St. Petersburg da dama za a iya kira shi birnin birni. A nan akwai wurare na gine-ginen zamani daban-daban, suna nuna hanyar rayuwa da al'adun jama'a masu daraja. Wadannan wurare sun hada da Sheremetyev Palace a St. Petersburg (wanda ake kira Fountain House), wanda yake a tsakiyar tsakiyar birni a kan kogin Fontanka River.
Tarihin Tarihin Sheremetyev
An gina Sheremetevsky Palace a St. Petersburg a cikin karni na 18 ta hanyar gine-ginen: Chevakinsky SI, Voronikhin AN, Kvarengi D., Starov IE, Kvadri DI, Corsini ID
A shekara ta 1712, Bitrus Mai Girma ya gabatar da wani fili a kan iyakar kogin Fontanka zuwa filin wasa na filin wasa, jarumi na yakin Poltava Sheremetev Boris Petrovich. Da farko, an gina gidan katako a kan shafin, inda dan Marshal ya koma.
A tsakiyar karni na 18, a maimakon gidan katako, an gina dutse guda daya. Bayan shekaru goma sai masu ginin suka gina bene na biyu. Ginin gidan ya yi ado a cikin Baroque style: babban adadin stucco moldings, plafonds, located a gaba gaban - da na waje da kuma ado ado ya zama dadi da kuma jituwa.
Gidan kanta yana kewaye da wani shinge mai shinge da aka yi da baƙin ƙarfe. A saman babban ƙofar akwai tsararraki masu gine-gine da ke riƙe da makamai na iyalin Sheremetev. Tsarin shinge ya ci gaba da Corsini I.D. a cikin karni na 19.
A m N.L. Benoit ya ci gaba da yin aikin wanda ya haɗa da ƙaramin reshe a gidan. Hannun gidan sarauta bai canza ba tun lokacin.
Tun daga farkon karni na 19, ana kiran Sheremetevsky Palace cibiyar tsakiyar rayuwar al'adu. Akwai shirye-shiryen kide-kide da kuma wallafe-wallafen tare da haɗin mawallafa irin su VA. Zhukovsky, A.I. Turgenev, A.P. Bartenev.
Har ila yau, a cikin fadar akwai tarurrukan tarurruka na kungiyar ƙaunataccen littattafai na zamani, taron da kungiyar Rasha ta tsara.
A cikin fadar sun rayu da karni biyar na iyalin Sheremetev, wadanda suka tattara babban kundin kayan kide-kide iri iri da zane-zane.
Daga baya a cikin gidan ya buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya na rayuwa mai daraja, ya wanzu har 1931. A nan an tattara wasu batutuwa daban-daban:
- zane-zane;
- sassaka;
- makamai;
- tsabar kudi ta dā;
- kayayyakin da aka yi da tagulla, azurfa da layi;
- tsohuwar furniture;
- kayan handwritten da katin gidan waya.
A halin yanzu, wadannan gidajen kayan gargajiya suna samuwa a ƙasashen fadar:
- gidan kayan gargajiya na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma kayan fasaha;
- wani gidan kayan gargajiya na Annabci mai suna Anna Akhmatova;
- gidan kayan gargajiya na Lev Gumilyov.
Kuma a fadar Sheremetyevs ita ce ofishin Joseph Brodsky.
A ƙarshen karni na ashirin, an saka fadar a wurin kaddamar da gidan kayan gargajiya da na wasan kwaikwayo, waɗanda ma'aikata suka yi kokarin sake gina yanayin da ke nan a cikin karni na 18. Sun yi babban aiki a kan tarin da zaɓi na fiye da dubu uku m kayan. Kuma baƙi za su iya jin sauti na kiɗa da suke yi, saboda katunan suna aiki gaba daya.
Sheremetevsky Palace yana da adadin adireshin: Rundunar Rasha, St. Petersburg, kaddamar da Kogin Fontanka, gidan 34.
Idan kuna shirin ziyarci gidan Sheremetevsky, kuyi la'akari da yanayin aikinsa:
- Litinin 11.00 - 19.00
- Talata - rufe
- Laraba - 13.00 - 21.00 (Ranar Laraba ta ƙarshe shine ranar kashe)
- Alhamis 11.00 - 19.00
- Jumma'a 11.00 - 19.00
- Asabar 11.00 - 19.00
- Lahadi 11.00 - 19.00
Sheremetevsky Palace a St. Petersburg ba wai daya daga cikin manyan gine-gine ba, amma har ma daya daga cikin manyan gine-gine na birnin. Gine-gine na musamman da kuma babban adadin relics da aka tattara a nan suna taimakawa sosai wajen kafa al'adun al'adun St. Petersburg. Har ila yau a St. Petersburg zaka iya ziyarci manyan gidaje kamar: Mikhailovsky , Yusupovsky , Stroganovsky, Tavrichesky da sauransu.
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