Alamun rickets a jarirai

Rickets yana daya daga cikin maganin da aka fi sani a cikin jariri. Wannan cuta a cikin zamani na zamani, ba kamar karni na karshe ba, lokacin da ta sha wahala yawancin yara, yawanci sukan sha wahala jarirai, waɗanda aka haife su a cikin iyayen mata. Gargaɗi yana da sauƙin sauƙi, amma kuna buƙatar bin tsarin shawarwari akai-akai. Idan jariri ya sami rickets a lokacin da ya tsufa, to sai ya haɓaka ƙananan lalacewar ɓangaren halayensa, wanda ke kawo cikas ga bayyanar yaron, kuma daga bisani - mutumin da yayi girma. Bugu da ari, zamuyi la'akari da alamun halayen yara a cikin jarirai, da kuma kulawa da rigakafin wannan farfadowa.

Dalili da bayyanar cututtuka na rickets a jarirai

Dalilin da ya fi dacewa da rickets a jarirai shine rashin bitamin D cikin jiki. Kamar yadda aka sani, a cikin jikin mutum akwai enzyme cewa, a karkashin rinjayar hasken rana, yana taimaka wajen samar da wannan bitamin.

Rashin bitamin D yana kaiwa ga cin zarafin phosphoros-calcium metabolism, kuma a farkon watanni na 2, na farko alamun bayyanar cututtuka na iya bayyanawa. Kwayoyin cututtukan ƙwayoyin calcium suna nunawa ta hanyar cuta daga tsarin tausayi da ƙashi.

Yaro ya zama mummunan hali kuma yana da hankali, ba ya barci sosai. An yi la'akari da nama na nama, musamman ma ana ji idan kun ji gefuna na babban fontanel. Idan ba a ba da waɗannan alamomi ba, to, watannin watanni 5-6 zai riga sun sami hotunan rickets a jarirai. Bari mu lissafa yadda yake nuna kanta:

1. Mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka suna bayyana daga gefen ɓangaren kashi. Sabili da haka, rickets suna halin kara tausasawa daga kasusuwan nama a kusa da babban fontanel, lazimta na occiput, karuwa a frontal tubercles. Lokacin da jaririn ya fara tsayawa ya yi tafiya, ƙananan ƙananan hanyoyi (O-shaped or X-shaped curvature) yana faruwa.
2. Kwayoyin cututtukan kwayoyin halitta sun ci gaba: ɗan yaro ne mai ban tsoro, mai jin kunya, shudders daga ƙananan ƙaura, rashin ƙarfi.
3. Akwai yalwaci mai yawa - jaririn yana kusan dukkan lokacin rigar, musamman ma bayan barci da lokacin ciyarwa.
4. Yaron ya damu da abin da yake so, saboda abin da ya shafar kansa a kan matashin kai, kuma a lokacin da yake shafa gashin kansa ya fadi.
5. Maganin muscle ya raunana, tsokoki na yaro suna da haushi (alama ce ta "frog ciki").
6. A wani ɓangare na gastrointestinal tract, za'a iya lura da maƙarƙashiya, wanda yake da wuya a bi da, da kuma lokacin jaundice (tare da hanta hanta).
7. Sakamakon ganewar asali na rickets zai iya tabbatar da gwajin jini wanda aka rage abun ciki na phosphorus da karuwa a ayyukan phosphatase.

Prophylaxis da magani na rickets a jarirai

Sakamakon musamman na rickets shi ne alƙawari da manyan kwayoyi na bitamin D. An lissafa kashi na bitamin dangane da tsananin cutar. Don tsananin mummunan hali, an kai 150,000 zuwa 300,000 IU, tare da matsanancin matsananci daga 300,000 zuwa 600,000 IU, kuma a lokuta masu tsanani daga 600,000 zuwa 800,000 IU.

Babban matakan tsaro sun hada da wadannan:

1. Kowace tafiya a cikin iska. Yana da muhimmanci cewa hasken hasken rana ya taɓa fata fata. A cikin mummunan yanayi, za ku iya tafiya tare da yaron a kan baranda kuma zuwa lokaci ya kawo shi a taga.
2. Gabatarwa ga cin abinci na bitamin D a cikin magungunan hana - 500 IU (1 digiri mai saurin bayani).
3. Ga yara da suke cin abinci, ba wajibi ne a zabi nau'un gauraye mai kyau, tare da nau'in bitamin da kuma microelements.

Kamar yadda kake gani, rickets suna da sauƙi ka hana idan ka yi dukkan matakan da za a iya amfani da su. Kuma idan mahaifiyar ta kasance mai laushi don yaron yayi tafiya ko sauke digo na bitamin D, to, yaron yana da matsala. Ba'a iya gyara tsararren kasusuwa ba.