Alurar riga kafi, baya ga tasiri, ya kamata ya kasance lafiya. Don bi wadannan yanayi, kana buƙatar sanin jerin contraindications zuwa vaccinations. Wadannan contraindications iya zama cikakken da dangi. Idan lokuta na asibiti zai iya haifar da yanayin barazanar rayuwa, to, irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin maganin suna dauke da cikakke. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- mai tsanani a cikin yaro a kan wannan maganin rigakafi da aka gabatar a baya (yawan zafin jiki sama da digiri 40, kumburi, redness fiye da 8 cm);
- rikitarwa da suka taso bayan gabatarwar wannan nau'i na maganin alurar riga kafi (rushewa - matsananciyar matsi da matsa lamba, damuwa anaphylactic, encephalitis, convulsions);
- Kwayoyin maganin rashin daidaituwa ("live" alurar rigakafi ne da aka sabawa, "kashe" maganin alurar rigakafi ba su da alaƙa, amma bazai haifar da ci gaban rigakafin) ba.
Maƙasudin maganganun maƙasudin mahimmanci suna dauke da yanayi na wucin gadi wanda ba za'a iya samun daidaituwa ta dace ba:
- SARS yana gudana a babban zafin jiki. An yi jinkirin maganin alurar riga kafi a kwanan wata;
- bayyanuwar cutar mai sauƙi ba zai iya zama wata ƙyama ga maganin alurar riga kafi, idan yaron yana da ciwon rashin lafiya tare da ARVI;
- Idan akwai rashin lafiya a cikin yaron, to, sana'a na musamman ya zama dole;
- Bayan jinin jini, an riga an dakatar da rigakafi don watanni 3;
- Yara jarirai ne kawai idan sun sami kima mai kyau.
Contraindications zuwa maganin alurar riga kafi Mantou ne:
- fata fata;
- cututtuka a cikin mataki na exacerbation;
- kwakwalwa;
- rashin lafiyar.
A cikin ƙungiyoyi inda aka gabatar da ciwon rigakafi don cututtuka na yara, an haramta gabatar da samfurori na Mantoux.
Contraindications zuwa maganin cutar shan inna kamar haka:
- Yarinyar yana da kasawar rashin daidaituwa ko kuma yaron yana cikin haɗuwa da mutumin da ke da nakasa;
Alurar rigakafi da hepatitis B yana da yawan contraindications:
- rashin lafiyar abinci yisti;
- rashin haƙuri ga mutum wanda aka kwatanta da miyagun ƙwayoyi;
- akwai wani rashin lafiyan da ya shafi kula da miyagun ƙwayoyi na baya;
- yawan zafin jiki mai tsanani.
Alurar riga kafi na DTP ne contraindicated idan:
- yaro yana ciwo tare da kowace cuta;
- bayan rigakafin da aka rigaya, yaron yana da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta.
Contraindications zuwa BCG rigakafin ne:
- Yanayin rashin daidaito;
- m ciwace-ciwacen daji;
- a baya an samu karfi ga maganin alurar riga kafi.
Makarantar likita Ana buƙatar likitoci don sanar da iyayensu game da duk wani maganin maganin rigakafi na kowane irin maganin. Kuma yana da iyaye don yanke shawara ko yin wa alurar riga kafi ko a'a, wanda ya kamata ya fahimci abin da za su je, ya ki yin rigakafin yaro.