Tarihin rikice-rikice da aka samu na jihar Rasha ya bar yawancin abubuwa masu ban mamaki, masu girma da kuma maɗaukaka. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan tunawa, wanda ya rayu har fiye da karni daya, an rufe shi a asirce da labari - Ikilisiyar Smolny a St. Petersburg. Wannan shi ne inda za mu jagoranci a yau a kan tafiya ta hanyarmu.
Cathedral na Smolny a St. Petersburg - yadda za'a isa can?
To, ina ne Cathedral na Smolny? An located a gefen hagu na Neva a Rastrelli 1 kuma yana cikin sashin Smolny Monastery. Don samun a nan yana da sauki, kawai kuna buƙatar isa ga tashar metro "Chernyshevskaya", sa'an nan kuma ya canza zuwa ko dai bas (46 ko 22) ko lambar tralleybus 15. Har ila yau, za a iya zuwa babban coci daga tashar metro "Ploshad Vosstaniya", shan motoci 22 ko trolleybus №5. Wadanda suke so suyi tafiya tare da Bitrus zasu iya tafiya zuwa babban coci daga tashar tashoshi da aka ambata da aka ambata a sama, amma sai su ciyar da akalla sa'a daya a hanya.
Cathedral na Smolny a St. Petersburg - Yanayin aiki
Ƙungiyar Smolny tana buɗewa ga baƙi kwanaki shida a mako, sai dai Laraba, da kuma lokuta masu aiki kamar haka: a lokacin rani daga karfe 10 zuwa 7 na yamma, kuma a cikin hunturu daga karfe 11 zuwa 6 na yamma. Kwanakin hunturu na babban coci na aiki ne daga ranar 16 ga watan Satumba zuwa 30 ga Afrilu.
Cathedral na Smolny a St. Petersburg - tarihin
Tarihi na Cathedral na Smolny farawa a cikin shekaru goma na farkon rabin rabin karni na 18. Sai 'yar Bitrus I, wanda ya hau gadon sarauta, ya tashi don gina masallaci a wurin Smolny Palace, inda aka ƙone ta a 1744. Ba a zabi wurin da za a yi aikin ba - ba a cikin ganuwar fadar gidan Smolny ba, cewa matasan matasa na gaba sun yi tafiya, kuma a nan ta so ta kashe shekarun karshe na rayuwarta. An gina gine-gine na Smolny, ciki har da babban coci, wanda aka ba da kyauta mafi girma na lokaci - FB Rastrelli. A shekara ta 1748, Rastrelli ya fara aiki, ya dauki nauyin da ya fi dacewa a kan Cathedral ta Moscow. Rastrelliysky ra'ayin da babban coci ya girma, amma ba duk tsare-tsaren na m aka ƙaddara ya kamata a gane. Gidan da aka yi da ƙuƙwalwa guda biyar wanda mai kula ya shirya ya kasance aikin saboda mutuwar Rastrelli a 1771. Dukkan aikin da aka yi a kan gina masallacin Smolny na tsawon shekarun 87, kawai a 1835, a ƙarshe ya ƙare a cikin kayan ado na gida. Babban dalilin wannan shi ne rashin kudi na kudi - kamar yadda aka sani, a cikin 1757 Rasha ya shiga cikin shekaru bakwai na War. Elizabeth Petrovna ba ta taɓa rayuwa ba don ganin yadda aka keɓe ta ɗanta, bayan ya wuce a 1761. An kaddamar da babban cocin a zamanin Katarina Babbar a shekara ta 1764, wadda ta buɗe a cikin ganuwar galibi don ilimin ilimi ga 'yan mata na kyauta da kuma na philistine: Cibiyoyin na Smolny da Alexandrovsky. A lokacin zamanin Soviet, ana rufe gidan Katolika na Smolny, kamar sauran sauran majami'u, kuma a cikin ganuwar akwai mashaya. A cikin karni na 70 na karni na ashirin da 20th an kawo kayan iconostasis da dukiyar katolika a gidajen kayan tarihi. Ayyukan Allah a cikin babban coci sun sake komawa kwanan nan, kawai a shekarar 2010.
Cathedral na Smolny a St. Petersburg - Legends
Hakika, babban coci da irin wannan matsala, ba zai iya taimakawa wajen zama uzuri don ƙirƙirar labaru ba. Alal misali, mutane da yawa suna la'akari da babban coci na ainihi don birnin a kan Neva. Gaskiyar ita ce, duk tarihin babban coci an haɗa shi tare da lambar 87. Yawan shekaru da yawa ana gina ginin, saboda shekaru da yawa akwai sabis a ciki, kuma daidai wannan ya tsaya a rufe. A cikin ƙididdiga, lambobi 8 da 7 sun nuna garkuwa da takobi. Zai yiwu wannan shine dalilin da ya sa an fara sahun farko a Sojojin Soviet Union anti-nukiliya tsari a cikin cellars. Wani labari kuma ya ce an yi jinkiri na gina babban coci na tsawon lokaci saboda ɗaya daga cikin masu sana'a ya sanya hannunsu. Kamar, bayan da aka lalata katolika, kuma babu wani abu da za a yi sai dai jira har sai an cire shi.
St. Petersburg sanannen shahararrun masarauta, misali, Yusupovsky da Sheremetyevsky .
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