Nazarin nazarin bincike yakan zama tushen dalilin ganowar cututtuka na gynecological. Suna taimakawa wajen taimakawa wajen gane cutar, ta rubuta magani. Bari mu bincika dalla-dalla game da wannan binciken kamar yadda cytology na mahaifa, abin da yake, gaya maka game da fasalin aikin.
Cytology na cervix - menene yake?
Cytology Liquid na cervix yana nufin hanyoyin bincike na dakin gwaje-gwaje. Tare da taimakon likitocinsa sun kafa tsarin kogin mahaifa. Lokacin da yake magana game da cytology binciken da ke cikin kwayoyin, yana bayyana abin da yake, likitoci sun lura cewa daya daga cikin nau'ukan da aka yi amfani da ita a farkon karni na 20, da Girkanci Papa. Sunansa a yau ana kira gwajin - bincike na cytological na cervix, gwajin PAP. Tabbatar da tsarin tsarin kwayoyin halitta, da ganewar tsari tare da tsari mai mahimmanci, ya bayyana a ciwon daji na farko.
Mene ne tsarin cytology na cervix ya nuna?
Nazarin binciken kwayoyin halitta na jiki yana nuna yanayin kogin mahaifa, ta hanyar salula. Lokacin da kwayoyin microscopic abu ne, likitoci sun gwada tsarin tsarin kwayoyin halitta wanda ke rufe shi. Hankali yana kusa da girman, yawa da kuma na ciki na tsarin salon salula. Wannan shi ne yadda aka gano mahimmanci na matakai masu kama da tumo a farkon matakai, da kuma jihohi mai mahimmanci. Da yake bayani game da irin wannan bincike, a matsayin cytology na kwakwalwa, mece ce, likitoci sun nuna yiwuwar kayyade mataki na tsari na pathological.
Yaushe zaku tsara tsarin cytology?
Anyi nazarin irin wannan nau'in ilimin hawan gynecology ya kamata a yi a cikin tsari na kare bayan yarinyar ta kai shekaru 21. Har zuwa shekaru 30, ana gudanar da bincike ne sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 3, idan dai sakamakon da ya gabata ya kasance al'ada. Bayan shekaru 65, tantancewar cutar kankara, cytology na ruwa, ba lallai ba ne idan mace ta sami sakamako 3 a cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata. Anyi amfani da cytology mai guba na cervix tare da:
- shirin yin ciki ;
- bayarwa na yau da kullum (sauƙi 3-4 a cikin shekaru 4 na ƙarshe);
- farkon farko haihuwa (har zuwa shekaru 18);
- a cikin lokacin postmenopause ;
- kallon na'urar na'urar intrauterine ;
- babu wannan binciken a baya, ko sauran hanyoyin bincike na gynecological fiye da shekaru 3;
- rashin daidaituwa a tsakanin sakamakon binciken da aka yi a baya (gabanin kwayoyin halitta);
- kasancewar sauye-gyare na tsarin bayyane a cikin sashin jikin jini lokacin da aka duba a madubai - cytology idan akwai rushewa daga cikin ƙwayoyin halitta zai tabbatar da dalilin cutar;
- nauyin abun ciki ta hanyar ciwon cututtuka a cikin dangi.
Shiri don cytology na cervix
Don yin nazari na cytology na ƙwaƙwalwar mahaifa domin samun sakamako mai kyau da kuma daidai, mai haƙuri dole ne ya kiyaye wasu ka'idodin. Saboda haka shirye-shiryen yin nazari na cytological na kogin mahaifa ya hada da:
- Cire shinge da wanka don kwana 3 kafin tarin;
- 3 days kafin magudi cire jima'i;
- dakatar da yin amfani da kyamarori masu tsabta, kyandirori ko allunan, creams na farji na kwana biyar kafin su shafa;
- a ranar da ake aiki, 2 hours kafin hanya, dole ne ku guji urinating.
Ta yaya cytology na cervix?
Hanya kan cytology daga cervix wata hanya ce mai mahimmanci don nazarin gynecology. Yi shi a cikin asibitin, shawarwarin mata. Mai haƙuri yana samuwa a cikin kujerar gynecological. Dikita yana ciyarwa a hankali daga ɓangaren ƙwayar mucous membrane na cervix. A wannan yanayin, amfani da kayan aiki na musamman - Eyre spatula. Tsarin salula daga ɗakunan kwakwalwa ana ɗauke tare da taimakon endobrush - bincike na musamman da ƙananan diamita.
Ana samfurin samfurin kayan da aka tattara don zanewa, gyarawa da kuma canjawa zuwa masanin kimiyya. Yana gudanar da microscopy, kafin ya fara shafawa. Bayan wannan hanya, za a iya ganin kwayoyin cervix a fili game da microscope, kuma za'a iya kimanta tsarin su. Hanyar mai taimakawa dakin gwaje-gwaje an kusantar da shi, ƙananan harsashi da abinda ke ciki. Ana nuna duk canje-canje a ƙarshe. An gwada nazarin kwayoyin halitta a cikin gwajin Pap a kai tsaye.
Nazarin nazarin halittu na ƙwayar mahaifa - tsarawa
Bayan gudanar da irin wannan nazarin, kamar yadda cytology na ƙwayoyin cuta yake, sakamakon likita ne kawai aka kimanta sakamakon binciken. A wannan yanayin, likitoci sunyi amfani da ɗan littafin Papanicolaou. Tare da taimakon fassararsa game da sakamakon da aka samu. Doctors sun faɗi mummunan sakamako na binciken. Na farko ya shaida rashin rashin rinjaye a tsarin salon salula, kwayoyin halitta - siffar da aka canja, da girma, wanda aka lalata, ba a gano su ba.
Tare da sakamako mai kyau, ana aiwatar da matakai na bincike a cikin tsarin haihuwa. Kwayoyin halitta ba su kasance a cikin kyan gani na microscope. A lokaci guda, lambar ya wuce dokokin halatta. Ayyukan abubuwa masu tasowa suna da nau'i daban, siffar, tsari. Ana ci gaba da wannan, ana fassara fassarar sakamakon, an gano mahimmancin asali.
Cytology na ƙwayoyin mahaifa - al'ada na bincike
Binciken nazarin binciken da aka yi na cervix, ba tare da canza canji a cikin salula ba, shine al'ada. A wannan yanayin, ana auna kimanin yawa da ingancin kayan. Ana kwatanta salula da ka'idodin siffofi. A sakamakon zane-zane, ana bayyane kayan dalla-dalla, bisa ga girman, tsarin, abun ciki da kuma tsari. Daidaita da wannan nau'i na binciken shi ne bayanin bayanan na bayanin:
- Hakanan yana dauke da kwayoyin kwakwalwa guda guda guda daya;
- Tsarin ginin mahadodin multilayer ba su nan;
- tsarin tsarin salula ba a daidaita shi ba a cikin hangen nesa.
Ƙananan kwayoyin halitta a cytology na cervix
Bayanan bincike mara kyau na cytology na mahaifa yana nuna nuni ga cikakken jarrabawa, ƙaddamar da ƙarin karatun. Sakamakon ganewar ƙarshe ta sakamakon sakamakon cytology ba a fallasa shi ba, don haka har ma da kasancewar kwayoyin halitta ba a iya ɗauka a matsayin tsari na ilimin halitta ba. An ƙaddamar da kwayar halitta tareda irin waɗannan ƙetare kamar:
- tsarin kumburi;
- keratosis;
- gurbata;
- parakeratosis.