Cikin Cathedral na Peter yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke cikin Roma. Kuma asirin wannan ba kawai a cikin kyawawan gine-gine da ado na ciki ba, har ma a tarihin wannan haikalin. Bari mu bincika dan gidan Katolika na St Peter a Vatican da kuma yadda aka gina shi.
Tarihi na Cathedral
Kamar yadda ka sani, an gina ɗayan manyan wurare na Turai a kan shafin yanar gizon St. Peter, wanda ya yi shahada a kan gangaren Vatican Hill. Daga baya, wurin binnewarsa ya zama wuri na al'ada: a cikin 160 an kafa alama ta farko ga manzo a nan, kuma a cikin 322 - Basilica. Sa'an nan kuma sannu-sannu kursiyin ya bayyana, don haka a cikin coci taro aka yi, da bagaden a sama da shi.
Tuni a cikin tsakiyar zamanai Ikilisiyar St. Peter ya yanke shawarar gyara da sake sake ginawa. Ayyuka sun yi shekaru fiye da 100, kuma sakamakon haka, Cathedral ya zama kamar yadda muka sani: tare da yanki na mita dubu 44 da tsawo na kimanin 46. Masu aikin gine-ginen 12 wadanda suka shiga aikin gyaran ginin na Cathedral sun yi duk gudunmawa zuwa laya . Daga cikin su - duk sanannun Raphael da Michelangelo, da Bramante, Bernini, Giacomo della Porta, Carlo Moderno da sauransu.
Ba wai kawai girma girma na ginin ba, amma kuma da indescribable kyakkyawa.
Ƙarwar gida na St. Peter's Basilica (Vatican, Italiya)
Fiye da girman girman dukkanin sau uku, babban adadin kabari, bagadai da siffofi - wannan shine abin da ke cikin cikin Cathedral. Menene halayen, babban bagaden haikali ba yana fuskantar gabas, bisa ga canons na coci da yamma. Tun lokacin da aka kafa Basilica na farko, da kuma masu ginin, wadanda suka shiga aikin gyaran Basilica na St. Bitrus, ba su canja kome ba.
Ba zai yiwu ba a kula da dome dome, fentin a cikin al'amuran Aljanna a cikin mosaic. Ita ce mafi girma a duniya! Kuma a tsakiyarta tana da mita 8-mita, ta hanyar da hasken halitta ya shiga haikalin.
Yawancin abubuwa da yawa, musamman, aikin matasa Michelangelo "Lamentation of Christ", wanda ke cikin babban ɗakin sujada na farko na Cathedral, ya yi mamaki da kyau da daidaituwa. Lokacin da ziyartar Cathedral, kula da siffar St. Bitrus: bisa ga labari, ta cika burin da aka fi so!
Bugu da ƙari, waɗanda aka bayyana a sama, akwai sauran ayyukan fasaha a cikin Cathedral, kowannensu ya cancanci kulawa. Kuma, ba shakka, wata muhimmiyar tambaya ita ce yadda za a shiga Cathedral St. Peter a Vatican, ko akwai tikiti a can. Kuma ana buƙatar su, kuma ya fi kyau sayen su a gaba domin ya guje wa jiguna. Bugu da ƙari, yana da shawara don shirya hanyarku ta hanyar da ziyara a Cathedral na Bitrus ta kammala shirin yawon shakatawa don temples da gidajen tarihi na Roma.
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