Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa na ganewar asali, amma CT na kirji zai iya gano irin waɗannan ƙananan cuta a matsayin ƙwayoyin cholesterol a kan ganuwar tasoshin da ciwon sukari a cikin mintimita a cikin girman. Duk da haka, yawanci sau da yawa ana amfani da CT scan don tabbatar da ganewar asali, nazarin sassan kirji da aikinsu.
Mene ne CT yayi nazarin kirji?
Tare da taimakon CT na ɓangarorin kwakwalwa, ko da ƙananan matsaloli za a iya ganowa, wanda yake da muhimmanci sosai a lokacin da ake ba da taimako, magani mai tsanani ko magani na cututtuka na mujallu. Yawancin lokuttukan alamu ga hanya shine:
- ciwo a cikin kirji na daban-daban dislocations;
- shortness na numfashi, na kullum tari;
- rushewa na bindigogi na kafa, spine;
- zato da ƙwayar cuta da kuma kafa ainihin wuri;
- Tabbatar da ganewar asali a cikin yanayin da ake ciki na emphysema ko tarin fuka, rashin ciwon huhu;
- shirin chemotherapy da radiation a lura da ciwon daji;
- shirye-shiryen tsarawa akan kirji;
- cututtuka na tasoshin nau'i daban-daban, thrombosis, embolism na pulmon;
- rikitarwa a cikin aikin zuciya, rikitarwa aortic;
- Babu yiwu a gano cutar ta amfani da hasken rana da duban dan tayi.
A matsayinka na al'ada, CT na kirji tare da ko ba tare da bambanci ba ne wanda likitancin likita ya umarta. Mai haƙuri ba zai iya shigar da wannan hanya ta kansa ba. Idan kana da buƙatar gudanar da bincike na yau da kullum saboda yanayin aiki mara kyau, ko rashin lafiya maras kyau, za ka iya neman takardun aiki a ɗakin shan magani na asibiti.
Ana shirya don CT na kirji
Domin yin CT na ƙwallaye, ba a buƙaci horo na musamman. Kafin aikin, mai yin haƙuri kawai yana buƙatar cire duk kayan kayan ado na kayan ado da kayan ado, ado a cikin tufafi mai haske mai dadi kuma yi hakuri - a matsakaicin jarrabawa na tsawon minti 20 zuwa sa'a daya da rabi, dangane da ƙarar yankin binciken da cikakkun bayanai.
Don gudanar da rubutun kwamfutarka za a miƙa ku don kwanta a kan tebur na musamman, wanda zai ci gaba a cikin na'urar daukar hoto. Hakanan, mai shiga cikin motsi yana motsawa a kusa da tebur a cikin karkace, ta yin amfani da hasken rana, ƙwayoyin translucent na ƙwayoyi. Dangane da nau'in kyallen takarda daga sassa daban-daban, waɗannan haskoki zasu iya nunawa, ko kuma tunawa. A sakamakon haka, kwamfutar ta sami cikakkiyar sashi na kowane sashi daga cikin ciki da kuma ƙananan bangarori kuma ya sake dawo da samfurin uku na yankin bincike. Wannan yana ba da damar ƙayyade ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙananan kwayoyin halitta a cikin aikin tsarin jijiyoyin jini, sassan jiki na numfashi, narkewa da kuma tsarin sutura.
CT na kirji tare da bambanci ya zama dole don ƙarin bincike game da aikin zuciya, motsi jini ta wurin tasoshin da aikin laka. Kafin a yi amfani da maganin bambanci a cikin intravenously, ko a baki, mai haƙuri ba zai ci ba har tsawon sa'o'i 4 kafin wannan hanya. Har ila yau, wajibi ne a gwada gwaje-gwajen jini da gwajin gwaji don iodin da abubuwan da suka samo asali.
Hanyar da kanta tana da lafiya, amma ga yara da mata masu juna biyu ya kamata a yi kawai idan an buƙata da gaggawa.
Waɗanne cututtuka za a iya gano su tare da CT na kirji?
Hanyoyin cututtuka da za a iya ƙaddara tare da taimakon da aka lissafa a cikin taswirar suna da matukar fadi, yana rufe dukkanin kwayoyin da tsarin da ke cikin sternum. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- pathology na mediastinum, aorta, zuciya;
- haɗuwa da ruwaye na asali daban-daban a cikin yanki;
- bronchiectasias, emphysema, ciwon huhu na huhu ;
- cututtuka na numfashi na numfashi;
- rikici na kashi kashi na haƙarƙari, spine;
- metastases na ciwace-ciwacen daji, sprouted a cikin gabobin, kasusuwa kashi, spine.