobothriasis - alamar cutar ba a bayyana a fili a fili ba, yayin da ayyukan ciwon sukari ya ci gaba a kowane lokaci, yana haifar da mummunan cutar ga tsarin narkewa, musamman ma hanyoyi.
A causative wakili na diphyllobothriasis
Wannan kutsawa ya tsokane shi da kututture, wanda ake kira laƙabi mai zurfi - Diphyllobothrium latum. Yanayin rayuwarsa ya faru tare da sauyawa na uku. Da farko qwai na cikin jiki ya shiga tafki daga yanayin waje, inda ci gaba zuwa coradice. Wannan nau'i yana rayuwa daga kwanaki 1 zuwa 12, dangane da yawan zafin jiki na ruwa. Bayan haɗiye, da farko masaukin (matsakaici), da crustacean na tsari na copepods, da cutar na tasowa zuwa gaba larval mataki - procercoid. Yayinda wannan kututture ya shiga cikin kyallen takalma na crustacean da ɓangaren jikinsa. Crayfish, bi da bi, sune nauyin wasu kifaye masu tasowa (pike, burbot, perch, pike, zander da sauransu). A cikin kwayar halittar su, wakili na helmonthic mamayewa ya tasowa zuwa karshe - wanda ake kira plerocercoid. Matukar samfurin tsutsotsi ne ya riga ya riga ya isa a cikin jiki na uku, masarauta ko mutane.
Yaya mutum zai iya cutar da diphyllobothriasis?
Akwai hanyoyi biyu na kamuwa da cuta tare da kwayoyin da aka bayyana. Mafi sau da yawa, kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ne da jin dadi, tare da yin amfani da raw, ƙananan kifin da ake sarrafawa ta thermally, kazalika da caviar salted. Har ila yau, ana iya yin amfani da wuka, hannayen hannu da kayan aiki, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don yanke ko shirya ƙurar da aka gurbata.
Yana da muhimmanci mu lura cewa dabbobin gida, musamman karnuka, suna da saukin kamuwa da diphyllobothriosis, da wuya ƙwayoyi. Amma mutum ba zai iya kamuwa da su ba, tun da yake pathogen dole ne ya wuce ta duk matakan da aka nuna na ci gaba tare da tsaka-tsakin tsakiya.
Sanin asali na diphyllobothriasis a cikin mutane da alamun cutar
Hanyar dabarun ingantaccen bayani game da bincike ne game da ƙananan hanyoyi don kasancewa da ƙwayoyin da aka ƙera. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa suna bayyanawa a cikin makonni 5-6 bayan da kamuwa da cuta ta kai tsaye, saboda haka ya fi kyau a gudanar da ganewar asali sau biyu.
Har ila yau, tare da diphyllobothriasis, an yi gwajin jini. Wannan cuta ta haifar da wadannan canje-canje a cikin nazarin halittu:
- gaban mahaɗin Jolly da kuma kyamarorin Keboat;
- rage a cikin maida hankali akan erythrocytes, kazalika da hemoglobin a matakin launi na launi;
- bayyanar cikin jinin kwayoyin megaloblastic;
- rage yawan adadin platelets da leukocytes.
Game da bayyanuwar asibiti na ilimin lissafi, suna da wuya a bayyana su. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, alamar ilimin ta samuwa ne mai rauni ko ba ya nan, musamman a lokacin lokacin shiryawa (daga 20 zuwa 60).
Da ci gaba da cutar, ana iya lura da wadannan cututtuka:
- kadan zazzabi;
- Nausea;
- rikici;
- canje-canje a ci (rage ko ƙãra);
- da wuya zubar da ruwa;
- ciwo a cikin ciki ba tare da sananne ba;
- wani lokaci - haɗari na hanji .
Idan babu magani mai dacewa, diphyllobothriosis yana haifar da raunin bitamin B12 a cikin jiki, wanda yake fama da irin wadannan cututtuka:
- dizziness;
- busa fuska da wata gabar jiki;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- anemia;
- gajiya;
- fashe a cikin harshe da atrophy na takarda;
- kara yawan zuciya;
- pallor na fata;
- glossitis ;
- zafi a cikin esophagus yayin cin abinci.
Har ila yau yana rinjayar tsarin mai juyayi:
- unsteadiness na gait;
- numbness na wata gabar jiki;
- rashin lafiya;
- hawan gwiwoyi;
- Abun ciki (jin dadi na jiki tare da jiki).