A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya maka abin da al'ajabi da kuma abin da darajar ilimi ga dalibai makaranta na da wannan aikin, kuma kuma ba da wasu misalai.
Mene ne ƙaddara - definition ga yara
Pribautki a cikin tsarin shi ne labarun gajere ko maganganu a cikin ayar mahimmanci tare da kyakkyawan makirci. Suna da ma'ana mai mahimmanci na ma'anarta, wanda ya bambanta da nau'o'in ƙwayoyi, waɗanda ke da alaka da wasu abubuwan da suka faru a cikin rayuwar jaririn ko wasanni.
An tsara nau'ikan Pribautki kawai don nishaɗin ƙyama, don haka a cikin mutanen da ake kira su "fun". Kwararrun wadannan litattafan wallafe-wallafen suna sanannun halayen labarun labarun, kuma a tsakiyar wannan labarin akwai wani muhimmin abu wanda zai taimaka wajen kulawa da sha'awar ɗan sauraro.
Harshen gargajiya na Rashanci ga yara suna girmama dabi'un halaye da dabi'un dabi'un da suka dace ga mutanen Rasha, ba wa dan ya san wani kyakkyawan kyawawan dabi'u, da aminci, kirki, gaskiya, ƙarfin zuciya da sauransu. Yin amfani da barci a yayin yarinyar yaron ya inganta cigaba da tunani da tunani na tunani-na tunani, "tada" fahariya da tunani, kuma yana wadatar da maganganun magana.
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa duk wani labarin tarihin Rashanci kuma, musamman, alhakinci shine mafificiyar tushen samar da ilimin kirki da halayyar yara.
Ƙananan waƙoƙi ga yara a karkashin shekara guda
Kyauta ga yara mafi ƙanƙanta ya kamata su yi tsawon lokaci fiye da 6, don kada su haifa jaririn. Don gabatar da gajerun ga duniya da ke kewaye da shi a cikin nau'in wasan kwaikwayo, zaka iya amfani da ayyukan ban sha'awa na yau da kullum na tarihin Rashanci:
Bitrus-Petya-Cockerel,
Petya ne mai ja,
A hanyar da ya tafi
Kuma ya sami dinari,
Na sayo takalma,
A kaza - 'yan kunne!
***
Magoya-fata-beaked
Ta zauna kadai,
Na yi tsalle, tsalle,
Da baƙi jira,
Ta dafa miya,
Na bi da baƙi!
***
Kva-kva-kva-kvakushka,
Pies fried frog
Tare da shayarwa mai dadi,
Na bi da alade,
A zainke a cikin patty
Ta sanya cuku gida!
Barasa ga yara
Ga tsofaffi maza, jokes, waxanda suke da kwatsam-flip-flops, su ne cikakke. Wadannan taƙaitaccen ayyukan suna bayyana a cikin wani wasa mai ladabi, kuma ainihin ainihin abubuwan da suka faru da abubuwan da aka haƙa sun ɓace ko kuskure. Irin waɗannan labarun sukan nuna juyayi a cikin yara, yin raye-raye da kuma faranta musu rai, da kuma inganta ci gaban hankali. Musamman ma, 'yan makaranta za su son irin wadannan kalmomi:
Snow yana zuwa! Heat ne!
Tsuntsaye daga kudu sun isa!
Duk a kusa da fararen fararen fata -
Summer ne ja!
***
Wani irin geese suka gudu,
Ƙarshe da wutsiyoyi?
Wanene bayan su?
Wataƙila dawakai suna cikin motar?
A'a! Suna gudu daga tsoro,
Abin da zai faru da tururuwa!
***
Hedgehog fuka-fuki waved
Kuma kamar malam buɗe ido fluttered.
Hare zaune a kan shinge,
Ya yi dariya da murya!
***
Spring ya dawo mana sake
Tare da sledges, skates!
Spruce daga gandun daji ya kawo,
Candles tare da hasken wuta!